Large mgbochi okpuru mmiri ụgbọ mmiri "Kerch": nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpali eziokwu

Large mgbochi okpuru mmiri ụgbọ mmiri "Kerch" - bụ nke atọ nke asaa ama 1134 B Project arịa, nke e kere dị Nikolaev (Ukraine). N'ihi na a ogologo oge BOD ndị kasị onye iro dị ike n'elu nkeji (mgbe e mesịrị ka ike a na usoro nke imewe n'okpuru nọmba 1155). The ụgbọ mmiri na-aduak isonye na search-na-percussion iche iche iji mata na iwepụ iro submarines n'akụkụ nile nke oké osimiri. The aha nke ụgbọ mmiri aha mgbe ndị eponymous dike-obodo. N'oge na-adịbeghị, na e kenyere ya na Black Sea Fleet na Russian Federation. Ọ bụ otu n'ime mmadụ abụọ ụgbọ mmiri na nke mbụ ọkwá. Nke abụọ a na-akpọ ugbo agha "Moskva".

mwube

N'ezie na mmalite nke 2011, isii nke asaa mmiri nke oru ngo (1971-1979 afọ), nke na-esịne ke Soviet Navy, na-ekwe n'aka nkeji, nakwa dị ka subordination nke Russian Navy na kagburu maka scrap. Ime na Black Sea Fleet bụ naanị a pụrụ iche nnukwu antisubmarine ship (ex. B 1134) "Kerch".

Ewu eso malitere na 1971, a ụlọ index nke 2003. N'ihi na oge mbụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ nọ na-lowered n'ime mmiri na July na iri asaa na abụọ, o wee na nmezu ke mbubreyo 1974. Na oche nke ụgbọ mmiri, nke na-esịne ke seventieth Brigade 30th Division antisubmarine nchedo Black Sea Fleet, ndị Soviet ọkọlọtọ e ji. The ukara ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ghọrọ obodo nke Sevastopol na 1999, ahu ihe nọmba gbanwere 733.

e ji mara

Ihe na-esonụ bụ isi oru afọ nke flagship nke Black Sea Fleet:

• staffing / kacha Ndahie - 6700/8565 tọn;
• ogologo / obosara / draft - 173,5 / 18,55 / 6,35 mita (kacha);
• powertrains - anọ GTE DN-59 jikọtara na ụzọ Motors GTE DS-71;
• ike fim - otu narị na puku abụọ na narị asatọ horsepower;
• speed parameters (March / full) - 18/33 ọnụ;
• oge nke N'ezie na 32 mara akpụ - 2760 kilomita;
• haziri - 2 * FPP;
• obodo kwụụrụ - na ọkara ọnwa na ngwaahịa nke ihe-oriri, ụbọchị iri atọ - na mmanụ ụgbọala-mmiri mee;
• na ndi oru ugbo - na narị anọ na iri atọ ndị mmadụ.

Domestic nnukwu mgbochi okpuru mmiri ụgbọ mmiri "Kerch" ọtụtụ ugboro gbanwere ahu ihe nọmba. Ikpeazụ index - 713.

1976-1985 afọ

The mbụ ọgụ ozi arịa ụgbọ mmiri n'ime Oké Osimiri Mediterenian (malite na 1976). N'iru ya BOD rụrụ ụka ndị agha nke Soviet Union n'oge Izrel megidere Lebanon. N'oge okpomọkụ nke afọ ahụ, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ laghachi ya ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. Mgbe ahụ e nwere ihe outlets na mmiri nke Mediterranean (1977-1978, 1979).

Na 1978, n'ihi na ha rụzuru nnukwu mgbochi okpuru mmiri ụgbọ mmiri "Kerch" e ọdịda a pụrụ iche na-agbata n'ọsọ site ọchịchị agha iche iche, na a ọnwa ole na ole - Defense pennant "N'ihi na obi ike na dìnkpà."

Mgbe afọ abụọ gachara, ụgbọ mmiri e ọdịda na Rolling nke Red Banner Military Council CFP. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1981 na flagship kwagara n'ime ọgụ ọzụzụ polygon (miri nke Sevastopol). On osisi nọ Soviet Marshal Moskalenko K. S. Na mgbụsị akwụkwọ 1982 ụgbọ mmiri wee akụkụ ke naval omume "Shield-82", afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị - na "Soyuz-84" mpi. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1884 ụgbọ mmiri gawa na ihe ukara nleta Varna (fraternal Bulgarian port).

The mbụ idozi na mma

Ná ngwụsị nke nleta na refueling ship na-adịghị kara aka na-abịa si na oge na-esote ọgụ ozi. A arụ ọrụ otu adịghị enyocha n'iru na ego nke mmanụ chụọ n'ọrụ isi usoro adịru powerplant mebiri. The ite anapụta ndị docks maka di ike.

Mgbe upgrading BOD "Kerch ya" na-onwem na ọhụrụ tent nke ngwá agha:

• "Ọkụ" agha usoro;
• flak "Oké Ifufe-H";
• nkwurịta okwu ngwaọrụ "Mbufịt";
• usoro "naa" na "boletus";
• sorokapyatimillimetrovymi na-agba égbè.

N'oge di ike na ụgbọ mmiri na-ejide ọkụ, ndị isi 'ọgbaghara. The ọkụ malitere wepụta nanị mgbe nkeji iri abụọ, ma ụgbọ mmiri e azọpụta, e nweghị ọnụ. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1989 "Kerch" gara Istanbul, na August wee laghachi Varna.

1993-2011 afọ

Ịrụ mooring, a nnukwu mgbochi okpuru mmiri ụgbọ mmiri "Kerch" jiri n'ime a ihe pie nke Sevastopol Bay. N'ihi ya, a oké njọ deformation n'azụ, o were iri na anọ na ụbọchị na-arụzigharị mere. Na June-July 1993, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ bụ nke ikpeazụ nke iri abụọ na narị afọ ọnọdụ, bụ ebe e nwere na kọntaktị na US nuclear okpuru mmiri.

Site pụta 1993 agha igwu ụlọ ọrụ merie ndị na-agbata n'ọsọ nke Main Committee nke Russian Navy agha akụrụngwa. Na-esote afọ, a nnukwu mgbochi okpuru mmiri ụgbọ mmiri (BPK "Kerch") bụ na-eme njem na Oké Osimiri Mediterenian, nke e kere iri na asaa ụbọchị. The arịa na-nyere Borisa Eltsina nleta Greece. Ọ bụ ekemende ikwu n'ụzọ na Varna, Cannes na Messina. Na 2005, na nke ugbu a rụziri mgbidi e rụrụ na Novorossiysk. Ha mere n'oge nnọchi nke turbogenerator, rụrụ ụfọdụ ahu ihe ọrụ, tutu amama isii millimeters obi otiti oké akara na ofu na ala na outboard oyiyi akwa.

na-akpali eziokwu

"Kerch" - nnukwu antisubmarine ship (262-B, "Stary Oskol" - ọhụrụ arịa, nke, na mberede, bụ ihe na-abịa si shipyards dochie ochie-ngụ oge), na nke ọtụtụ pụrụ iche akụkọ metụtara. Ke adianade do, ọ tara ahụhụ ọtụtụ ọkụ na ramming a ihe pie, ụgbọ nwere ohere ke 1992, na-aga na a njem mgbe ida nke Soviet Union n'okpuru ọkọlọtọ nke mba na adịkwaghị.

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 2011 BOD ekenịmde surveillance izu abụọ maka ihe American agha ugbo agha "Monterey." Mgbe oge nke ịbụ na mgbe niile na nọrọ na njikere, ụgbọ nwere ihe karịrị otu narị na iri asatọ na puku amụ ka kilomita. N'ihi nke mgbochi na-okpuru mmiri na yiri arụmọrụ, na ọ bụ ike ịnọgide na-enwe mmekọahụ na mba ọzọ nuclear submarines awa asatọ. On submarines mmanụ dizel n'oge a bụ banyere iri anọ awa.

N'oge ndokwa mmezi na 2014-2015 afọ na flagship ọku mere ọzọ. N'oge a, a nnukwu mgbochi okpuru mmiri ụgbọ mmiri "Kerch" afụ ụfụ kpọrọ ihe nke ukwuu. Ajụjụ nke ya n'ihu itinye n'ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, nchegbu ndị mmadụ na-agbalị iji gbochie nke a na-eme ka a ngosi nka ụgbọ mmiri. The ụgbọ mmiri bụkwa n'okpuru patronage nke South-Eastern District nke Moscow, Belgorod na Volgograd ochichi.

ọgwụgwụ

N'ime ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Naval Fleet nke USSR ọtụtụ agha arịa e wuru, nke n'oge ahụ e weere dị ka na-aga n'ihu na oge a. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọtụtụ iri afọ ike ma na-egosi na ala nke ụgbọ mmiri. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na hapụrụ na bee n'ime scrap metal.

N'ihi ya, anya wepugara a eke BOD "Kerch", akụkọ nke e kere eke na ime ihe nke nke na-enye ikike na-ekwu na obi ike - nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị dị irè akaebe nke Black Sea Fleet. Ọzọ ọkụ na ship idiọk mebiri emebi ngwá, a na njikọ, ajụjụ na-ebilite, ihe na-eme na ụgbọ mmiri ọzọ? Ọ na-ele anya na ọ ga-ahụ a ọma - ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị n'ọgbọ agha, mgbe ahụ, dị ka a ngosi ihe mgbe ochie.