Engines ZMZ-405: nkọwa, ahịa

The ezinụlọ petrol engines ZMZ-405 nwere ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi-atụle otu n'ime ihe nke mpako nke ha emeputa - JSC "Zavolzhsky engine osisi." The elu àgwà nke ndị a Motors na-egosi na ime ihe ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ma na-na a kama njọ. 4-cylinder na-akara injection engines ZMZ-405 pụtara na ahịa na 2000. Ọ ghọrọ JSC "GAZ" The isi n'ji. Ndị a engines e dechara GAZ-3111. Ekemende, ike unit ugboro ugboro mma. N'ihi ya, mgbe ndị na-eme otú ọrụ na mmegharị, bụ nke malitere na 2009, a mgbanwe nke 405 ezinụlọ - na engine ZMZ-40524.10 - malitere itinye ụgbọala Fiat Ducato. Na oge a na ọnọdụ 405 usoro na ngwaọrụ na-onwem na ma ụgbọala na banyeghachi n'ụgbọala anyị, na ìhè gwongworo.

imewe

Engine "Zavolzhsky factory" - a anọ na-ụgbọ ala ike unit na-akara ndokwa nke cylinders na pistons. The ọkọnọ nke mmanụ ụgbọala na oriri na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke cylinders na mgbanye-achịkwa ihe electronic usoro. The engine onwem na mpụga guzobe nke mmanụ ụgbọala-air ngwakọta. The reciprocating ngagharị nke pistons converted n'ime rotary site otu niile pistons nke crankshaft. Abụọ camshafts na-efefe n'elu. The obi jụrụ usoro nke a mechiri emechi ụdị, mmiri mmiri na-amanye-mgbasa oyi. The lubrication usoro 405 maka moto - jikọtara. Lubricants na-akpụ akpụ n'akụkụ na-nri nrụgide site spraying.

The cylinder ngọngọ na crankshaft

Kwalite unit 405 moto mere nke ductile ígwè, na Nchikota na elu-nkenke metal nhazi usoro ya rụpụta budata mbenata deformation nke cylinder n'oge ọrụ. Ochie sample ngọngọ e nyere na slits 2 mm n'etiti cylinders maka obi jụrụ usoro. N'ihi ZMZ-405 engine gbochie ụdịrị slits na-adịghị nyere. Ọzọkwa, threaded olulu maka cylinder isi bolts e ụba.

Crankshaft structurally yiri ZMZ-406, ma na-akpụzi si elu-edu na ndị ọzọ inogide nkedo ígwè. Construction - polnoopornaya abụọ counterweights bụla crank. Mmeli mma na mma iguzogide centrifugal agha na-ekwe oge.

engine Atụmatụ

Na mmanụ ụgbọala ZMZ-406 e ji dị ka ihe ndabere maka engine. 405th wee ju injection emepụta. Modern elu engines ZMZ-405 na n'ụzọ zuru ezu àgwà ka nke "Euro-3". Ha na-arụnyere na ụgbọala nke akara "nne mgbada", "UAZ" na "Fiat". Emeputa azụlitewo na emejuputa atumatu ọtụtụ otutu imewe ngwọta.

N'ihi ya, unit ZMZ-405 e mere mfe site 1.3 kilogram n'ihi zuru dismantling nke idling na cylinder isi. moto a na-achịkwa ihe electronic trotul. Ọ bụ omume na-enye ụfọdụ ngwa: a trotul alaka anwụrụ, a regulator nke idling, ikuku njikọ na-abaghị uru, trotul ọnọdụ mmetụta.

The nnọọ cylinder ngọngọ nọgidere ya mbụ Njirimara mgbe ibu Mbelata. Ọzọkwa, ngọngọ rigidity e ụba. Nkedo n'etiti cylinders e tutu amama site otutu cross-ohere mpere nyere na obi jụrụ usoro.

mma nke cylinder isi

Engineers, n'ichepụta ihe owuwu a mma kwes mkpuchi ZMZ-405. N'ihi na ihe a pụrụ ịdabere na akara cylinder kama a mesikwuru cylinder isi gasket nke a otu oyi akwa nke Asbestos-free ihe onwunwe e ji mee ihe a na-oyi akwa metal. Melite ihe na ngwa nke ọhụrụ bughi ọcha, akpan akpan resilient zigzag akụkụ, enye a mma akara na gas nkwonkwo lubrication ọwa, dị ka nke ọma dị ka o kwere ka mma jụrụ usoro. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke na-ebikwasị ọhụrụ imewe ebelata ka ugboro atọ mbụ soft gasket na metal piping na bụ naanị 0,5 millimeter. Nke a ga-ebelata mkpa ịrụ tightening nke bolts tụnyere otu akụkụ, nke, n'aka, na-eme ka o kwe omume iji belata deformation nke cylinder n'oge ọrụ.

Na engines 405th usoro "Euro-3" na-eji maka inyeaka nkeji elongate drive belt na samonatyazhnoy ala. Atụmatụ na-eri video ọrụ bụ 150 puku kilomita. Na engines nke 405th usoro budata belata oriri nke mmanụ na mmanụ ụgbọala. Ndị a engines izute mba ụkpụrụ na allowable emission ụkpụrụ, na-ji site enwekwukwa pụrụ ịdabere.

ZMZ-405: nkọwa

E dabeere ZMZ 406,10 engine ZMZ-405 "Euro-3" nwere ndị na-esonụ e ji mara:

• The ike unit e mere maka echichi na banyeghachi n'ụgbọala anyị na obere gwongworo.
• Engine Type - esịtidem combustion engine, mmanụ ụgbọala, inline na mmanụ ụgbọala ogwu ogbugba.
• The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke cylinders - 4 na 16 valves.
• Olu - 2,46 lita.
• mkpakọ ọnụego - 9.3.
• Gbara - 95,5 mm.
• pistin strok - 86 mm.
• The kwuru na ikike nke 152 lita. a. (111.8 kW) at 5200 rpm.
• Specific mmanụ ụgbọala oriri - 198 g / l. a. kwa hour, na-atụ aro mmanụ ụgbọala octane nọmba - 92.
• Motor jụrụ - mmiri mmiri.
• Kwadebere ibu - 192,2 n'arọ.
• E na gburugburu ebe obibi "Euro-3" ụkpụrụ n'oge a atọ ụzọ mkpali.

Gịnị bụ isi ihe dị iche n'etiti isi engine na ZMZ-405? Nkọwa ikike mụbara site 4.8% mgbe amụba Ndahie olu nke 7.9%.

Modern engine ZMZ-405: Ahịa

Mmanụ ụgbọ ala engines ZMZ-405 usoro nke oge a mgbanwe (40524.1000400-100, 101) na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe mmepụta nke OAO "ZMZ" si 2013. Na-adịbeghị anya oganihu nwere ike kwuru kachasị valvụ cover, toothed oge yinye na mma ventilashion nke crankcase gas tap na-erite. Adịbeghị anya imewe mgbanwe ekwe ike moto bụghị nanị "Euro-3", ma na-gburugburu ebe obibi ụkpụrụ "Euro-4".

The ọhụrụ engine ZMZ-405, onye price na dealer netwọk ịdị iche iche site na 124 na 152 puku rubles, na a nkwa si n'ichepụta osisi maka akakabarede nke ụgbọala akara "Business nne mgbada".

Ikike na-akụ ZMZ-405

N'iji ya gee ntị ọ bụla engine na-enye, n'elu ihe nile, na-abawanye na ike. Na ZMZ-405 a nwere ike nweta na ụzọ atọ bụ isi: ese, turbirovanie ma ọ bụ Compressor echichi.

First n'onwe n'iji ya gee ntị na-omenala, ọ na-enye a kama ibu nso nke-eme: mwube ifịk ikuku oriri, ẹkụre combustion ulo nile, onye na-abawanye na olu nke-erite, dochie ọkọlọtọ valves, isi iyi, akụ na pistin mmiri ọzọ mma, upgrading iyuzucha usoro. N'ihi ya, ime ihe nke engine ọduọ enweta hue, na ike na-amụba ka 200 lita. a.