Igor Grabar, ihe osise "Hoarfrost" - onye nke kasị mma Russian odida obodo sere

Na Soviet Union, onye ọ bụla maara onye na Igor Grabar. Egosipụta «The March Snow" maara site Akwụkwọ. Pụtara ìhè Russian artist, ama eweghachi na nkà art award maka mpịakọta abụọ monograph banyere ile Repine Stalin Nrite, Igor Emmanuilovich hụkwara ya n'anya site na ọtụtụ maka pụrụ iche na-nnọọ mara mma Okirikiri ala nke Russian okike.

Russian artist mụrụ ná mba ọzọ

Nna ya bụ onye so na Austrian nzuko omeiwu, otú ahụ ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-ghar-agụ egwú nke Russian uwa Grabar (picture "The February azure" - ido anya nke na-egosi) A mụrụ Budapest. E mere ya baptizim na Orthodox Church, na ya nna mmiri chukwu bụ nwanne nna nke ama Russian artist Kustodiev, onye ga-emecha dee ama Eserese Igorya Emmanuilovicha. Na 1880 Olga Grabar eweta nwa ya Russia. Akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ gara Yegorievsk Ryazan n'ógbè. Next bụ a nrite ọlaedo maka ọzụzụ ke Moscow Lyceum Tsesarevicha Nikolaya (1889), Faculty of Iwu nke St. Petersburg University, wuchaa ya na 1893, na oke nke isi azụmahịa nke ndụ ya. I. E. Grabar, onye picture "Balustrade" (1901) kwuru banyere ya dị ka a nkà na mbụ nna ukwu, na-aghọ onye na-ese. Na ụbọchị nke ndụ nke St. Petersburg, ọ gara na studio nke ma ọ bụ Repina, onye ghọrọ ya na ndụ arụsị, tinyere Andrei Rublev. Na ya n'otu oge na Russian Imperial Academy nke Arts na-amụ Malyavin, Bilibin, Somov.

na-aghọ

Na 1895, onye na-ese gara Italy na mgbe ahụ na Europe. Na Russia Grabar laghachi 1901, na ịma mma nke Russian ọdịdị na meghere n'ihu ya na a ọhụrụ ìhè. Ruru ya ujo artist gbalịrị igosi na a ole na ole osise - "White Winter", "" March Snow ".

"February azure"

Omume bụ kwaaji nke na 1904 dere Igor Grabar - "February lazuli." The picture jupụtara a pụrụ iche uri, onye na-ada na amaokwu site Boris Pasternak "na February. Nweta ink na-akwa ákwá! Dee ya, sob. " Na Grabar dere ya sere kwa ihe ike. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị ya kasị mara eserese, ya bụ - otu n'ime ndị na eserese na ike na-ede akwụkwọ nke ya aha. The artist bụ nnọọ ụtọ nke na-arụ ọrụ a, nke na-egosi a anwụ na-acha, oyi ụbọchị, ọbụna na ala ịta ahịhịa. Ọṅụ na ihe jupụtara n'ime foto a, na-ama chere a nta ume opupu ihe ubi.

Ọ na-ese ya masterpiece na artist Dugino. Iji nyefee na anya osisi na mmiri, na nnukwu uka nke ikuku megide azure igwe, Grabar họrọ n'akuku dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na a obere n'okpuru, n'ihi na nke ọ na-gwuru a dọrọ na snow miri, na n'ebe ahụ ka ọ na-etinye easel. The artist chere na ọ bụrụ na ọ pụrụ ibufe dịkarịa ala akụkụ nke ihe ndị mara mma na ọ na-ahụ, na-a oké kwaaji.

Amara nke sere bụ ihe pụrụ iche. The osisi yiri ka na-agba egwu na a gburugburu a Central birch osisi mmasị na-ese. picture size - 104 cm na ịdị elu na 80 cm n'obosara. Ọ bụ otú ahụ ihe ọma na ya ozugbo enweta Council nke Tretyakov Gallery. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ, na nke a ụbọchị bụ otu n'ime isi masterpieces. Ọ nwere ike kwukwara na web bụ n'etiti narị kacha mma foto nke ụwa.

Winter, anyanwụ, birch, ntu oyi ...

Ọzọ masterpiece na kere Grabar - "Rime", foto, na 1905. Ọ bụrụ na o dere ya nanị, ọ ka ga-nọgidere na ebe nchekwa nke ọgbọ, na akwụkwọ na eserese. Nke a bụ otu n'ime obere ihe osise, nke adịghị ahapụ onye ọ bụla indifferent. Ọ agba mara mma na iche nke pụrụ iche ọdịdị nke Russia na n'onwe ya na-egosi ihe a oké Russian sere.

Ọtụtụ hụrụ n'anya na-eru Grabar oyi, karịsịa snow. O kweere na ya na opupu nke oyi odida obodo a ọtụtụ ida. Mgbe ọ hụrụ osisi kpuchie ntu oyi, ọ fọrọ nke nta mgbe niile, na n'ihe nile e nwere a tụnyere akụkọ: "All osisi na ntu oyi, dị ka ọlaọcha, dị ka a magburu onwe ya akụkọ ugbu a na yad ..." Ma onye ọ bụla maara poems Esenin ọlaọcha birch. All mma nke a eke onu, na-eme ememe site ọtụtụ nke magburu onwe-ede uri, na-egosi na nke a pụrụ iche ngwaahịa. Grabar, foto nke bụ raara onwe ya nye ka oyi ntu oyi na-ese na "Wonderful ndụ na-enwu." O kweere na na ọdịdị e nwere nnọọ ole na ole oge nke polyphonic ka ntu oyi na a anwụ na-acha ụbọchị, na ha bụ oké na-akwụsị akwụsị. Ọkụ na-agbanwe mgbe niile, na-eke ọhụrụ pụrụ iche agba atụmatụ.

ọ na-akpọ alaka kpuchie ntu oyi, diamond lace,-egbukepụ egbukepụ na niile na agba na "eluigwe turquoise Enamel." Na kwaaji nke nke 122,4 x 160,3 e kwuru n'elu na-agafe na ezigbo ike. M ga-asị, na oyi Okirikiri I. Grabar - kacha mma na Russian art, karịsịa "Rime". Winter, anwụ na-acha ụbọchị, mara mma birch, a na akara nke Russia na Russian uwa, ogologo, lush nwa ehi, silvered na dị ka ịkụ. Ha alaka-igba na snow-acha anụnụ anụnụ, acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha odo odo onyinyo. Belle aṅụrị ọṅụ ma na-akpa nganga na ha mara mma. Na-arụ ọrụ a niile pụrụ iche, ọ na-juru na juru ndị na-ekiri. Oil eserese, obere fractional ọrịa strok (divisionism) picture amanye ekwu okwu banyere na-ede akwụkwọ ka nchoputa nke Russian impressionism. The kwaaji na-echekwara na na Yaroslavl Art Museum.

Na Grabar ọtụtụ dị iche iche foto na aha a, ha niile na-dị nnọọ mma, ma na-arụ ọrụ na 1905 ka ndị ọzọ mma. Ka anya dị ka ọ bụla birch akpọ Grabar, ihe ahụ adịghị atụ. Kasị doro anya, ọ na-adaba na definition nke "ike karịrị nke osisi."

"... Yesenin ibé, fọrọ nke nta na Akwụkwọ Nsọ ..."

Ọzọ foto nke artist kere na niile n'ụkpụrụ iwu nke Impressionism. Nke a hotara na mbụ "March Snow" nke 1904. N'ebe a, dị na abụọ gara aga eserese, otuto ruo mgbe ebighị ebi meriri na mkpụrụ obi nke onye na-ese snow n'okpuru anyanwụ. Ọ gosipụtara onyinyo nke gburugburu uwa, nke nwere ike ebute site ná site niile shades nke-acha anụnụ anụnụ, odo odo, lilac. Aghụghọ March Russia gafere ijuanya ezi: ọ bụ mmiri, ma snow anaghị ọbụna na-eche ka ọ gbazee. N'otu oge ahụ m chere na mgbanwe nke a kara aka, n'agbanyeghị na oyi na-atụ.

Na kwaaji na-egosi a-eto eto nwaanyị na-ebu mmiri na bọket na a yoke. Yiri nkịtị ime obodo odida obodo - ụlọ, ama snowless osisi, na nke buds ga-adịghị anya mee ọsọ ọrụ ubi nke bụ'abụ ntu oyi. Ma protagonist nke kwaaji - snow. Ọ na-egbukepụ egbukepụ, na oyi, adịghị ọcha na-acha ọcha, ma ọ bụ ka a otutu. Ọ bụ na mgbada picture na nke gbasasịa a ọtụtụ na-egbuke egbuke tụrụ. The web jupụtara amara. Sere obere kọwara n'elu -. Naanị 80 x 62 cm ọ na-echekwara na Tretyakov gallery.

Onye ọ bụla nke bi na obodo a mara maka mara mma Okirikiri ala nke Russian uwa brushes dị oke amamihe dị ka Savrasov, Vasiliev, Shishkin, Levitan. Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar, Ndị mmadụ Artist nke Russia, nke ahụ bụ nke mbụ Soviet nka ọdịda nke asọpụrụ aha "Naa Artist", kwesịrị iso a prestigious usoro. Dị nnọọ mma ya tupu revolutionary mma, ma eserese, dere na ndị Soviet oge, ọ bụghị njọ. Na-agụ egwú anyanwụ kentuoyi oyi na n'oge opupu ihe ubi, Grabar na ọhụrụ polity nọgidere a oké ese.