Gun "browning": nkọwa, àgwà, photos

Large-caliber igwe egbe "browning" - otu n'ime ole na ole égbè egbe, nke na-anọgide na ọrụ na US Army a ụbọchị, ebe agbanweela obere mgbanwe. Banyere ya, na a ga-atụle n'isiokwu a.

Birth of a akụkọ

Malite mmepe nke a nnukwu-caliber egbe systems John browning-atụle ga-ikpeazụ nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ, mgbe e nwere nsogbu banyere mkpa iji kwadebe oge a bipu ngwá agha ike ọkụkụ a dị ịrịba ego nke ihe mgbaru ọsọ na a obere oge.

Arụnyere dị armored ugbo ala na na ugbo elu. Ọ maara na thunderbolt ugbo elu egbe nwere a snap-na "browning" -M2 ke ichekwa asatọ nkeji.

Mara echichi nlereanya egbe n'okpuru M2HB marking na M46 tank. The igwe egbe e ji emegide ugbo elu ma na-onwem na a egbe. M debere n'ihu ma ọ bụ n'azụ niche ọchịagha.

Browning igwe egbe nwekwara ike ọkụ na ala elu ụgbọelu, ìhè armored ma ọ bụghị armored ugbo ala. Na, n'ezie, na kasịnụ nke onye iro bipu.

Machine egbe nwa-browning

Na 1889 Dzhon Brauning mepụtara a na igwe egbe na a gbọmgbọm jụrụ usoro na iyuzucha propellant, haruru. Mgbe ahụ, ikike zụta site "nwa", nke ugbua na 1895 tọhapụrụ egbe "nwa" M1895. N'ihi uka mmepụta nke ngwaahịa na-ere na mba Europe na na ọtụtụ Latin American mba. Ná mmalite nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ, na dara nha mgbanwe nke gbọmgbọm a tọhapụrụ ya. Russia zụtara egbe a nnukwu ọzọ, na ngwá agha ndị na-ewu ewu, ya na a na igwe egbe "Maxim".

Gun 1917 sample

Edise ke US Army na 1917 igwe egbe o jere ozi n'ikwesị ntụkwasị obi ruo 1970, mgbe nke ọ napụrụ ọrụ.

Ọzọkwa mara egbe "browning" -m1919 - kwalite version na obi jụrụ gbọmgbọm nke a egbe - pụtara mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ.

Performance e ji mara

Gun "browning" -m1919 jere ozi ruo mgbe 1970, Otú ọ dị, iji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ewepụ ihe nlereanya site ọrụ malitere site na njedebe nke 1945 n'ihi na nke na-eduzi analysis nke ọgụ arụmọrụ dị ka a dum, gosiri na egbe gharazie ịba uru, ma e nwere ụdị (gụnyere ná mba ndị ọzọ ) inupụ ngwaahịa na e ji mara ya na nke abụọ (ma ọ bụ ọbụna a atọ) plan.

Hand-egbe browning ntukwasi 14 n'arọ, ogologo 1219 mm, nke gbọmgbọm bụ 609 mm. Rate nke 400 na 600 agba kwa nkeji na ụkpụrụ nke anaghị achọ nke gbọmgbọm ịkwaga na obere menjuobi kpochidoro.

Nri e rụrụ site a na igwe egbe belt 250 agba na kacha aiming nso nke 1369 mita.

Machine egbe "browning" -M2

Dị ka aforesaid, ndị kasị ama bụ ekele echichi na nnukwu ngwá ọrụ na-eji dị ka-emegide ugbo elu. Ọ na-anọchi anya knife

Ma ọtụtụ mgbe, ihe niile na-erigbu dị ka a esi na-ebelata iro manpower. M46 tank na-arụ na ya onwe ya na-ndokwasa na agha nke a arọ na igwe egbe browning. Ma mgbe agbapụ na uwe-agha, na-arụ ọrụ otu nwere na-gbapụta nke onu banyere n'úkwù, na-eme ya na-adịghị ike agha. N'ihi na n'ugwu na nke abụọ egbe na mgbe egbe nyere na M46, dochie a egbe browning. N'ihi ya, firepower nke ọgụ ụgbọala na-budata ụba.

Ma ndị dị otú modernization e rụrụ na a osisi n'ichepụta technology, na ozugbo site crews nke ọgụ ugbo ala na ọgụ, nke bụ nnọọ ịrịba utịp ke mkpa idochi mgbọ na egbe "browning" (12.7 mm M2).

American egbe "browning" (M2) e mere maka belt-nri, na igbe nke 550 agba nke mgbọ e maka mgbe agha iji M46, bụ mgbe ezughị. N'ihi na ndi oru ugbo na-esi na ha onwe ha na-edozi nke a ga-enweghị dị mfe ọrụ.

Sinipa agbapụ site egbe

N'ihi na oge mbụ na -alụ agha na Korea kọrọ na ojiji igwe egbe. Otú ọ dị, onye kasị ukwuu ewu ewu nweela egbe "browning" n'oge Vietnam Agha mgbe a US sniper aha ya bụ Carlos Hetchkok gburu ọtụtụ ugboro ihe mgbaru ọsọ bụ agaghịkwa a mmadụ ọnụ ọgụgụ, emi odude nsannsan banyere 1,700 mita. First asịrị banyere a égbè-agba ya gburugburu na US agha na-egwuri nri n'aka ha na weliri morale. Ọ e guzobere ọbụna ọrụ nke a agịga chere maka echichi na ndebanye aha na nke ụwa ndekọ. Ozi banyere sniper égbè nke Carlos egbe enen.

Emepụta na igwe egbe ọbụna enye sniper n'anya mgbe ihe omume dị otú. E nwere nanị otu caveat. N'ezie, a na anya dịghị onye na-eji, na igwe egbe "browning" e ji ya bipụta ya nzube. Ọfọn, e nwere bụ na ọtụtụ ndị agha nanị nke a ga-eji na-eluigwe na ala na igwe egbe ka a sniper égbè.

Ma echiche nke mwube a sniper égbè dabeere na egbe imewe ka dọtara anya na e mepụtara. Ma, ọ bụghị n'ihi na ogologo. «браунинга» благополучно забыли. N'ihi ya, a oru ngo ike a sniper égbè e zere, na 1982 pụtara na idaha ụlọ ọrụ "Barrett" na ha sniper égbè, nke ngwa ngwa banyere ọrụ ndị US Army na ụzọ sniper "browning" obi ụtọ na-echefu.

Na akụkọ ifo nke sniper égbè egbe kere ruo banyere 2002, nke nta nke nta na-enweta ọhụrụ nkọwa na akụkọ ifo. Aga site n'okwu ọnụ, na firing nso data "sniper" na-agbanwe mgbe nile. Na 2002 ọ e debara aha na ozi ọma nke firing nso nke ruo 3000 mita, nke ozugbo nyere a eziokwu nkwenkwe ụgha ihe onwunwe ya.

TTX M2

Kpara igwe egbe ji 38 n'arọ, ọ bụrụ na igwe, o nwere budata ọzọ - 58 n'arọ.

1653 мм, из них ствол составляет 1143. Ogologo 1653 mm, nke gbọmgbọm bụ 1143.

Ojiji NATO katrij 12.7 x 99 mm.

Alaka version nke igwe na egbe (onye arụnyere na tank) nwere ọnụego nke dịgasị si 483 na 630 agba kwa nkeji. Ubé dị iche iche na ọnụ ọgụgụ site ugbo elu igwe egbe AN / M2 - si 740 na 845.

Ihe kwalite version of ugbo elu ngwá (AN / m3) nwere a uru hà na ọnụego nke 1200 agba kwa nkeji.

Irè nso 1820 mita.

Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke uka mmepụta nke ihe karịrị nde 3 nkeji e mepụtara na 1921.

Agha agha

E azụ na afọ ndị ahụ, egbe "browning" kwesịrị US Army (nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ NATO mba) ta. E ji mee ihe n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, nakwa dị ka na Korea, Vietnam, Iraq, na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke obodo esemokwu. Na ụfọdụ na-ekwu aka kpọmkwem na ndị ọzọ na ngwá agha na-eji otu ma ọ bụ abụọ ọzọ.

Ọtụtụ esemokwu ogologo nwụrụ ala nwere ya mmepe gụkwuo akụkọ. Ụfọdụ na-echefu, na ụfọdụ ikpeazụ dị.

esemokwu Kaleidoscope

N'oge dị iche iche, na igwe egbe ji mee dị iche iche ndị ọzọ na-a ogu. Ná mba ụfọdụ, ọ bụ ka na-arụ ọrụ, na ụfọdụ na-ama dere gawa ma yigharịrị ahịa.

Suez War (October 1957 - March 1957) - Agha Egypt, nke bilie n'ihi na ejighị ihe n'aka nke ọnọdụ nke Suez Canal. Na-akpọ "Operation Kedesh".

Itiokiet Day Agha - a agha see ke Middle East, nke e kere si ise nke June 10, 1967.

Atọ Indochinese agha, nke bụ, dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme, na mba Europe megide Vietnam maka ịnọgide mmetụta n'elu Indochina chịrị n'agbata 1946 na 1991.

Military see Britain na Argentina n'elu akara nke na Falkland Islands na oge site na 2 April na 20 June 1982.

The South African War (ma ọ bụ Agha nke Independence of Namibia), 1969 na 1989. - onye bu ihe agha na-enwe nsogbu na Namibia n'etiti onwe ha iche iche nke South-West Africa (SWAPO), na-akwado Soviet Union, Angola na Zambia megide South Africa na UNITA (ndị nnupụisi ahụ, pro-Independence nke Angola) na nkwado nke United States, China na Zaire.

Gulf War - a nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ see okwu n'etiti ndị agha nke ọtụtụ mba edu United States na Iraq maka nnwere onwe nke Kuwait. Ọbụna na verge mmebi nke USSR, na ọgwụgwụ, ọ na-akwado US. The agha na-amalite n'ihe 2 August 1990 ruo 28 February 1991.

The agha obodo Somalia, bụ nke malitere na 1988 na-aga n'ihu nke a ụbọchị.

The US mbuso agha nke Grenada, mara dị ka Operation Ngwa Ngwa oké iwe, duziri na oge site na 25 ruo 27 October 1983.

Na mbuso agha nke Panama - ebe December 20, 1989 na January 31, 1990. The ukara pretext - kpuchido ikike nke US ụmụ amaala na onye kwuo uche ụkpụrụ ke Panama.

Agha Yugoslavia - a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke agbụrụ na nke okpukpe na oge site na 1991 ka 2001, bụ nke mere ka disintegration Yugoslavia na ntoputa nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke onwe ha mba. Ọ na-atụle nke kasị agha kemgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

The agha omume nke US na NATO na Afghanistan si 2001 to 2014. Ọ na-atụle ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ agha US akụkọ ihe mere eme. Eze, na-alụ ọgụ, na-enwe nzube nke emegide Taliban, biri na 2014, mgbe nri ịnọgide na-enwe iji e nyefeela ya n'aka obodo nche agha. N'eziokwu, ịlụ ọgụ ka na-aga.

Iraq agha kwatuo Saddam Hussein ọchịchị na 2003 - 2011.

Mexico Drug War - agha n'etiti Mexico isi azụmahịa ọgwụ ọjọọ na Mexico uwe ojii, nke na-agba ọsọ site na 2006 ruo ugbu a.

Kambodia Civil War - ekike-agha, see okwu n'etiti mpaghara ọchịchị, na-akwado United States na Communist Party, nke na-akwado North Vietnam. The agha na-amalite n'ihe 1967 na 1975.

Kambodia-Vietnamese agha - si 1978 na 1991.

Chịrị mba agha Portugal site na 1961 ruo 1974. Makwaara dị ka Guerra chịrị mba na Guerra eme Ultramar.

The Iran-Iraq agha site na 1980 ruo 1988.