Icing ihe: mmepụta, àgwà, ule

De-icing na bụla obodo na-akwụ ụgwọ nso anya. Modern mgbochi icing ihe - nke a pụtara na isi nagide ice Mee-elu na-eme ka elu-eji ire ụtọ, dị ọcha ma dị mma maka ugbo ala na pedestrians. Otu atụmatụ ndị a ihe bụ na ha na-adịghị njọ, imetụta ihe pavement.

Olee otú ha na-arụ ọrụ?

The na-arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ nke oge a na-emegide icing mmadụ bụ na absorption nke mmiri si ice. Mgbe na-ejuputa dị iche iche reagents ha ịdaba ice kristal na-agbazekwa ha. N'ihi ya, ndị brine na-kpụrụ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-eguzogide ọgwụ ka nnọọ ala okpomọkụ. Na na ọ na-eje ozi dị ka a nkwa na ice adịghị egosi.

Na ụdị na-Atụmatụ

Modern mgbochi icing ihe izute a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke chọrọ, nke ana achi achi ha were na okporo ụzọ:

1. Ha dị mma maka ụzọ elu, na maka ndị mmadụ, osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ.
2. Ha adịghị emit emerụ bekee na pụrụ ịnọ na anụ ahụ, ala, ikuku.
3. Pụtara irè, na-enwe a ala ịta nke a bekee bụ zuru ezu na ha malitere instantaneously banye n'ime oyi akwa nke ice.
4. Ha na-mfe ime ọtụtụ mgbe mgbochi icing ihe na-agbasasịkwa ma ọ bụ sprayed n'elu.

Key Atụmatụ

Kasị nke reagents na-eji mgbe deicing iso nke dị iche iche salts - chlorides, chlorates, hydrochlorides. Dị otú ahụ mixtures bụ karịsịa ifịk na oké okpomọkụ, ya mere, mee ihe ngwa ngwa. Advanced Materials gbakwunyere anticorrosive nwekwara biophil mmiri na melite ala quality, pụrụ iche ngwa ngwa nwekwara na disintegrants. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama, ma ụfọdụ mmadụ na zuru mgbasa-aka eme ka ala nri.

Popular ọdịnaya

Taa enye Nsukka a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe ndị na-enwe a nkịtị edumbet. Deicing mmadụ na n'ọtụtụ ebe, ji ma na ọha na eze na na onwe oru. Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-ewu ewu ihe na-agụnye ndị dị ka:

1. Peskosolyanoy ngwakọta. Ọ bụ ihe kasị ewu ewu na ihe onwunwe ke oyi, nke na-ebe etinyere na ọtụtụ ndị niile nke Russia. The mejupụtara nke ngwakọta nwere a osimiri ma ọ bụ olulu ájá ahụ a gwakọtara ya na oru nnu. Dị otú ahụ Nchikota mmemmem ngwa agbaze nke ice. Mgbe ụfọdụ a na ngwakọta e kwukwara corrosion inhibitors, adịru nnu adịghị emetụta elu nke-agbanye ma ọ bụ metal.
2. Calcium chloride. Nke a icing gị n'ụlọnga nwere ezigbo hygroscopic Njirimara ọkụkụ snow, na ọ n'otu ntabi na-abịakwute ya na mmeghachi omume na tọhapụrụ a otutu okpomọkụ. The eji nke a na ihe onwunwe abụghị nanị na-enyere aka agbazekwa ice, ma melite ala ọnọdụ. Mejupụtara penetrates ngwa ngwa na nke ukwuu n'ime oyi akwa nke ice na-agbaze ya na-enweghị na-ahapụ metụtara na-agbanye.
3. Magnesium chloride. Nke a reagent-atụle ga-a eke ụzọ mbuso ice, dị ka ya mmepụta a rụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi.

Ihe ọ bụla mgbochi icing ihe na-adịghị ahọrọ maka nhicha n'okporo ámá si snow na ice, na ha ga-izute ọtụtụ chọrọ:

• enwe environmentally mma;
• na-erepịakwa a obere ego;
• mmetụta ice na a elu na-agba;
• ịdị irè.

Gịnị ụlọ ọrụ na-àjà ịzụta quality reagents?

"Zirax"

International ụlọ ọrụ Zirax awade oge a deicing ihe na ndị mfe ịnagide icing. Company bụ mmepụta nke siri na mmiri mmiri reagents nke ndị dị irè ma dị mfe iji. Na-esonụ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama n'etiti ngwaahịa nke siri ike reagents:

1. "Premelt". Nke a ihe onwunwe na-adọta ndị dị elu arụmọrụ na ikike iji na okpomọkụ ruo -32 ogo. Ọ dịịrị hazie ha okporo ụzọ, n'okporo ámá, na-adọba ụgbọala, driveways.
2. "Aysmelt". Nke a multi-icing mmadụ, nke na-kwukwara na mgbochi corrosive mmiri. Dị iche iche oge nke ihe, na elu-agbaze ikike, arụmọrụ, ala oriri udu na a edo urughuru size nkesa.

Liquid reagents si Zirax

Ọ na-enye ụlọ ọrụ na mmiri mmiri reagent "Premelt" nke ike-eji na mmiri mode nke kacha mmetụta deicing ma belata ihe onwunwe ọnwụ. Ihe kachasi mkpa ya ngwa ndị dị ka ndị: ihe ngwọta na-uniformly wetted akọrọ gị n'ụlọnga, nke ga-ada n'ụzọ ugbua. N'ihi na wetting nke ihe onwunwe nyere:

• ọbụna nkesa nke a gwara nnu n'elu;
• mma adhesion n'okporo ụzọ elu;
• ngwa mmetụta nke ọgwụgwọ;
• Mbelata ihe onwunwe akwụ ụgwọ site ruo 40%.

UZPM

Ọ na-enye a dum nhọrọ nke reagents Ural Plant icing ihe. Production a rụrụ na òkè nke ecologists, na-eme ego osobo niile chọrọ. Production nke osisi (na-akpọ "Bionord") e mere maka nhazi nke ekwo ekwo, lifts na àkwà mmiri. Na mmepụta na-sonye na akaụntụ niile oge a chọrọ maka mgbochi icing ihe. The osisi awade ịzụta ọtụtụ iche iche nke na ngwaahịa:

1. "Bionord" eluigwe na ala, na na frictional mmiri na-kwukwara na ụdị marble ibe, nke mma adhesion n'okporo ụzọ elu. Nke a Nwa anaghị agbaji ala.
2. "Bionord-Bridges." Nke a mejupụtara ike ga-eji maka ọgwụgwọ nke àkwà mmiri, tunnels na ndị ọzọ wuru ihe owuwu. Echiche mejupụtara na-eje ozi dị ka a nkwa na ọ ga-enweghị a ezighị ezi mmetụta na ihe owuwu. Mgbe na-eji ngwakọta n'ụzọ zuru ezu dissolves na anaghị imubanye na effluent.

Test mgbochi icing ihe dị ka osisi na-rụrụ mgbe niile, huu ha nlere ẹdude ụkpụrụ na chọrọ.

Green Gbaa ịnyịnya

Eco-enyi na enyi mgbochi icing ikwọ nke ọgbọ ọhụrụ awa site Green Gbaa ịnyịnya. Mmepụta dabeere na "Bishofit". The ụlọ ọrụ na-elekwasị anya na eziokwu na niile reagents dị mma adịghị emerụ eke itule. Environmental nche na-echebe bụghị nanị ọdịdị ma wiil nke ugbo ala na-abịa n'ime kọntaktị na-emeso n'elu. Taa, ọtụtụ ụlọ mmepụta ihe na icing ihe na-enye ha na ngwaahịa, nke dabeere "Bishofit". Anyị na-enye otu nnyocha nke oké ọnụ dere Green Gbaa ịnyịnya:

1. RockMelt Salt - a ngwakọta na n'ụzọ dị irè si anagide ice na snow. Ọ ga-eji ọbụna ezinụlọ ebe e nwere ụmụ anụmanụ. N'itinye n'elu kwesịrị kpochara, mgbe nke ya etinyere reagent. Ọ etinye obi gị dum ruo oge ụfọdụ, mgbe ahụ, i nwere ike na-agbaji ice jikọrọ ọnụ shọvel na wepu ya mfe.
2. RockMelt Mix - a granular mejupụtara, nke nwere ike a na-emeso na-agafe agafe zones, yad ebe, walkways, tile flooring na steepụ.
3. GreenRide. The reagent dị njikere maka ojiji, e nwere enweghị nwekwara na contaminants. Na a edo nkesa gafee n'elu ngwa ngwa na rụọ ọrụ nke ọma dị ọcha ya. Ị nwere ike iji nke a Ọdịdị na bụla Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe.

Regulatory nnabata

Iji ka ihe ice akara ihe kwekọrọ n'uche na ụkpụrụ na chọrọ nke Federal Road Agency Ministry of Transport nke Russian Federation e ODN-icing ihe - Road ụlọ ọrụ ụkpụrụ. Nke a akwụkwọ na-akọwa ihe ihe na quantities ike ga-eji maka ọgwụgwọ nke okporo ụzọ n'oge oyi Iguzogide icing. Ọ depụtara ndị kasị ewu ewu ihe ndị dị irè na na ọgwụgwọ nke okporo ụzọ, nyere ha ngwa udu. Otu akwụkwọ na-egosi na nchekwa chọrọ, dị ka nke reagents kwesịrị ndị na-abụghị na-egbu egbu, environmentally friendly, bụghị ka nwere ọjọọ mmetụta na gburugburu ebe obibi. All oge a osisi nwere na-emepụta reagents dị na iwu, nke na-depụtara na ODN.

The ọrụ dị mkpa na-egwuri site n'okporo ụzọ ule reagents. Ha na-eduzi ihe na-adabere ụzọ dị iche iche na-aduak mata ihe ndị dị ka ọka mejupụtara, mmiri, nnukwu njupụta, crystallization okpomọkụ,-agbaze ike, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ kwa. Test usoro nke solids na mmiri dị iche iche, nke a ga-atụle Nsukka.

Kama reagents - lining

Modern ụzọ ebupụta mgbe apụghị ịnagide ibu na ha na-aghaghị ịnagide. Welie mkpuchi quality, karịsịa n'oge oyi, mgbe ụzọ na-esichara site na dị iche iche ikwọ nwere ike, site na iji mgbochi icing pad. Ha na-anọchite aggregates coatings nke ruo ogologo oge na na na-na reagents na-akpaghị aka ha igbunye ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere ihe ize ndụ nke omume nke icing. Ekele ndị a machite ice na snow gaghị arapara ụzọ elu, n'ihi ya bandwit ga-aka mma, na nche larịị - n'elu.