Fedor Rokotov: biography na ọrụ

Ọ na-ewe naanị ụfọdụ a di na nwunye nke ọtụtụ narị afọ, na okike nke ndụ ruo ogologo oge ákwà, ma ugbu a anyị na-amaghị n'ụzọ zuru ezu otú o biri Fedor Rokotov, ya biography na-zoro n'azụ ákwà mgbochi nke oge. Historians, art akụkọ ihe mere eme na-rediscovering ama ese, onye aha resounded na mgbe Catherine II.

Brief ọmụma banyere artist ndụ

Fedor Stepanovich ntị (1735-1808) bụ nwa afọ nke nnukwu ụlọ nke Prince PI Repnin. N'obodo nta ya Vorontsovo nso Moscow, n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu artist mụrụ. Ọ bụ kechioma: ọ bụ dịtụ na-emesapụ aka oge na talent chọ oblaskivali. Ya mere II Shuvalov, obon ike eto eto ndị ikom na-amụ na Art Academy, hụrụ a diamond nke mbụ mmiri. Ọ bụ Fedor Rokotov, nke na 1760 ga-ede a Eserese nke ya nchebe. Ọ bụ n'ụlọ ya, o weere ya mbụ ihe n'okpuru nduzi nke na-eto eto na-ese Pietro Rotary. Shuvalov kwuru abụghị naanị ya, ma na-akpọlite. The Academy bụghị ma meghere.

Maruuru Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov

Mgbe nwa Fedor Rokotov dere pụtara ìhè ọkà mmụta sayensị, na-ekwurịta okwu ha, N'ezie, na-enwe mmetụta guzobe nke-eto eto. The web e dere Rokotov mmasị red na green agba. Great educator na-ẹwụtde ke a-acha uhie uhie jaket na a ndabere nke green velvet drapes. Onye ọkà mmụta sayensị na-egosi na àgwà ọrụ. Na ya aka ọ na-esetịpụ a pen, na table n'ihu ya bụ a mpempe akwụkwọ. Ya brooding anya eduzi elu. Ọ bụ ekele nke a na-arụ ọrụ na-ese na anyị maara na udi nke ọkà mmụta sayensị.

Na St. Petersburg

Presumably, onye mbụ a na-arụ ọrụ, dere na 1775, Fedor Rokotov, onye na-ese (foto na-egosi picture-onwe-Eserese) bụ "Ihe Osise nke na-amaghị nwa okorobịa na edo nke-eche ha nche," nke na-egosi na ntị na-eje ozi ya. Service mkpa iji na-akwalite, na ya ama. Ma na Academy, ọdịnihu artist malitere ịmụrụ 1760. Ya rụchara a hụrụ na. Na 1762 ịtụkwasị ya obi dee a nnukwu iwu Eserese nke Peter III. Mgbe nke a na-arụ ọrụ Fedor Rokotov abatakwa akpa ogbo nke Academy. Ọ na-aghọ onye na-akpakọrịta, onye nkụzi. The ọzọ aha ga academician. Reference ígwè abụọ osise. The mbụ e dere na 1763, mgbe echichi nke Catherine II, ya ide Rokotoff akpan ẹka Moscow. Eserese nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu bụ nnọọ ji achọ. The sculptural profaịlụ na ara kwụpụta n'ụzọ doro anya na ndabere nke nējide onwe-brownish-maroon drapes. Na nnọọ ọhụrụ, na-eto eto na madam, dị ka onye osisi ifuru, enịm n'ocheeze na ogho uhie upholstery. Ọ na-etinye niile chọrọ mma nke ukwuu: okpueze, mkpanaka na Orb. Portrait mmasị Catherine II. Na ya abụọ depụtaghachiri ha.

Graf Orlov

Favorite Eze Nwanyị Ukwu akpa mma, dị mma Gregory Orlov ẹwụtde ke doublet na gold ikpa isi, na ihe-agha na-eyi. Ọ na-acha uhie uhie na-eke n'úkwù -anọchi megide elu-igwe, nke mgbukepụ acha anụnụ anụnụ. Eagles amasị igbanwe oge ochie chi. Na 1765, onye na-ese na-ede a oyiri nke sere "Venus, Cupid na Satyr" ma ghọọ onye academician. O nwere ọtụtụ omenala osise na dere ha. Ọrụ ya dị nnọọ iche si na ihe ọ bụla na-emepụta mba ọzọ nna-ukwu nke na-arụ ọrụ na Russia na iri na asatọ na narị afọ na na Rococo style. Otú ọ dị, Academy akpan free ọrụ n'akụkụ. Ya mere, na 1775 Fedor Rokotov kpamkpam doo ugwu isi obodo. Mgbe ị na-elele na ọrụ nile nke mmalite nke oge ọ na-aghọ doro anya na agba ka oke iche iche na iche, na-eru kwa ike.

Fedor Rokotov: biography na foto

Na 1778 anwụ Prince Repnin. Ọ na-kweere na ọ hapụrụ a ketara artist n'ime afọ atọ ịzụta ihe onwunwe Basman abụọ na puku abụọ na narị isii rubles. N'ihi na ego ngwa ngwa ntị m ike irite. The artist were elekọta ọrụ oké ala-akwụ - a narị ma ọ bụ ọbụna na iri ise rubles. Onodi nnọọ lomilas ukwuu nke iwu. Ntị ugbu a guzosie ike na Moscow. Moscow Society ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na-ekele a na-eto eto maara nke ọma Eserese ese, na-ọma kọwaa ukwu bụ onye dere, na St. Petersburg a ole na ole na-akpachi anya nwoke osise. Eserese nwere ike oké n'etiti ha IG Golenishcheva-Kutuzov, nwanne nna ama ọchịagha, ma ọ bụ IG Orlova, ọgụgụ isi nụchara anụcha nobleman. Osise Petersburg oge ji mmasị n'echiche ọdịdị nlereanya na ya psychological e ji mara. Na Eserese nke VI Maikova maka pampered ọdịdị a squint anya maka mara mma ịchị ọchị na egbugbere ọnụ, ị nwere ike maa na-emegide onwe ama na nghọta nke na-ede uri bụ onye kere ama satirical uri "Elisha". The onye na-ekwu ihe fọrọ nke nta palpable. sere palette agwakọta red na green na agba, nke ozokwa underlines zuru-blooded artist kere image.

Fedor Rokotov: biography na ọrụ

Na throned Juda jupụtara n'ọgba aghara na-elekọta mmadụ ndụ. Mason ni Novikov kọwakwuru network ebi akwụkwọ ebe e biri ebi sụgharịa na anụ ụlọ akwụkwọ. Novikov-anwa ime ka ya akwụkwọ na-akwụ ụgwọ ndị dị ọbụna ndị kasị daa ogbenye na agba nke ọha mmadụ. Ịzụ ya a n'akwụkwọ, nke abụọ onye na-enweta free. Trade bụ brisk, na bụghị na a na ọnwụ, na n'otu oge ahụ ịgbasa nagu. Ntị magazine dere, "Morning Light", onye a Masonic direction, nke bipụtara Novikov. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-ekwu na onye na-ese ya onwe ya bụ a Mason, ma ọ bụ na e nwere na ọrụ ya na Masonic ofufe. Na Moscow, enịm ede egwuregwu nke play AP Sumarokov. A na-ede uri MM KHERASKOV kpụrụ a edemede gburugburu. Na a na mmụọ nke nnwere onwe na-achọta ihe ọmụma guzobere echiche na ụwa na nkà creativity nke ukwu. Na Moscow Rokotoff nabatara dị ka ihe hara, na ọ ghọrọ otu nke English Club.

style Rokotoff

Ke 70 o kere ya kee ihe style Fedor Rokotov. The artist mgbe akọwa osise oval. Ha na-egosikarị na elu nke nlereanya ahụ. The ọnụ ọgụgụ a fọrọ nke nta mgbe nyere ozugbo, ma na a nta nje ọgụ. Ọ na-akwụ pụrụ iche anya ka ndị na-ese n'anya ahụ na ọdịdị ihu. Ọ bụ-adịghị adịte aka. Master abịakwasị mîdụhe - ụmụ mmadụ mmetụta, na-ebufe ha na kwaaji. Ndabere nke agba Fedor Rokotov, onye na-ese nke narị afọ nke 18, na-emekarị na-ewe atọ na agba. The richness nke na agba, ha egwuregwu, ukpụhọde nke na agba iji kọwaa na mgbagwoju n'ime ụwa nlereanya. Chiaroscuro a na-ekesa na ndị dị otú a n'ụzọ na "floats" n'elu niile na onye ndị ọzọ nke ihe na-Ẹnam ekese na ọkara n'ọchịchịrị, a omimi na enigmatic nlereanya na-achọ na anyị, fọrọ nke nta squinting.

Creative okooko (1770 - 1780)

Karịsịa miri emi na jupụtara na artist na ya 35-45 afọ jisiri ekpughe oyiyi nke nwanyi. Ha jupụtara omimi. Ebe a bụ a picture VE Novosiltseva. N'iru eze, ùgwù, onwe-obi - niile kpọfere ese. Anya na a nta "rokotovskim" squint derisive ka apịaji n'ime a obere ọnụ ọchị egbugbere ọnụ. Jiri nlezianya na-dere ya translucent-acha ọcha uwe, ruffles na satin kpọọ bluish. The ìhè ụkpụrụ bụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke a ọchịchịrị ndabere na obibia nke na-ege ntị.

EV Santi na VN Surovceva

1785 - na e kere eke nke ihe oyiyi nke Countess Elizavety Vasilevny Santi, nke ọma na nwunye, were na ọkwá dị elu na otu. Acha mkpa ihu, egbugbere ọnụ depụtara na obere ọnụ ọchị. A mara mma rose na-achọ onye edozi isi nwaanyị ogologo ọla ntị mata mara mma oval ihu, mma greenish-pink, na ashen tints gamma ya uwe - ihe niile na-ekwu okwu nke a jụụ obi ike na-enweghị mmasị, na oyi na-emegide onwe ya oké ozu. Artist si agba palette n'ụzọ zuru okè. Maa mma, na-eto eto, na-a mfe Russian ihu jupụtara ùgwù na ịdị nro zoro ezo, na-egosi n'ihu na-ege ntị Varvara Nikolaevna Surovtseva. Ebe a bụ a mara n'ụzọ ime mmụọ nke a nwa agbọghọ enchants karịa ya ihu.

Generalizing foto Rokotoff

Onye ọ bụla Eserese bụ ihe pụrụ iche. Ọ n'ụzọ doro anya na-egosi ihu e sere ha ndị inyom. Ma isi na nkịtị nnyefe aghọ mgbagwoju ime mmụọ n'ụwa nke akụ na ụba na ihe mara mma nke dị n'ime ndụ, magburu iji nke mmetụta uche mmadụ. Mgbe onye na-ese na-ekpughe na-akpachi anya nke mkpụrụ obi, e nwere bụ mgbe innuendo, omimi na omimi. Nke a na-enye ihe oyiyi a pụrụ iche uri.

osise nke ndị

mmadụ ezigbo nke Enlightenment nwere n'ebe ha nọ na-ese - nsọpụrụ na ùgwù. Ka ndị kasị mma na-anọchite anya nke oké ozu intelligentsia, n'etiti ha bụ ndị na-ede uri AN Sumarokov na onyinye diplomaati Catherine oge AM Iberibe nri na-ama nochiteburu anya Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman. The image bụ karịsịa na-akpali n'ihi na ọ na-egosi na energetic, ọgụgụ isi na mmụta onye. Deep na magburu uche nke na-ede uri, fabulist na-ede egwuregwu Sumarokova anya na ya ihu. Ọ nọ na-ihere, na ngosipụta nke nlelị ilu na-egosipụta mmetụta ya.

About Rokotova nwere fọrọ dịghị ihe ndekọ. Ọ dịghị ndetu, dịghị ozi na ya. Ke akpatre afọ anyị naanị maara na ọ nọgidere na-biri na Moscow, lìe ya nwanne ndị (onye na-ese bụ di na nwunye) na December 1808 na Novo-Spassky Obibi.