Mmanụ ụgbọala oriri GAS-66 100 km. Nka na ụzụ e ji mara nke GAZ-66

The ahịa bụ now a obere ibu-teren ugbo ala. The kasị oke nke ndị dị otú biaxial Soviet ụgbọ ala - GAZ-66. O nwetara oké ewu ewu na ndị agha na na aku na uba. Ọzọ, anya na akụkọ ihe mere eme na e ji mara, teknuzu parameters na arụmọrụ, gụnyere mmanụ ụgbọala oriri GAZ-66 maka 100 km.

akụkọ

Nke a ụgbọ ala e mere ka a nọchiri na GAZ-63. Na 1964 ọ malitere ya uka mmepụta. N'oge na ntọhapụ nke ndị ụgbọ ala agbanweela atọ isi modernization - na 1968 (66-01), 1985 (66-11) na 1991 (66-16), na ọtụtụ obere. Ebe ọ bụ na 1968, ọ malitere-onwem na a centralized usoro mgbanwe nke mgbali dị na taya, na na 1981 dochie ọkụ akụrụngwa. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-upgrading na 1985 ọ e emelitere engine GAZ-66. Nhọrọ 1993 ọzọ moto, mma brek, mesikwuru taya na emelitere n'elu ikpo okwu. Na 1995, anyị dechara uka mmepụta, dochie a ụgbọ ala nlereanya 3308, na 1999 mbipụta kpamkpam okokụre.

ụlọ

The igwe na-onwem na abụọ metal ụlọ, ji tightness na-achọghị ka ndokwa. N'ihi ya, n'etiti oche bụ a moto ụlọ, n'ihi na nke menjuobi bụ abụchaghị eziokwu PPC ihe ziri ezi na azụ. The igwe na-onwem na a kwaaji hammoku, eyịride na hooks.

Ebe ọ bụ na ụlọ e debere na na engine, iji nweta ya, o eberede n'ihu na-adabere. Ndokwa a mbo ọbụna nkesa nke ibu tinyere anyụike. Ọ bụ omume na-eji ya maka ọdịda. Otú ọ dị, ọnọdụ nke tagzi n'elu wiil budata dịkwuo ize ndụ iji na-arụ ọrụ mgbe a landmine gbawaranụ. N'ihi nke a ndị agha ụgbọala dochie na a boneeti GAZ-3308.

Ọdịda n'onwe (66B) Dị Iche mpịachi n'elu ụlọ, a mpịachi windshield etiti ma telescopic n'iru kọlụm Ọdịdị.

n'elu ikpo okwu

Vehicle onwem na abụọ mmanụ ụgbọala tankị nke 105 lita (66-41 - otu).

Standard metal ahụ n'elu ikpo okwu nyere na lattice n'akụkụ (n'azụ - ịkpakọba). Ọ nwere a-arịọnụ maka okwuchi windo na-ahụ 5 arcs. Ya akụkụ bụ 3.313 m ogologo, 2,05 m, obosara 0,34 m n'ịdị elu.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1991, ụgbọ ala natara a n'elu ikpo okwu na-enweghị wheel arches eweli ike nke 2.3 tọn, n'otu na imewe na a ahụ 3309.

Economic version 66-21 osisi ahụ onwem na a gas-53 ogologo 3,49 m, obosara 2,17 m, elu 0,51 m na ibu ike nke 3.5 tọn.

Na mgbakwunye na Chassis 66-31 emepụta GAS-66 tipper (GAS-SAZ-3511) na Chassis 66-96 - mgbanwe bọs.

GAS-SAZ-3511 nwere a size nke 3.516 m n'elu ikpo okwu n'ogologo, 2,28 m n'obosara, 0,62 m (1.25 m na patched n'akụkụ) na ịdị elu na n'azụ na n'akụkụ flaps. Ya size bụ 8 m ^2, olu - 5 m ³ (na agbakwu mbadamba -10 m ^3). Arọ - 3.1 m (2.85 na agbakwu mbadamba). ) и в стороны (45 °) . Isi eberede azụ (50 Celsius) ma a n'akụkụ (45 Celsius). Njikọ ngwaọrụ offline.

Akụkụ ọkọlọtọ mgbanwe ka 5.655 m ogologo, 2,342 m n'obosara na 2,44 m elu. Wheelbase bụ 3.3 m, n'ihu track - 1.8 m, n'azụ - 1,75 m, a nwechapụ - 315 mm. The Ewepụ Ihe Mgbochi arọ bụ 3,47 m (ZMZ-513) ma ọ bụ 4,09 m (GAZ-5441), zuru - 5,77 m (ZMZ-66-06) ma ọ bụ 6,81 m (GAZ-5441).

GAZ-SAZ-3511 karịa GAZ-66. Tipper nwere ogologo - 6.235 m, a obosara - 2.461 m, a elu -. 2.456 m Ewepụ Ihe Mgbochi arọ bụ 4.2 m, ngụkọta - 7,25 m.

engine

The ụgbọ ala na-onwem na abụọ petrol engines na abụọ diesels.

ZMZ-66-06. Ná mmalite ifịk mmanụ ụgbọala 8-cylinder engine GAS-66 V-ekara ndokwa nke olu 4.25 l 115 l mepụtara. a. na 3200 rev / min na 284 nm na 2000-2500 rev / min. Mgbe modernization na 1985 (66-11) ikike ụba 120 lita. a.

ZMZ-513.10. Nke a engine nhazi na otu olu, 125 l na-emepe emepe. a. na 3200-3400 rev / min na 294 nm na 2000-2500 rev / min. Ha kwadebe ụgbọala mgbe 1991 (66-16).

GAS-544. 4-cylinder dizel engine ike nke 4.15 lita, 85 lita amalite. a. na 235 nm na 1600 rev / min. 66-41 e ji mgbanwe.

GAZ-5441. Otu engine, onwem na a tobaim. Ya ike bụ 116 lita. a. na 2600 rev / min, torque - 382 nm na 1600-1800 rev / min. Nke a engine ẹkenịmde na version 66-40.

nnyefe

Vehicle onwem na a 4-ọsọ ntuziaka nnyefe (5-ọsọ mgbanwe 66-40) na otu efere akọrọ ipigide. Ụgbọala - zuru plọg (ma e wezụga n'ihi n'azụ-wheel mbanye GAZ-SAZ-3511) na ndabere nke nyefe 2-ọsọ gearbox. Ma akwa hypoid aghụghọ abaghị ileghara differentials cam. Na nke a, na center esi adịghị.

Chassis

Ma nkwusioru nke ụgbọ ala - na ọkara elliptic, longitudinal akwukwo iyi na telescopic haịdrọlik ujo absorbers abụọ ihe. Na na n'azụ axle esite otu. N'iru akara chepụta na obi ụtọ-ịghasa nwere a haịdrọlik actuator.

Breeki usoro - iche iche haịdrọlik usoro na drum (na abụọ pad na n'ihu wheel) na agụụ booster. Mgbe oge nke ikpeazụ update na 1991 ụgbọ ala natara a gbanwetụrụ breeki.

The igwe nwere a 18 nke anụ ọhịa wheel. Ebe ọ bụ na 1968, ọ malitere-onwem na a centralized usoro mgbanwe nke mgbali na taya. Iji mee nke a, setịpụrụ Compressor chụpụrụ site engine na wiil nke pụrụ iche imewe. Mgbe ị imelite 1991 ụgbọ ala sikwuo ike.

GAZ-66-21, 66-41, GAZ-SAZ-35-11 nwere sọrọ n'azụ wiil. The ikpeazụ abụọ na nsụgharị nweghị usoro mgbali mgbanwe na taya.

mgbanwe

N'oge mmepụta ya ewepụtawo ọtụtụ nsụgharị nke GAZ-66. Nka na ụzụ e ji mara ụfọdụ n'ime ha dị nnọọ iche na ntọala.

Na ndabere nke mbụ igwe (ruo 1968) 66A 66-1 mgbanwe e kere (na winch), 66E (na Ọgba ọkụ na ngwá), 66D (na Chassis na ike na-ahụ-anya). E nwekwara a agha GAZ-66, ya bụ ọdịda variant (66B).

Na ndabere nke emelitere 1968 ụgbọala kere abụọ yiri nhọrọ na natara gbanwetụrụ notation: 66-02 kama 66-03 66B na 66E kama. E wezụga ha, e nwere a version na a jikọtara ngwá (na Ọgba ọkụ na ngwá na ndoli) (66-05) na Chassis na Ọgba ọkụ na ngwá (66-04).

Na-ọzọ update na 1985 ekpe atọ gara aga mgbanwe, ma otu ugboro ọzọ gbanwere ha e: 66-02 na 66-12, 66-05 na 66-15 na 66-04 na 66-14. Nsụgharị ndị a tọhapụrụ tupu 1996

Na 1991, o pụtaghachi modernized GAZ-66-16.

Na 1993 ọ tọhapụrụ echekwa version 66-21.

Ọzọkwa, Chassis e mere maka gwongworo (66-31) na mgbanwe ụgbọ ala (66-96), nke dị n'ebe ugwu version (66-92).

Emepụta mmanụ dizel nsụgharị: 66-41 na 66-40.

E wezụga ndị a, e nwere ndị ibuo, mbupụ na pụrụ iche na nsụgharị. Na mgbakwunye na ụgbọala Chassis emepụta bọs.

arụmọrụ

Ọtụtụ ọtọ parameters dị ka mmanụ ụgbọala oriri GAZ-66 maka 100 km, kpebisiri ike site engine. Oke ọsọ bụla ikpe hà 90 km / hour (80 km / h na ụgbọala na-adọkpụ).

The mbụ moto 66 na-enye GAS-osooso na 60 km / h 30 sekọnd. Mgbe a na ọnụego ya na-eji 20-24 lita mmanụ ụgbọala. Na nke a mmanụ ụgbọala oriri GAS-66 100 km na n'ezie na ojiji bụ 27 lita. Off ụzọ ya nwere ike iru ihe karịrị 30 lita kwa 100 km.

Mmanụ ụgbọala oriri GAS-66 100 km na-akwadebe turbodiesel nke 15 l na 60 km / h, ibu - 2.3 m.

Agbanye okirikiri bụ 10 m, na braking anya si 50 km / Ọrụ Nchịkwa - 25 m (26.5 m ụgbọala na-adọkpụ), osisi na otu ọsọ - 500 m.

Ọtụtụ mgbanwe ike ikpu a ụgbọala na-adọkpụ ruo 2 m.

и въезда в 35 °, одинаковым колеям, гипоидным мостам и кулачковым дифференциалам, относительно низкому центру тяжести и запасу мощности ГАЗ-66. Ụgbọala e ji a elu permeability site nwechapụ 315 mm, na ụzọ ọpụpụ akụkụ nke 32 Celsius na a 35 Celsius ntinye, otu tracks, hypoid axles na cam differentials dịtụ ala center mpo na ike headroom GAS-66. позволяют преодолевать подъемы до 37 ° на жестком грунте, до 22 ° на сыпучем (20 ° с прицепом) и форсировать броды глубиной до 1 м. Nkọwa kwere rịgoo 37 Celsius maka ike ala 22 Celsius na nnukwu (20 Celsius trailer) na ibe eji ụkwụ agafe mmiri omimi nke 1 m.