Cultivation nke Chinese kabeeji na-emeghe n'ala: Atụmatụ

Chinese kabeeji na Russia ewu ewu ka ejide elu ya anya ikwu - ọcha kabeeji, na aghọwo a ndú na ụfọdụ egosi. Ya mere, ya adịghị mkpa na-akụ seedlings, na osisi nwere ike na-akụzi, nke ukwuu simplifies cultivation nke Chinese kabeeji na-emeghe n'ala. Nke abụọ dị mkpa uru - ọ bụ ọtụtụ ihe ngwa ngwa ụdị isi, ya bụ, ọ dịghị mkpa ka ichere maka ọdịda owuwe ihe ubi. Nke atọ, na àgwà nke a magburu onwe ya na akwukwo nri - ọ ga-eji maka salads na-ekpo ọkụ efere, na pickles na-ama-ekele puku osi ite. Nọmalị Chinese kabeeji abụghị ejighị, ma ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ ugbo kama akpụ isi nke kabeeji, ọ na-achụpụ a na-abaghị uru buds. Gịnị bụ ihe ahụ? Gịnị bụ ihe nzuzo mkpa ka ị mara iji nweta ezigbo akuku?

Beijing ma ọ bụ na Chinese?

Cultivation nke Chinese kabeeji na-emeghe n'ala, n'okpuru a ole na ole dị mfe ọnọdụ kwere omume ọbụna n'ihi beginners na Ogorodny ikpe. Isi ike ụfọdụ nwere ike ibili naanị na mbụ ogbo - zuo mkpụrụ, n'ihi na mgbe ụfọdụ, na akpa na-ere niile ọpụrụiche na-echekwa, ị pụrụ ịhụ dị iche iche aha na otu picture akwukwo nri. Onye ọ bụla maara na Beijing bụ isi obodo nke China. Ọ bụ ya mere ezi uche na Chinese kabeeji na Chinese - bụ otu, Otú ọ dị na e nwere abụọ iche a akwukwo nri. One - kabeeji salad, ma ọ bụ bok choy, na ndị ọzọ na - akpụ cobs, ma ọ bụ Pita-sai. Bok choy adịghị na-etolite isi, naanị epupụta, rosette kpụrụ gburugburu isi akụrụ. N'ihi na ndị a epupụta, kemgwucha bara uru si ele ihe anya nke nkà mmụta ọgwụ, na-emezu ya. Na Russia, ọ bụ bok choy a na-akpọkarị Chinese kabeeji, na Pita-sai - Beijing. Ọ bụkwa bara uru n'ihi na ike. Ya mere, e nwere ọtụtụ nke vitamin A, C, B, eyi, e carotene, citric acid na ascorbic acid, dị oké mkpa maka ahụ nke ndị mmadụ ọcha.

ndu nkọwa

Na cultivation nke Chinese kabeeji n'ọhịa me dịghị ịtụnanya, lee ọdịdị nke akwukwo nri. Ọ bụrụ na niile seeding udu na mmezi, omume rụrụ akuku bụ oblong cabbages n'ogologo 35 cm. Mgbe ndị isi nke ọ bụla mpempe akwụkwọ nwere nnukwu Central isi uru, whitish na agba. Ya udi na-zita, mgbe akụkụ dị otú ahụ na-emekwa ihe dị ka 20% na a mpempe akwụkwọ. The ike nke ọ bụ nnọọ ihe siri, acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, obere mgbe green ma ọ bụ ọgaranya green agba, ubé convex, na jagged n'ọnụ ya. Na okwu nke isi nwere a -acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba. Mkpụrụ si Chinese kabeeji melenkie ka obere chaplet. Nke a na akwukwo nri na-enwe mmasị mmiri mmiri, ìhè na okpomọkụ, ma ọ bụ ike idi kefriza na kpaliri -4 degrees Celsius. Nke a na-adịghị emetụta na-eto eto Chinese kabeeji seedlings, nke mkpa inye n'elu-zero okpomọkụ.

Akụkụ nke cultivation

Chinese kabeeji nwere ọtụtụ atụmatụ. Otu n'ime ha - a nnọọ ngwa ngwa Germination. Ya mere, cultivation nke Chinese kabeeji na-emeghe n'ala si osisi bụ ndị kasị adaba ụzọ ya cultivation. Isi ọnọdụ nke a ga-zutere, - okpomọkụ ọchịchị. The eziokwu na kabeeji isi dara nha-enye nanị a okpomọkụ nso si +13 ka +22 degrees Celsius. Mgbe oyi weather ndị mba ọzọ na akwukwo nri ifịk ụzọ akụ na elu na-ekekọta ezi isi na-achụpụ ifuru okporo. akuku ụbọchị maka nke ọ bụla n'ógbè a ga-elekwasị anya na Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ eziokwu ahụ bụ na osisi asiaha ọ dịghị ihe karịrị a izu na ihere okpomọkụ ruo 5 degrees na banyere 4 ụbọchị na okpomọkụ nke 13 degrees. On nkezi, spring kabeeji na-akụ na-emeghe n'ala ke ufọt ufọt April ka ufọt ufọt June, ma nwetara Gardeners na-gwara na-ebu agha na etiti oge nke banyere 2 izu na-enwe a owuwe ihe ubi ruo ogologo oge.

Olee na-agha mkpụrụ

Cultivation nke Chinese kabeeji na-emeghe n'ala ke ini utọ - kasị adaba ụzọ kasị elu mkpụrụ. N'ihi na akwa emit a mma-udo ebe a ìhè na-anọpụ iche n'ala. Mkpụrụ na-enịm ke n'ala a omimi nke ọ bụla karịrị 2 cm, na ọkacha mma - site 1 1.5 cm Anyị Chinese kabeeji tupu guzobere isi na-eto eto dị nnọọ ukwuu ala epupụta nke ekemende anwụ, kama na uto usoro na-nnọọ egbochi onye ọ bụla ọzọ .. Dabere na nke a, n'etiti n'ọdịnihu cabbages anya kwesịrị dịkarịa ala 30 cm. Ọ fọrọ nke nta-agaghị ekwe omume na-azụ, na-agha mkpụrụ osisi melenkie, otú ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Ome mkpa ka mkpa si. Iji seedlings pụta ngwa ngwa, ma na-echebe ha si kwe omume ntu oyi film cover ọkụkụ na-achọsi ike.

n'ihu na-elekọta

Cultivation nke Chinese kabeeji na-emeghe n'ala na-adịkarịghị na-akpata ihe isi ike. Mgbe ntoputa na thinning ụzọ ná mkpa n'ofè ziri ezi atọ. Chinese kabeeji na-enwe mmasị mmiri ma ya enweghị àgwà nke isi adịghị na-etolite. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ngafe nke mmiri ya na-amalite adiahade. Ọ chọrọ ka-mmiri n'ụba, ma nke mere na mmiri adịghị stagnate, na karịsịa na-ekpo ọkụ ụbọchị iji hazie ya osisi mmiri mmiri ozuzo. Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa maka kabeeji na weeding na echikwapụ ala bụ na-emighị emi. Nri na a na akwukwo nri kwa oge 2 ugboro na a ngwọta nke mmiri mmiri nsị anụ ma ọ bụ mullein.

na-eto eto seedlings

Ọ bụghị naanị na mkpụrụ, ma seedlings eme cultivation Chinese kabeeji na-emeghe n'ala ke ufọk. Nke a na-eme maka na mbụ chaa ma ọ bụ n'ihi na otutu ihe ubi kwa oge. Na-seedlings nke kabeeji Peking amalite na nkera nke abụọ nke April. Nke a na osisi anaghị amasị transplants na họpụta mmadụ, ya mere, onye ọ bụla na mkpụrụ ozugbo enịm ke a iche iche katrij ma ọ bụ na peat ite (mbadamba). Ọ nwere ike ẹsuande na 2-3 osisi, ka ahapụ mgbe Germination ike seedling, na ndị fọdụrụ wepụrụ. Ozugbo Ome onu, ndị containers na seedlings na-agafere a na-udo, ma ọ bụghị na-ekpo ọkụ n'ebe (gburugburu ebe obibi okpomọkụ - ruo 18 degrees), nke mere na germs na-adịghị ike na-agbatị. Ma ọ bụghị ya, na osisi ha ga-mfịna. Na bed nke seedlings kụrụ n'ala a akpụ, na-enweghị etisa na mgbọrọgwụ usoro. The n'olulu na-eme si ibe ke 25-30 cm. Na nke ọ bụla kwukwara ọkara a cup of ntụ na a tuo (ruo a teaspoon) nke mgbagwoju nri. Pulite dị njikere ime ka na-emeghe n'ala, mgbe ọ bụla ga-5-6 epupụta. Ke akpa ụbọchị mgbe akuku-eto eto na osisi kwesịrị ikpuchi fim ahụ n'abalị nke oké okpomọkụ. Owuwe ihe ubi nwere ike ịnakọta n'ime 3 izu.

cultivation nke okpomọkụ

Ebe ọ bụ na Chinese kabeeji matures ngwa ngwa, ihe ubi ya maka oge nwere ike na-egbute ugboro abụọ a nke abụọ agha osisi site na mbubreyo July ka ufọt ufọt August. Na June, ọ na-adịghị akụ, n'ihi na ogologo nke ìhè awa, nke nke e guzobere isi ga-adị ọzọ karịa 12-13 awa. Cultivation nke Chinese kabeeji na-emeghe n'ala July, bụghị ọtụtụ dị iche iche si usoro ke ini utọ. Nanị ihe na-a ga-eme na mgbakwunye Gardeners - artificially shortened ya kabeeji ogologo nke ìhè awa, ekpuchi osisi lutrasilom. Ị nwekwara mkpa ezu mmiri na iji gbochie ihicha nke ala. N'ihi na kabeeji osisi a kụrụ ọnwa mgbe anyanwụ na-awa karịrị 13 awa. N'ihi ya, n'agbanyeghị otú elu okpomọkụ.

Bolting Chinese kabeeji

Fọrọ nke nta niile Gardeners kụrụ Chinese kabeeji n'ihi cabbages. Ma, mgbe ụfọdụ kama akpụ isi nke osisi na-amalite ifuru-atụba na-akụ na ihe ọkụkụ anaghị arụ ọrụ. Iji gbochie nke a si na-eme, i kwesịrị ime ihe niile iwu ka mepụta cultivation nke Chinese kabeeji na-emeghe n'ala. Photo, e gosiri n'okpuru, na-egosi otú e nyere ahịrị ga-abịa n'ihu ikpeazụ thinning. Na usoro a nke na-akụ osisi na-adịghị emit na-enweghị isi na-eji esi nri.

Akụ pụrụ iyi:

- ma ọ bụrụ na kwa ogologo photoperiod;

- condensed na landings;

- a enweghị nke ala nri;

- ezughi oke atọ na-ekpo ọkụ ihu igwe.

Mgbe ụfọdụ a na-ejighị kabeeji na ya transplant. Nke a na-eme mgbe ndị Gardeners, thinning akuku, gbalịa ịnọgide na mmezi osisi, transplanting ha ebe ọzọ.

Ahụhụ na ọrịa

Cultivation nke Chinese kabeeji na-emeghe n'ala na mba ma ọ bụ ibé na-emekarị ekwurịta enweghị nsogbu. Cheta na: a omenala mgbe kere bụ ekwesighi ọzọ cruciferous (radish, radish, mustard) na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa kpọmkwem ka ndị a kụrụ. N'etiti pests mgbe ọgụ kabeeji àkpịrị ébé na ike kpamkpam ime seedlings. Ụmụ ahụhụ mkpa efesa bed nke ntụ. Ha hụrụ n'anya na-eri na a kabeeji akwukwo na slugs. Ọ bụrụ na ha na-hụrụ na ebe, ona ha pụrụ iche afia. Ọzọ ajọ - kabeeji, dina ha àkwá na azụ nke epupụta. Ọ bụrụ na e nwere ihe ọ bụla dị otú ahụ masonry, ibibi ha aka.