Frigeeti "Admiral Grigorovich": photos, ụlọ ahụ ma na launching

Apụtaghachi naval ike nke Russia na-amasị niile ezi Patriots. Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ n'oge nke nsoro batara ojuju, n'ikpeazụ malitere ya modernization, Bilie ndị nyere nke ọhụrụ nkeji na izute chọrọ nke ọhụrụ na narị afọ. N'etiti ha, a frigeeti of Project 11356 "Admiral Grigorovich," agbam onya 14 March 2014.

Gịnị bụ a Russian frigeeti

Na Soviet nhazi ọkwa Navy mmiri nke a na klas, dị ka a frigeeti, ọ bụ. Ha wuru a nnukwu mgbochi okpuru mmiri mmiri (BOD) na patrol (IC), nke mụtaara isi ibu nke huu inviolability nke ala nke USSR akp mmiri. Ebe ọ bụ na 1968, ndị agha ikpe nke oru ngo 1135, wuru na factory "Yantar" malitere na-abata na nsoro ọrụ. A usoro nke iri na asatọ ụgbọ mmiri, dị ka na mbụ, na aha ya bụ mgbe mbụ ya unit, "Petrel". Nche na-ebu "Norei" (Project 11351), wuru na ibu quantities (39 iberibe). Ụfọdụ n'ime ha ka nọ na-arụ ọrụ, ma oge na ebili mmiri na-obi tara mmiri, na ngwá nēche na-eyi na merela agadi uche. Ahụmahụ nweela shipbuilders na-emepe emepe ndị a na ụdị na-atụle. N'ebe ha na-abịa na ụgbọ mmiri nke ọhụrụ oru ngo - 11356 klas "Admiral Grigorovich," kwekọrọ na-anabata n'ebe ọtụtụ navies nke ụwa echiche nke "frigeeti" dị ka Ndahie, na ọgụ ike. Ikekwe nke a na klas ga-agba nkịtị na ndị Russian Navy.

Na nsọpụrụ nke onye aha ya bụ ụgbọ mmiri na a usoro nke

The "Admiral Grigorovich," na-abịa afọ ga-anọgide na anọ frigates ebokwasilari, nēbu aha ma ama Russian admirals Essen, Makarov, Butakova na Istomin. Naval isi, ndị a na-mara ukwuu n'ime ka ndị mmadụ nwere mmasị na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia na ya agha. All n'ime ha aghọwo ndị a ma ama n'oge ndị siri agbachitere Port Arthur n'oge Russian-Japanese Agha nke 1905-1907. Na nke a, ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ nke anyị niile ụmụ amaala ibe mara na bụ namesake ship nke usoro aha - na frigeeti "Admiral Grigorovich." E nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi na biography nke na-asọpụrụ ndị agha statesman bụghị nnọọ agbanwe agbanwe na echiche nke Soviet nduhie banyere ịhụ mba n'anya.

Site midshipman na ochiagha

Ik Grigorovich A mụrụ 1853. Ọ bịara na-agha mmiri ka a midshipman, a gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Naval Academy. Ihe Ọmụma nke ọkọdọ kagbuo, maka na nke a mere ya, iri-na-ise ọrụ nche e zigara ndị North American States na ìgwè ndị ọkachamara na maka nnabata nke anọ n'ụgbọ mmiri nke klas "ugbo agha", nyere iwu na Philadelphia shipyards. Mgbe afọ ise gachara, na 1883, Grigorovich ghọrọ ndị mbụ ọchịagha nke ukwuu obi umeala "telltales" agaghị abịa nke si n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. O yiri, ọrụ Nkea adịghị nnọọ ihe ịga nke ọma, ma nwee nkà, uchu na-atamu ntamu ojii superiors chọpụtara. Sochiri ọtụtụ nsụgharị, ọrụ ghọrọ ihe siri ike, ma na-akpali.

Admiral na Fate

Ná ngwụsị nke XIX narị afọ, ọ na-eje ozi dị ka a naval attaché na London, na na 1904 natara a ọhụrụ oru na post of ọchịagha nke naval isi nke Port Arthur, nke rutere mmiri "Tsarevich" armadillo. N'oge Japanese nnọchibido ik Grigorovich gosiri na ya na nke kacha mma aka, ike inye niile dị mkpa na-azara ọnụ. Ebe ọ bụ na 1911, Vice Admiral enyene post of Minister nke Imperial Russian Navy. Aghụghọ ya hụrụ ha mmepe mgbe 1917. All battleships Soviet Russia, a n'ụzọ atọ nke nāpunara, mgbere nta ọkara ese tupu agha site Grigorovich mepụtara modernization mmemme. Admiral onwe ya, Otú ọ dị, na-anabata Bolshevik ọchịchị, biri mgbe mgbanwe, na French Riviera, ebe - mgbe afọ isii nke ije biri n'ala - na ọ nwụrụ na 1930.

Final izu ike ebe ntụ nke na-asọpụrụ Russian ala na naval ọgụgụ imezu ke 2005. Dị ka uche nke onye ahụ nwụrụ anwụ, e liri ya na ndị ezinụlọ uko na St. Nicholas na-eli ozu nke St. Petersburg.

ọdịdị ship

Ụmụ "Admiral Grigorovitch" mmiri na March 14, na ụfọdụ na-egbu oge mere site weather. The ememe e gara site na nwa nwa nwa Artyom Moskovchenko naval ọchịagha ya, na nwa nwa Olga Petrova, onye meriri na omenala karama nke champeenu na azuokokoosisi. Ya mere na oge mbụ zutere na oké osimiri na ebili mmiri ụgbọ mmiri "Admiral Grigorovich." Photos weghaara a ukwu oge. E nwere doro anya na ude nke n'uru naval ọchịagha n'ihu mba metụrụ ụmụ ya.

Dị ka ndị ikwu, nna nna ya bụ onyeisi ndị a siri ike, ọ ga-enyocha ihe nile, site azuokokoosisi na etak ubom, n'ihu na-eme a frigeeti. Grigorovich, o doro anya, m ga-enwe afọ ojuju na n'ihi nke nnyocha. The ụgbọ mmiri wee ama. Ebe ketara kasị mma àgwà nke gara aga oru ngo, a multi-nzube ụgbọala enwetara ọhụrụ Njirimara e ji mara nke kasị oge a samples nke mmiri ngwá agha. Ya mmiri n'okpuru osimiri contours enye magburu onwe navigability, na ụlọ na superstructure mere iji nkà na ụzụ nke ala nọchiri ihu. The ngwá complies na nnọọ ọhụrụ technology na ngwá electronic. Ọ na-ese frigeeti "Admiral Grigorovich," nnukwu, oge a na-akpa ike.

Nzube nke ụgbọ mmiri

Onye ọ bụla warship wuru na a nzube, ịrụ kpọmkwem ihe aga-eme. Nke a na ụdị ngwá agha dị iche iche site na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ dị nnọọ elu na-eri na unit onwe ya, na ya ụdi ọrụ.

Frigeeti Project 11356 "Admiral Grigorovich," e mere mbuso oru na Mediterranean, na ebe obibi ya site ná mmalite zubere obodo nke Russian ebube - Sevastopol. Black Sea Fleet mkpa nke oge a ụgbọ mmiri, na ụba NATO ọrụ na mpaghara odi omume. Otú ọ dị, guzo-naanị anya (dị ka puku ise amụ ka kilomita) na-enye ohere na-aga n'ofè delineated mpaghara patrol ka ihe atụ, na-alụ ọgụ na na My Chemical Romance, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ pụrụ iche ikpe. Ihe aga-eme nke pụrụ idozi na frigeeti "Admiral Grigorovich," nnọọ iche iche. Ọ bụ ike nke ọma iguzogide a torpedo, ikuku na agha ọgụ, ike ichughachiazu ndị ọjọọ na omume. Ngwá agha na osisi, iji kụrụ ọ bụla mmiri n'okpuru osimiri ma ọ bụ n'elu-mmiri lekwasịrị, gụnyere ụgbọelu na-ebu tonnage ụgbọ mmiri.

ngwá agha mgbagwoju

The isi ụgbọ mmiri ngwá agha - launchers "caliber-NK" maka na nrughari agba "onyx" (3M-54TE). Asatọ nke ha, nke a bụ a dị nnọọ oké njọ na sistemụ na-na-enwe ike kụrụ ihe ọ bụla ihe na oké osimiri na n'elu ala. Na ụwa ha enweghị analogues.

Iji chebe megide omume ọgụ site na ikuku ụgbọ mmiri "Admiral Grygorovych" nwere ihe abụọ ntụ ozize usoro, na-akpọ "Obi nwayọọ 1" (na kpụrụ nke eduzi akụ ụta 36) na "Palash". Nke mbụ n'ime ha - na roketi multi-ọwa, nke pụtara na ị nwere ike na-ebu na na kụrụ ọtụtụ zaa n'out oge. Nke abụọ bụ a elu-arụmọrụ rọketi-ogbunigwe mgbagwoju, nakwa dị ka abụọ "Dirk" usoro, na-ahụ maka nchekwa nke airspace. Abụọ nkeji A-190 structurally nwere kasị ngwa-agba égbè na ụwa nke caliber nke 100 mm. Abụọ TA ịnabata onye ọ bụla nke atọ 533-mm torpedo. Mezue ike nchedo oge-anwale rọketi ogbunigwe RBU-6000. Na, n'ezie, 11356 frigeeti "Admiral Grigorovich," dị ka ọ bụla oge a patrol ụgbọ mmiri, bụ enweghị ya nku n'ụdị a Ka-31 helikọpta (ojiji nke Ka-27, pl).

Low ọhụhụ

N'oge, n'okpuru kwaara ghọta ọ bụghị nanị agba? Na ozuzo na agba, nke ana achi achi kacha nzuzo na ndabere nke oké osimiri na mmiri na mbara igwe. Ọ dịkwa mkpa, visual nchọpụta bụ otu n'ime ụzọ dị mkpa nke ọgụgụ isi, ma ihe dị mkpa na-adịghị ahụ anya ka Rada nke nwere onye iro. Rada ụkpụrụ bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka na na chi ọbụbọ nke e mepụtara ya. Gosipụtara elektrọn doo elu ugboro egosiputa ọnọdụ nke ihe niile, towering n'elu oké osimiri larịị. Iji belata ọhụhụ, o kwere omume na-eme ihe na ụzọ abụọ: redirect urughuru eruba n'akụkụ nke ọzọ ma ọ bụ banye radieshon. Ọnụ, ndị a jikoro na aha ya bụ "Stealth Technology". Frigeeti Project 11356 "Admiral Grigorovich," ma, n'ezie, niile ụdi mmiri nke usoro isiokwu a nwere a ala mbinye aka maka locators nwere onye iro. Enweta bụ a pụrụ iche nke ụlọ, na ndepụta, esịnede ramp, pụrụ iche absorber mkpuchi na kọmputa akụrụngwa, hampering ship nchọpụta site Rada. Otutu na ngwá agha na akụrụngwa zoro n'azụ a echebe ebupụta. N'ezie, kpamkpam anya ka Rada ship apụghị mere, ma na-na-ahụ na oké osimiri frigeeti "Grigorovich" ga-abụ nnọọ ihe siri ike.

modul

Dị ka ot ahu ihe technology ọ na-tọrọ na ebuka, ahụ wuru na ala elu kpamkpam. Ya mere Ụgbọ mmiri ndị wuru kemgbe oge ochie. Ma technology nwere a dịtụ iche na iri gara aga. ọ na-ewe n'ime akaụntụ mkpa ngwangwa modernization na echichi nke ọhụrụ akụrụngwa, mgbe ụfọdụ, keukwu. The ụlọ na-wuru na akụkụ, nke mere na, ọ bụrụ na e nwere mkpa maka undocking, ọ ga-eme ka ọrụaka nsogbu. The ewu nke frigeeti "Admiral Grigorovich," na-emepụta a modular ụzọ, ihe ndị kasị elu ka ụbọchị. The ụgbọ mmiri nwere a idobere nwere nke modernization, nke na-enye ohere iji dochie ọ bụla ọnụ si Powertrain na ọkụ na ngwá.

Indian frigeeti

State enterprise osisi "Yantar" malitere 1945 mmeri. Na German Königsberg bụ ano "Sheehan," nke ghọrọ ihe ndabere nke ụgbọ mmiri mmepụta mgbe agha, mgbe obodo ghọrọ Soviet Baltic. N'oge na ịdị adị nke osisi na-ese ihe karịrị otu narị ụgbọ mmiri, na-akasị agha.

Ebe ọ bụ na 2007, nyere site Indian ọchịchị na Baltic osisi rụrụ a pụrụ iche iji: na-ewu ụgbọ mmiri na maka Navy ndị enyi na enyi na mba. Ngo bụ otu dị ka 11356, nke kere frigeeti "Admiral Grigorovich." Ihe dị iche, Otú ọ dị, dị oké mkpa. The nkịtị mmewere na abụọ "ụmụnna" bụ ahu, na dị iche iche na ngwá na ngwá agha. Indian frigates burugodị na agha usoro "Brahmos", na vetikal launchers.

Seaworthiness Russian bụ ụgbọ mmiri nnọọ obi ụtọ ahịa na ha kwuru na ha na ọchịchọ iwu onwe ha, zụrụ site oru akwụkwọ. Ha na-enye sara mbara aka ke kpuchie nke ndị agha nkwado mmemme. The aha nke anọ mbụ frigates nke Indian usoro - "Talwar", "Tarkash", "Trikand" na "mkpado".

The mgbagwoju EW

Kọmputa agha na onye iro nkwukọrịta na akara ugbu a ghọọ isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ, ihe ịga nke ọma ngwọta nke nke fọrọ nke nta na-emesi mmeri ọ bụla onye iro. 11356 frigeeti "Admiral Grigorovich," na-ebu anọ nshịkọ PC-10 "Obi Ike." Ndị a desyatistvolnye echichi yiri rọketi ogbunigwe, ma ihe bụ nsogbu bụ na ha nwere ọzọ. Kama na-emeri onye iro ụgbọ mmiri na ha na shells nwere ike imebi ngwá electronic ndị iro mmadụ. Enwupụta nnyonye ịnapụ onye iro nsoro ohere ọmụma nkekọrịta, na-ekpu ìsì Rada, ga-eme ka ikuku na-azara ọnụ usoro.

Control systems égbè

Long Gara bụ ụbọchị mgbe chụọ n'ọrụ "by anya". Ọbụna ọkaibe scopes adịghị egbo chọrọ nke-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri ruru n'ịdị mkpụmkpụ nke ọnọdụ na Maritime arena nke agha edinam. Mkpebi na-emeghe ọkụ - ihe ruuru nke ọchịagha, na gbakọọ afọ nke shot arụ ọrụ tụkwasịrị akpaaka. The ụgbọ mmiri "Admiral Grigorovich," nwere ike onboard Mgbakọ usoro na ndị dị oké mkpa n'ihi na ngwa ngwa apostle nke ngwá agha ka lekwasịrị. The ọmụma na-abịa site "puma" Rada, agha Onya aku management usoro "Vympel" 123-02, na bụ maka na torpedo putts "Purga-11356".

The size na ọnụ ọgụgụ

Banyere size ụgbọ mmiri na-ekpe ikpe site na ngafe. "Admiral Grigorovich" - patrol ụgbọ mmiri, ya mere ọ ga-abụ dị ka nnukwu dị ụgbọelu ụgbọelu. Ya sedimenti bụ obere, ruo 7.5 mita, nke bụ na-agbanwe agbanwe na àgwà nke Black Sea, nke bụ na-emighị emi n'ọtụtụ ebe. Ndahie bụ anọ puku tọn, nke na-adịghị kwuru banyere nnukwu size. Dị ka ihe atụ, a ugbo agha "Petr Veliky", ọ esịmde 25 thous. Tọn.

Frigeeti "Admiral Grigorovich": foto na otosịrị iru

Frigates - nnukwu ụgbọ mmiri, ma ọ bụghị nnukwu. Nke a bụ nkwa nke ha maneuverability, ọsọ na stealth. Otú ọ dị, obere ike na-akpọ a frigeeti "Admiral Grigorovich." Photos nyere site Navy si pịa ọrụ, na-agbasi-egosi nnọọ ogologo oge (125 mita). The ụlọ na-elongated, ụgbọ mmiri, dị ka ọ bụ "abịakọrọ" na n'akụkụ, nke na-egosi ya propulsion. The ike osisi esịnede abụọ gas turbines, accelerates arịa ruo 30 mara akpụ, na afterburner mode - ọbụna ngwa ngwa.

The ndi oru ugbo mejupụtara 18 ojii, 142-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na iri abụọ na Marines, a ngụkọta nke 180 ndị mmadụ. Ijikwa dị otú ahụ a mgbagwoju ugboelu, dị ka frigeeti "Admiral Grigorovich," na-achọ a elu larịị nke ọzụzụ, coherence na cohesion. Team, o nwere ike ịbụ eziokwu ndị ọkachamara na-n'anya na oké osimiri na, n'ezie, n'ala nna ya.