Ibuo Psychology

Ibuo akparamaagwa bụ a iche iche alaka nke psychological sayensị nke owuwu ihe ọmụma metụtara nchọpụta nsogbu na ubi nke akparamaagwa na ụzọ nke ha ngwọta. Nke a bụ a pụrụ iche ịdọ aka ná ntị nke research ụzọ na akparamaagwa.

Mmalite nke ịdọ aka ná ntị e metụtara mkpa iji mee ka akparamaagwa izute isi chọrọ nke sayensị. Ọ bụla sayensị bụ a isiokwu nke nnyocha, ala, ụkpụrụ.

The ibuo usoro akparamaagwa site na nmalite nke ya ngwa na sayensị nyere ndọtị ebe nke mmasị nke sayensị. Ọ niile malitere na mmepe nke ụkpụrụ nke-emetụta akparamàgwà mmadụ n'ahụ nnwale. The pụta bụ mgbanwe nke mmadụ, otu nọọrọ onwe ha na nkà mmụta sayensị ịdọ aka ná ntị na Aims generalize ihe ọmụma nke nnyocha ụzọ dị mkpa ka ebe niile akparamaagwa. Ibuo akparamaagwa kemgbe bụghị naanị nhazi ọkwa nke nnyocha ụzọ na ịzụlite ọmụmụ ha na ha n'ókè nke irè.

Ka ụbọchị, a ịdọ aka ná ntị ruru a ịrịba larịị nke mmepe, ma anaghị akwụsị na-eto eto. Ka na-efu na akparamaagwa mepụtara ele ọrụ nke nnwale na ya, ohere dị ihe ọmụma sayensị, nke nwere ike ga-atụle ka n'ozuzu nabatara.

The ụkpụrụ nke ibuo akparamaagwa dabeere na n'ozuzu na nkà mmụta sayensị methodological ụkpụrụ (Determinism, ịgwa na falsifiability) na kpọmkwem psychological ụkpụrụ (ịdị n'otu nke n'ahụ na uche ịdị n'otu nke nsụhọ na ọrụ nke ụkpụrụ, systemic-bughi ụkpụrụ).

dị otú ahụ isi nkebi nwere ike ịbụ na-akwanyere ùgwù na ndị mere ibuo akparamaagwa. XVI na narị afọ - ntoputa nke ibuo ụzọ nke akparamaagwa. XVIII narị afọ - Ịhazi ikpo nwere na akparamaagwa, na a na nkà mmụta sayensị na nzube. 1860-akwụkwọ "Ihe nke psychophysics" G. T. Fehnera, nke a na-ewere nke mbụ-arụ ọrụ n'ubi nke ibuo akparamaagwa. 1874-akwụkwọ "n'ahụ Psychology" Wundt. 1879 - ntọala nke Wundt si lab na oruru nke mbụ na nkà mmụta sayensị akwụkwọ nke akparamaagwa. 1885 - n'akwụkwọ nke "On Memory" H. Ebbinghaus, nke na-egosi njikọ nke ihe omume ụfọdụ na ụfọdụ ihe ndị na-usoro nke ihe ngwọta nke kpọmkwem nsogbu.

The usoro nke nnwale akparamaagwa bụ bụrụkwa ihe na-akpata mgbanwe nke psychological ihe ọmụma, ọ pụta ìhè na nkà ihe ọmụma nke sayensị ka otu nọọrọ onwe ha, alaka ụlọ ọrụ ihe ọmụma.

Ibuo akparamaagwa bụ a dịgasị iche iche nke ụdị na ụzọ nke na-amụ ihe nke psyche na-enyemaka nke usoro nke experimentation.

Ọkà mmụta sayensị na-na grips na-amụ echiche na ọrụ na mbubreyo narị afọ nke 19. Ndị a bụ ndị mbụ nzọụkwụ ke ngalaba nke akparamaagwa site na nkà ihe ọmụma na physiology.

Of otu dị mkpa n'ọrụ a bụ ọrụ kwupụta Vilgelma Vundta. N'ihi na oge mbụ na ụwa o kere eke a psychological laabu, nke ahụ nyere ọnọdụ nke alụmdi. Of mgbidi bịara a ọgbọ nke ndị ọkachamara na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ibuo akparamaagwa.

Wundt ke akpa arụ ọrụ ụzọ nke laabu nnwale maka nkewa nke nsụhọ n'ime onye ọcha mata na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ha.

Ibuo akparamaagwa, Wundt tọrọ, dabeere na kpọmkwem ahụmahụ - dị kpọmkwem chọpụtara nke phenomena na eziokwu nke mmụọ. Ọ bụ ahụmahụ nke na-eme nnyocha kweere na isiokwu nke akparamaagwa.

Ibuo Psychology explores nkịtị nakawa etu esi echiche Filiks, na mgbe ahụ gaa ọmụmụ nke onye uche mgbanwe, na ebe nchekwa, mkpakọrịta, Jeremaya mere, wdg

F. Galton amụ ike, nke mepụtara achọpụta ọrịa usoro nyere ịrị elu ule mgbakọ na mwepụ ụzọ nke nhazi pụta psychological nwere, uka nyocha.

D. Cattell njirimara were dị ka ihe nchịkọta nke empirically guzosie ike (ibuo usoro) psychological e ji mara.

Taa, ibuo akparamàgwà na ya ụzọ na-ọtụtụ-eji kpamkpam dị iche iche ebe. Rụzuru ibuo akparamaagwa dabere na ojiji nke ndu ụzọ, physiology, mgbakọ na mwepụ na akparamaagwa.