Fraxinus Americana ebe-eto eto, nkọwa, foto

Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, na Gris oge ochie chi osisi ash e weere nnọọ adabara ihe maka ihe e kere eke nke mmadụ. Na na ya uri "Works na Days", dere Hesiod agwa na Zeus kere ụmụ mmadụ si ube ya. Ọ maara na oge ochie Greece Armourers ebipụ ha si osisi ash.

Na Gris oge ochie, a na osisi a na-ewere a nnọchianya nke ezi omume ịkwụ ụgwọ. Eleghị anya n'ihi nke a, na chi nwaanyị nke mmehie - ahụhụ nemesis - a na-ẹwụtde ke eserese na a alaka nke ash n'aka ya. Ụfọdụ iche iche kweere na agwọ ọjọọ na-atụ egwu ash, akpan akpan, ya na ihe ọṅụṅụ. E nwere okwukwe na ọ bụrụ na a mmiri uwe elu Ashenvale ihe ọṅụṅụ, nkụ ya na-etinye na ya, ị pụrụ ichebe onwe gị si egbu egbu ata aru.

Na Caucasus bụ otu n'ime asọpụrụ osisi. N'ihi na ọgbọ, highlanders ekpemede bụghị naanị osisi ndị ahụ, ma na-dum akuku ha. E ha ji okpukpe. N'ihi na nke a na-chọrọ nke ọbara mmehie, ash afọ ju àjà nke ha nyere ya mmiri ara ehi na ngwaahịa.

N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-agwa gị ebe ọ na-etolite doro anya dị ka ọ na anya. Ị nwere ike inwe mmasị ịmata otú ọ na-eji.

Ash (osisi) na umu

Taa, e nwere ihe karịrị iri ise iche ndị a osisi. The kasị ndị nọ n'ụwa:

• Fraxinus Americana - etolite n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ North America. Ọ chọọkwanụ deciduous oké ọhịa, na potassium-ọgaranya, mma-drained ooh ala. Emee on mkpọda (ruo 1050 m n'elu oké osimiri larịị), n'elu ugwu ntà nile.
• Ash ifuru (ọcha) - ekesa na European akụkụ nke Russia, na Western Europe, Middle East. Bụ photophilous xero Mesophytes deciduous ọhịa.
• Ash Lancet (ndụ ndụ) - bụ ihe ọzọ na osisi na-anọchite anya ụdị ash. N'okpuru eke ọnọdụ na Eastern North America. Na XVIII narị afọ ọ ẹkenam n'ime omenala, na mgbe ahụ na-agbasa ezi ọtụtụ ebe. Na deciduous ọhịa na-etolite a na ok akuku, na-eto tinyere bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke ponds, udu mmiri ugwu na uplands.
• European ash - bụ na-ahụkarị na European akụkụ nke mba anyị, na oké ọhịa nke Caucasus na Crimea, na Western Europe, Asia Minor na Mediterranean. Ọ na-eto na deciduous ọhịa na calcareous Ona tụụrụ.

• Ash N'ụbọchị nke abụọ (Pennsylvania) - kesaa North America. Populates riverbanks, chere na iju mmiri na mbara ọzara.
• Manchurian ash - a dị ike na osisi dị elu nke ihe karịrị iri atọ na mita na a ogwe n'obosara nke ihe karịrị otu mita. Ekesa na Far East, Eastern Asia. Ebe na-anọchi anya na ọtụtụ mee.
• Black ash - a hụrụ na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ógbè North America. The Osisi na-eto ruo iri abụọ na ise mita. Ọ na-eto na-akpakọrịta ila na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke mmiri iyi na ọdọ mmiri. Nke a na ụdị na-eburu a obere agaghinihu mmiri. Oputara adịkarịghị Nleta ọcha ila.
• Ash nosolistny - obere osisi elu nke ọ bụla ihe karịrị iri na abụọ mita. Ogwe n'obosara - banyere iri atọ sentimita. Ekesa na Far East, Eastern Asia. Ọ toro ụfọdụ Far Eastern mee.

American ash (osisi): Description

Gịrịgịrị na ogologo osisi (ruo iri anọ mita). Crohn sara mbara, ovate. Alaka iferi, naanị-eto eto alaka nwere a nta pubescence greenish-aja aja na-a ọbara ọbara tint. E mesịa, ha nweta a ìhè oroma agba. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ pụrụ ịbụ acha anụnụ anụnụ-agba ntụ ma ọ bụ aja aja.

Epupụta na okooko osisi

Special ntị kwesịrị akwukwo nke osisi. Ash nwere nnọọ a nnukwu efere na a ogologo - banyere iri atọ sentimita. Doo na serrated n'ọnụ ma ọ bụ dum. Ha udi bụ oblong-oval ma ọ bụ oblong-elliptical. Mpempe akwụkwọ mgbagwoju esịnede ise na itoolu efere. Ha ogologo abụghị karịa iri na ise sentimita, obosara - ise sentimita.

Ha na-dị na obere petiole (0.4-0.8 cm). Nke elu akuku nke efere na-acha ọchịchịrị green agba, na aba ime veins, na ala akụkụ nke a ukwuu n'ihu n'ihu. Ọ nwere a cellular ma ọ bụ ezigbo udidi. Pistillate inflorescences nwere ike iru iri sentimita n'ogologo. The okooko osisi na-dioecious. Calyx bụ mfe anya.

mkpụrụ

American ash, nke anyị enịm photos n'isiokwu a bụ mkpụrụ-lionfish. Ha ogologo nwere ike mbio 2.4 na 3.4 cm. Na ogologo Mkpụrụ elu ubé na-erughị ọkara impellers. Ha nwere a mgbe nile cylindrical udi, nku-adịghị n'ókè.

Fraxinus Americana blooms si ufọt ufọt April ka n'oge May (tupu epupụta). N'oge ahụ, mgbe njikere enweta pollen nke stigmas nke nwanyi okooko osisi, nwoke okooko osisi n'akụkụ eruchabeghị tozuru okè. Ya mere, ọ ịmụpụta na pollen si osisi ndị ọzọ. Fruiting si August na October.

Ash mkpụrụ osisi ndị ọgaranya na abụba (30%), ogologo oge gara aga ndị mmadụ na-eji ha maka nri. Na England na XVIII narị afọ, e chebere ha na ihe ọmụmụ akabeghị aka n'ụdị na-eji dị ka a na-atọkwa ụtọ nnú ka anụ na akwukwo nri efere. Spring osisi pụta ìhè na-atọ ụtọ ihe ọṅụṅụ, nke na-eji dị ka a dochie anya sucrose.

On nri Ona nke ndị American ash, photos nke ị pụrụ ịhụ na isiokwu, a na-eto eto n'ike n'ike. Osisi bụ gbasiri, ma mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-afụ ụfụ mbubreyo mmiri frosts. Fruiting osisi iri abụọ na ise ka iri afọ anọ. Ọ na-emetụta onwe-seeding, mgbe mgbe, na-agba ọsọ ọhịa.

ala

Fraxinus Americana adịghị kwa fussy ala, ma prefers ubé acidic ala tụụrụ. Ọ na-emepe emepe nke ọma ma na na ala mmiri. Agaghị anabata okochi. Ọtụtụ mgbe ọ coexists na alder, akpu, maple. Nnọọ adịkarịghị Nleta akụkụ nke ọkpọ. Ọ adapts ọma obodo ọnọdụ. Ke United States, ọ na-eji dị ka ihe ornamental osisi.

amụba

N'okpuru eke ọnọdụ, Fraxinus Americana propagated site layering, stool Ome na osisi. Na wuru n'ugbo na-eji mkpụrụ nke na-doro a tupu stratification.

The ojiji na nkà mmụta ọgwụ

Bark na epupụta nke ash dịwo si inhalation, radiculitis. -Eji dị ka a laxative na mamịrị, na dị ka a zuru dochie anya quinine. Seren Samonik (Roman dibịa) kọwara ọrụ ya na ojiji nke osisi ash na-emeso ụkwara, edema, ọrịa imeju. The oge ochie Germany , ndị Grik na-ekwu na ihe ọṅụṅụ nke ash bụ ike agwọ si a snakebite.

Taa Fraxinus Americana eji homeopathy na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. N'ihi imewe nke ọgwụ ọjọọ na-eji ogbugbo, epupụta na mkpụrụ osisi nke ihe ash osisi. N'ụgbụgbọ a na-egbute ke ini utọ, na epupụta - na n'oge okpomọkụ. The epupụta nwere:

• organic asịd;
• carbohydrates;
• mkpa mmanụ;
• carotene;
• Salonina;
• vitamin C;
• tannins.

Ọ dịghị obere bara uru bekee ẹdude ke jikọrọ ọnụ:

• phenols;
• carbohydrates;
• coumarins;
• alkaloids;
• flavonoids.

ash dabeere formulations nwere a tonic na hemostatic, astringent na antipyretic, mamịrị na laxative, antispasmodic na antimicrobial, antitussive na mgbochi rheumatic Njirimara.

The infusion nke mkpụrụ na-eji topically maka varices. The ihe ọṅụṅụ a na-eji enweta mannitol, nke na-Fikiere ụdị a na-eji na ihe oriri nke ndị ọrịa na-ata ahụhụ si na-arịa ọrịa shuga. Otú ọ dị, anyị ga-echefu na pollen nke ash - a siri ike allergen, nke bụ ike ịkpalite mmepe nke kọntaktị dermatitis.

na-akpali eziokwu

• Osisi a nwere ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ aha - holly, yasennik, yasenina. -esoro oak na maple. Ikiri ash na osisi terebinth na mmiri, ndị mmadụ kwuru na ọ bụrụ na mbụ epupụta egosi mbụ na osisi terebinth, okpomọkụ ga-akọrọ.
• Ndị Grik oge ochie na-eji ihe ọṅụṅụ nke ash epupụta maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọnyá mgbe a gāta ubí.
• The ihe ọṅụṅụ nwetara site na alaka, gwuru ya anya ka mma ọhụụ na-eme ka ha na-enwu.
• Na Russia, ash n'ụgbụgbọ eji ịba na ahụ ọkụ. Ọtụtụ mba na-efe anya. Ọ a na-akpọ "osisi nke ihe ọmụma", e weere a nnọchianya nke ndụ na amamihe.
• Na akụkọ ifo nke Ukraine ya madu-ata ahụhụ. The oge ochie Scandinavians agha nke uwa madu nnukwu ash, nke na-akwado uko nke heaven.
• Ime anwansi, ọ ghọrọ onye nke ọma na ihe ọjọọ. Anwansi kwere na osisi nwere ike ike.
• Na XIX narị afọ okwu "ash" e ji amata onye bụ nwanyị.