Famous Italian ụgbọala: ika, akụkọ ihe mere eme na foto

Italy - a nnọọ obere obodo. Otú ọ dị, na ya n'ókèala na-arụ ọrụ ụfọdụ n'ime ndị kasị ibu akpakanamde nchegbu. The aha nke ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-anụ na onye ọ bụla - ọbụna ndị na-enweghị mmasị na ụgbọala. Kemgbe ụwa, ọtụtụ ama Italian ụgbọala. The ika n'okpuru nke ha na-emepụta, nwere a-akpali nnọọ mmasị n'akụkọ ihe mere eme. Otú ọ dị, na mbụ ihe mbụ.

Fiat Group

Akụkọ banyere Italian ụgbọ ala ika mkpa n'ezie na-amalite na otu, onye aha bụ dị ka Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino. Mgbe niile, ọ dabeere tupu ihe niile ọzọ. Na 1899, na-kpọmkwem. Ruo mgbe 2014 ọ bụ otu nọọrọ onwe ha na ụlọ ọrụ, ma na 2014 niile ya mbak na zuru e zụrụ site US ụlọ ọrụ na Chrysler, dị ka a N'ihi ya, a ọhụrụ ụlọ ọrụ - Fiat Chrysler Automobiles.

Ọ bụ na-akpali na Fiat bụ ndị kasị ibu ugbo elu emeputa (tumadi agha). Na na 1966 na ọkachamara nke otu aka site na nzukọ na USSR mmepụta nke Fiat 124, nke anyị maara dị ka ndị VAZ-2101.

The apụghị ichefu echefu ụgbọ ala nwere ike na-ewere a echiche Abarth 2000 Scorpione, kere 1969. Ya "isi" - unsupported ahụ n'ịnyịnya n'okpuru 180 ogo n'akuku, na iko cover nke engine, na-emeghe ọdụ akụkụ na retractable oriọna. N'okpuru enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ na-n'ịnyịnya 220-horsepower 4-cylinder engine, n'ihi nke igwe nwere ike iru a kacha nke 281 km / h.

Oghere Usoro mmepụta nke nlereanya adịghị pụta, na naanị oyiri nke collection bụ nke Japanese Billionaire Shiro Kosaka.

Alfa Romeo

Italian ụgbọala Alfa Romeo brand na-ewu ewu. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya, ebe ọ bụ na otu guzobere 1910, aku na mmepụta nke adịchaghị ụdị. Ke adianade do, ebe ọ bụ na ya inception, na "Alpha" ama abuana ke a ụgbọ ala mba. Ọganihu a rụzuworo, ka Alfa Romeo nwere aha nke magburu onwe egwuregwu ụgbọala.

A ma ama na-anọchite anya nke a nke nwere ike-atụle a nlereanya nke "Alfa Romeo 4C», Oghere Usoro mmepụta nke bụ nke malitere na 2013. Nke a na kọmpat egwuregwu ụgbọ ala na-iji nye a doro anya sensashion nke ịkwọ ụgbọala. Ọ dịrị ihe na-erughị 900 kilogram (!) Ma a na-chụpụrụ site a 240-horsepower 1.75-liter turbocharged engine.

Na ugbu a na onye ọ bụla na-atụ anya mmalite nke ahịa nke Russian Alfa Romeo Stelvio. Gịnị mere ka ọ pụrụ iche? Isi! Mgbe niile, ndị Italian ụgbọ ala ika "Alfa Romeo, 'adịghị tọhapụrụ ka a crossover! Nke a na - na mpụta mbụ nke nchegbu na nke a nke. Na mma, ma ọ bụrụ na i kweere na mbụ ule drive. Otú ọ dị, banyere ihe teknuzu akụkụ nwere ike mere ọbụna na engine - 2.9-liter 510-ike anụ, na-enye ohere SUV iji mee ngwangwa ka "ọtụtụ narị" nke 3.9 sekọnd (max ejedebeghị 285 km / h).

maserati SpA

Ugbu a, ọ bụ uru arịba ama na anya na ụlọ ọrụ na-arụpụta nanị Italian ụgbọala. Brand, nke ndepụta adịghị kwa oké, nwere ike na o siri ike na-anya isi nke ndị dị otú a kpọmkwem mmepụta. The ụlọ ọrụ e hiwere na 1914, na site ná mmalite o ziri kwesịrị ekwesị. Kwa afo naanị a puku ole na ole ụgbọala, na ọtụtụ n'ime ha rere ọbụna tupu mmalite nke mmepụta.

Ndị kasị adọrọ mmasị ụdị nwere ike n'enweghị ekewet Maserati MC12. Nke a hypercar haziri maka FIA GT Championship agbụrụ. All a tọhapụrụ 55 ụdị, uru 1,16 nde euro na onye ọ bụla (5 n'ime ha abụghị maka ire). N'okpuru enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ nke ọ bụla guzo 6-liter 632-horsepower engine V12, na-enye ohere ụgbọala mee ngwangwa ka a narị na 3.8 sekọnd. A kacha bụ nanị 230 km / h.

Kwesịrị nlebara anya pụrụ iche echiche Birdcage 75th Pininfarina. Ya "zest" - imewe, nyochaa nke ike-ele anya na foto n'elu. The elu nke nlereanya bụ naanị 1 mita! Ma, Otú ọ dị, ndị e ji mara ndị na-adọrọ mmasị. Echiche na-onwem na a 700-horsepower 6-liter unit, nke na-enye ohere iji mee ngwangwa ka a kacha nke 350 km / h, na "ọtụtụ narị" - maka 3.5 sekọnd.

Ferrari SpA

All ndị Italian ụgbọ ala ika, mara dị ka "Ferrari", o nwere nnọọ anya ma dị ike atụmatụ. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya, ebe ọ bụ na tọrọ ntọala na 1928, ụlọ ọrụ bụ isi nkwado nke ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala site na mbu, ma ugbu a ọ bụ a mgbe nile soò na dị iche iche insurence, na karịsịa na "Formula 1", ebe ọ rubere isi kasị ukwuu ịga nke ọma.

Ọtụtụ ama Italian ụgbọ ala ika Ferrari kwesịrị anya. Ma F12 Berlinetta, a n'iji ya gee ntị ụlọ ọrụ Mansory, enweghị ihe ọ bụla mpi. The price nke a okomoko ụgbọ ala karịa 1.3 nde euro. Ya anya, nke nwere ike na-eme atụmatụ na foto n'elu, bụ impeccable. A 6.5-liter 1200-HP engine na-enye ya ohere na-agbanweta onye mbụ "na narị" na dị nnọọ 2.9 sekọnd! The kacha nke nta 370 km / h.

Ọ bụghị banyere ihe nlereanya nke La Ferrari. Nke a - akpa ngwakọ hypercar ụlọ ọrụ, tọhapụrụ n'ime mmepụta. Naanị 499 depụtaghachiri ha. Onye ikpeazụ, 500th, e rere na okushon (nke na ọ kpọmkwem na wepụtara) for $ 7 nde. Hypercar dechara na 6.3-liter engine na abụọ electric Motors. The ngụkọta ikike 936 "ịnyịnya".

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere ndị a ma ama ụzọ nsụgharị, anyị nwere ike ịhụ Ferrari 488 GTB, arụpụtara kemgbe 2015. Ya price na-amalite site na 280 000 dollar. Machine Kit 670-horsepower 3.9-liter engine.

Automobili Lamborghini SpA

Nke a nchegbu na-na-e kwuru na n'ihu nke isiokwu na-emetụta ndị okomoko Italian ụgbọala. Ụdị ndepụta, a foto - ọ bụ n'ezie na-akpali akpali. Ma mgbe anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere "Lamborghini", ada ka na-atụgharị ihe mere eme.

Mgbe niile, nke a ụlọ ọrụ na-arụpụta ọ bụghị naanị oké ọnụ supercars, ma ... traktọ! Na banyere ole na ole ndị mmadụ mara. Otú ọ dị supercars ka ime ka ndị ọzọ mmasị.

Were, dị ka ihe atụ, nlereanya Aventador Mansory. Ya echiche dị ukwuu, na 1250 HP engine, n'ihi nke 100 km / h maka igwe esịmde 2.8 sekọnd, bụ pụtara ìhè. Oke ebe akara na-ejedebeghị 355 km / h.

Dokwara nnukwu bụ anọ na-wheel mbanye egwuregwu ụgbọ ala Lamborghini Huracán. Nke a - ụwa mbụ mmepụta ụgbọ ala, nke e ji mee ihe inertial igodo usoro. Na na ọ na-onwem na 5.2-liter engine na ike na-emepụta 610 "ịnyịnya". The mbụ "na narị" nlereanya nyefe ọ bụla mgbe 3.2 sekọnd mgbe igba egbe, ma ya kacha bụ 325 km / h.

More na-adọrọ uche nlereanya Veneno, tọhapụrụ a mmachi mbipụta 2013. All depụtaghachiri ha ere a price nke 3 nde euro na tupu iwu e mere ogologo oge tupu ndị premiere. Veneno ahụ mere kpamkpam nke carbon eriri, na ije nke nlereanya bụ a 6.5-liter 750-horsepower engine.

ItalDesign-Giugiaro SpA

Nke a engineering ụlọ ọrụ dịkwa mkpa banyere, na-ekwu banyere Italian ụgbọala (ika). The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a ika na-akpali. Mgbe niile, na ike adịghị amị igwe dị ka ndị dị otú ahụ. Ya ọkachamara na-arụ imewe na-ewu ụlọ nke ụgbọ ala na ozu. Anyị tọrọ ntọala ya na 1968, na ibido rụkọrọ ọrụ na Volkswagen.

The ọkachamara nke ike-amalite imewe iri na abuo maara nke ọma ụgbọ ala. N'etiti ha, ndị Alfasud Romeo na Alfa, na BMW na Nazca C2, na Bugatti EB118, na Ferrari GG50, na Fiat Grande Punto, a Maserati 3200 GT. Na na - ọbụna 1/15 nke oru nyere iwu site ọrụ a!

Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na na 2010, ọtụtụ nke ya mbak (90.1%) zụtara Nchegbu Lamborghini. Otú ọ dị, ike ka na-aga n'ihu na-ebu iwu, metụtara ihe aga-eme nyere ya "nne na nna" ụlọ ọrụ.

Autobianchi

Nke a na ntinye na-agụnye a ndepụta na depụtara na ugbo ala Italian (ika). Isi na ga-agwa banyere ọrụ a.

Ọ e tọrọ ntọala na 1955, na kere kpọmkwem afọ 40. Na ya e kere eke, n'agbanyeghị, e gara site dị otú ahụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị ka "Fiat", "Pirelli" na "Bianchi". Group atụmatụ bụ na-emepụta obere, obere-Ndahie ụgbọala. Ma ọ bụ jiri kpọrọ ihe, n'agbanyeghị, n'elu, na iche na "Fiat" nke otu size.

N'ezie, ụlọ ọrụ na-tutu amama (na njikọ na n'isonyere Lancia), ma kpara mini hatchback Autobianchi A112 ka na-echeta. Nke a bụ - a nnọọ kọmpat ụgbọ ala na 8 ọgbọ. Nso nso, n'ụzọ nkịtị "tipia" na mba na mba ọzọ na ego nke banyere 1,255 nde. N'ezie, hatchbacks bụghị ike. Ha na-arụnyere Motors, olu 1 liter, na ọkpụrụkpụ bụ ihe na-erughị 70 lita. a. Ma ha maa mma, kọmpat na echekwa. Ọ kpọrọ ihe.

Iveco

Otu a nwere ike na-akpọ "na-eto eto" tụnyere niile dị n'elu, ebe ọ e hiwere na 1975. Ọ mejupụtara ọtụtụ nnukwu-aha ụlọ ọrụ - Fiat, Magirus-Deutz, Lancia, OM na French unit "Fiat".

N'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ mgbe e guzobere Iveco, ọ na-sooro ọtụtụ ihe ụgbọ ala osisi dị iche iche ná mba. Ọbụna British nkewa nke "Ford", aku na mmepụta ụgbọala, banyere n'ime ya mejupụtara. Na ihe Italian ụlọ ọrụ na-arụpụta dump gwongworo (Astra).

N'ezie, Iveco Company na-abụghị nke kasị mma Italian ụgbọala. Ụghalaahịa kwuru na mbụ, ihe ịga nke ọma ọzọ. Ma Iveco tọhapụrụ multipurpose agha "armored ụgbọ ala» LMV! Oke towing ikike pụrụ iru 4200 n'arọ, na-emeri ihe 0.85 mita Ford agaghị eme ka ụgbọ ala na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme tupu nkenye ọnọdụ ọzụzụ, ọ ga-enwe ike gabiga, na 1.5 m. Ma ihe ndị ọzọ dị mkpa bụ na a nlereanya bụ n'ezie dị iche iche set igwe-egbe mgwo agha.

Ịchịkọta ndị ndepụta

Ọfọn, na e nwere nanị abụọ n'ime ndị nchegbu nke niile, na e nwere ndị na Italy. Na otu onye n'ime ha onwe. Ọ bụ De Tomaso Automobili, nke e hiwere na 1955 na kagburu 2012. Nchegbu kemgbe ihe ịga nke ọma, na-emekwa ụfọdụ na mmepụta nke egwuregwu ụgbọala. mara ụgbọala ọbụna iji Frank Williams 'òkè Formula 1. The ụlọ ọrụ ọganihu, ma na 2003, n'ụzọ dị mwute agabigawo ya guzobere - Alejandro de Tomaso. The ike malitere inwe a ojuju. Ọ zubere ya "Olee banyere anyị taa" ná mmalite 2010s, ma n'ikpeazụ, ọ bụ nile liquidation nke ụlọ ọrụ.

Ndien ke akpatre, nke ikpeazụ ụlọ ọrụ - ọ bụ Lancia, ka e kee maka 111 afọ. Nchegbu na-arụpụta ugbo ala nke fọrọ nke nta niile ige, sitere na site mikrovena na azụmahịa na klas na-agwụcha na gwongworo, Trolley bọs na azụmahịa ugbo ala. Ọbụna a nlereanya maka rally e kere. Lancia Fulvia na ụlọ ọrụ emewo ndibọhọ ikpeazụ World Cup maka Automobile Manufacturers Association (1972). Na otu mpi, ọ meriri ugboro 10.