Ekwe Russian UAV (ndepụta)

Na o siri ike mgbe ígwè ọrụ ga-eji dochie mmadụ na ebe ndị a na-achọ ngwa ngwa doo nke otutu ngwọta ma ndi nkiti ndụ na na ọgụ. O sina dị, na mmepe nke drones na nso nso-a fashionable-emekarị devyatiletie agha ugbo elu. Ọtụtụ ndị na-eduga ná mba ndị agha uka mepụta UAVs. Russia bụghị ma jisiri bụghị nanị na-omenala na-edu ndú na ubi nke na-emebe na ngwá agha ya na ọnọdụ, ma na-iji merie backlog na nke a nke nke na-azara ọnụ teknụzụ. Otú ọ dị, ọrụ a direction bụ amalitekwa.

Nkwali UAV development

The mbụ pụta nke eji unmanned keikuku ugbo ala pụta dị ka n'oge dị ka forties, Otú ọ dị, ndị na Usoro nke oge ọzọ agbanwe agbanwe na echiche nke "na-efe efe bọmbụ". Irughari agha "Fau" nwere ike ime ka a ụgbọ elu na one direction na nguzo-naanị mode, na-enwe ya ọnụego akara usoro dabeere na inertial gyroscopic edumbet.

Na 50s na 60s na Soviet ntụ ozize usoro ruru a elu larịị nke arụmọrụ, ma malite inwe a oké ihe ize ndụ na a nwere onye iro ugbo elu bụrụ na nke n'ezie see. The agha na Vietnam na Middle East mere n'etiti US ụgbọelu na Israel n'ezie egwu. Ọtụtụ mgbe, e nwere ndị ikpe nke odida na-ebu ọgụ ọzọ ke ebe kpuchie antiaircraft okụre nke Soviet mmepụta. Mee elu mee ala ekweghiekwe ikpughe ndụ nke ụgbọelu n'ihe ize ndụ nke ọnwụ kpaliri ụlọ ọrụ na ya ịchọ imewe.

Mmalite nke bara uru ngwa

Mba mbụ ịme ihe unmanned ugbo elu, aghọwo Israel. Na 1982, n'oge na-emegide Syria (Bekaa Valley) pụtara nyoputa onyeiro ugbo elu nke elu-igwe, na-arụ ọrụ na robotic mode. Na enyemaka ha, ụmụ Izrel jisiri ịchọpụta onye iro ntụ ozize ọgụ iwu, nke nyeere ẹkedori a agha agha na ya.

The mbụ drones na-ezubere nanị n'ihi na nyoputa onyeiro flights n'elu "na-ekpo ọkụ" ebe. Ugbu eji dị percussion drones na on board ngwá agha na mgbọ, na ozugbo na-eme ka bọmbụ na agha etiwapụ na-enyo enyo na-iro ọnọdụ.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na United States, ebe uka-emepụta "eri ibe" na ndị ọzọ ụdị nke mara aviarobotov.

Ahụmahụ na ojiji nke agha ụgbọelu nke oge a oge, akpan akpan ọrụ na pacify na South Ossetian esemokwu na 2008, gosiri na Russian UAVs na-mkpa. Explore maka oké jets na n'agbanyeghị mmegide nke ndị iro na-azara ọnụ dị ize ndụ na-eduga ná enweghị isi losses. Dị ka ọ tụgharịa si, na nke a, e nwere ndị ụfọdụ drawbacks.

nsogbu

The kasị echiche nke oge a agha ozizi taa bụ echiche na mmetụta nke UAV Russia mkpa erughị ọgụgụ isi. Tee a ọkụ agha na onye iro nwere ike ịbụ a dịgasị iche iche nke n'aka, gụnyere kenkwucha ụta na ogbunigwe nkenke. Ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ ozi dị mkpa banyere nkenye ọnọdụ nke ya agha na kwesịrị ekwesị ezubere iche. Dị ka American ahụmahụ, iji drones ozugbo maka shelling na bombardment eduga ọtụtụ njehie, ọnwụ nke nkịtị na ya agha. Nke a adịghị ewepu a zuru renunciation nke drum samples, na na na-ekpughe a ekwe direction na ga-adịghị anya na-eto eto ọhụrụ Russian UAV. Ọ ga-adị na mba na nso nso ka na-esetịpụ a-eduga ọnọdụ na ihe e kere eke nke ihe unmanned ugbo elu, ọ na-idikwe unen taa. Ọbụna ke akpa ọkara nke 60s ụgbọelu e guzobere, na-na-efe efe na akpaka mode: La-17P (1963) na Tu-123 (1964) na ndị ọzọ. Leadership na nọgidere na 70s na 80s. Otú ọ dị, na nineties ọ bịara doo anya na nkà na ụzụ ọdịiche na mgbalị iji dozie ya na afọ iri gara aga, ndị mmefu nke ise ijeri rubles ọ bụghị nye anya N'ihi.

The ugbu a ọnọdụ

N'oge, ndị kasị ekwe Russian UAVs ọnọde ndị na-esonụ isi ụdị:

Na omume, naanị serial UAVs Russia na-anọchi anya site mgbagwoju ogbunigwe nyoputa onyeiro "Tipchak" pụrụ ime nke a ndiduọ kọwaa gburugburu nke ọgụ nsogbu metụtara na lekwasịrị designation. Aka na 2010 a nkwekorita "Oboronprom" na IAI ike na SKD Israel drones nwere ike hụrụ dị ka a nwa oge ụfọdụ, ọ bụghị iji hụ na mmepe nke Russian technology, ma naanị ekpuchi ọdịiche na nso nke anụ ụlọ na-azara ọnụ ụlọ ọrụ.

Ụfọdụ elu ụdị pụrụ-atụle iche iche dị ka akụkụ nke n'ihu ọha dị ọmụma.

"Pacer"

Were-apụ ibu - a ton, nke bụ oke obere maka drone. Project development ụlọ ọrụ aku "Transas", ugbu a gaa ụgbọ elu ule nke prototypes. The circuit okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu, V ekara empennage, sara mbara nku, a usoro nke na-apụ na ọdịda (ugbo elu) na izugbe e ji mara-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi dị egosi ọtụtụ nkịtị ugbu a American "eri ibe". Russian drone "Pacer" nwere ike na-ebu a dịgasị iche iche nke ngwá, ikwe na-eduzi ngagharị n'oge ọ bụla nke ụbọchị, efe n'elu na telekomunikashions support. Ọ na-ẹkekerede ekwe omume nke na-amị a ujo, ọgụgụ isi na ndi nkiti na mgbanwe.

"Watch"

The top nlereanya - ọgụgụ isi, ọ na-onwem na Rada, na video ese foto, kwes imagers na ndị ọzọ na aha akụrụngwa. Na ndabere nke arọ airframe nwekwara ike-emepụta ma na-awakpo drones. Russia "Dozor-600" dị mkpa ọzọ ka a eluigwe na ala ikpo okwu maka na-emepe emepe mmepụta teknụzụ ndị ọzọ dị ike drones, ma ewepu mwepụta nke a oke usoro nke a karịsịa drone bụkwa agaghị ekwe omume. Ngo bụ ugbu a n'okpuru mmepe. Ụbọchị nke mbụ ụgbọ elu - ke 2009, mgbe ahụ sample bụ na "Max" mba ngosi. "Transas" e mere site na ụlọ ọrụ.

"Altair"

Anyị nwere ike iche na mgbe ahu nnukwu ujo nke UAV Russia - "Altair", mmepe nke OKB "Sokol". The oru ngo nwere aha ọzọ - "Altius-M." Were-apụ arọ nke drone - ise tọn, ọ ga-ewu Kazan ugbo elu factory Gorbunov, akụkụ nke JSC "Tupolev". The na-eri nke nkwekọrịta banyere na Ministry of Defense, bụ banyere a ijeri rubles. Anyị makwa na ihe ka ọhụrụ UAV Russia nwere a size commensurate na size nke interceptor ugbo elu:

• ogologo - 11 600 mm;
• wingspan - 28 500 mm;
• ọdụ Ngabiga - 6000 mm.

Power abụọ ịghasa ụgbọelu dizel - 1000 lita. a. Na ikuku, na nyoputa onyeiro, tie UAVs Russia nwere ike ịbụ ruo ụbọchị abụọ, n'imeri anya nke 10 puku kilomita. An electronic ngwá, amaghị, anyị nwere ike na-eche na banyere ya ike.

ndị ọzọ na ụdị

The ekwe development ndị ọzọ UAVs Russia, n'ihi na ihe atụ, kwuru, sị, "The Hunter", a arọ unmanned drone nke pụrụ ịrụ ọrụ dịgasị iche iche ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka ihe ọmụma na nyoputa onyeiro na ujo wakpo. Ke adianade do, ụkpụrụ nke ngwaọrụ dị ka e nwere a dịgasị iche iche. UAVs-ma ụgbọelu na helikọpta ụdị. A ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke rotors enyere irè awụgharị na kpọgidere n'elu ihe mmasị, na-amị elu-edu ndekọ. Ozi nwere ike ngwa ngwa-ebute site ná site na nzobe nkwurịta okwu ọwa ma ọ bụ akpọkọtara na esịtidem ebe nchekwa nke akụrụngwa. UAV Control bụ algorithmically-software, na n'ime ime obodo, ma ọ bụ a Nchikota, nke a laghachi isi a rụrụ na-akpaghị aka na ihe omume nke ọnwụ nke akara.

O doro anya na unmanned Russian ugboelu ga-adịghị anya abụ ihe ọ bụla qualitative ma ọ bụ quantitative mkpụrụ mba ọzọ ụdị.