Japanese larch: foto na nkọwa

Na-akpọ "larch" jikọtara a genus nke coniferous osisi nke pine ezinụlọ. Na ngụkọta, o nwere banyere 20 umu, na-ekesa na Northern Hemisphere.

Specific larch na-ngwa ngwa na-eto eto, ike osisi na site uzo okpueze. N'ihi na dị nnọọ ukwuu, na ubi, ha na-adịkarịghị eji. Ma elu-edu larch - bụ kacha adabara nhọrọ. Ha dị mma n'anya, mgbanwe na size, na agba na ndudu t. D. Progenitors bụ Siberia iche na Japanese larch (Kempfer).

Na ji achọ megide ikpeazụ ụdị ka ndị ọzọ na dị ka ya ogologo agịga nke mbụ na agba na mma akụkọ okpueze. Mfe na-agba nke uto nke Japanese larch mere na-achọsi ike na osisi maka ọtụtụ Gardeners. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-agwa gị banyere ya atụmatụ, ihe ndị kasị ewu ewu na iche na cultivation iwu.

Japanese larch (Kempfer): na-eto eto ebe

The aha nke ụdị na-ekwu maka onwe ya. The omumu nke Japanese larch bụ agwaetiti nke Honshu. Ọ - ihe jupụtara ejupụta osisi na-hụrụ naanị na mpaghara a, na-enweghị ebe ọzọ n'ụwa. Otú ọ dị, anyị na-arịba ama na osisi naturalized na Sakhalin.

Ọ na-eto n'ebe ịdị elu nke 1600-2700 mita n'elu oké osimiri larịị ke n'elu ugwu belt, nnukwu mononasazhdeniyami singly ma ọ bụ na pine ọhịa gustotsvetnoy, Sayan spruce, hemlock raznoslitnoy, Witch fir, birch Herman. Japanese larch nwere ike na ala karị na ụlọ ọrụ na beech, akpu na hornbeam. Ọ na-eto nke ọma na oyi na-atụ na akọrọ idụhe, eguzogide mbubreyo mmiri frosts. N'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ larch, Japanese anya mma anabata shading. Nke ọma na chernozem na podzolic Ona, ma na-kacha mma mepụtara na ọhụrụ ájá na ụrọ substrates.

Description of umu

Japanese larch esịmde a dị elu nke 30 35 m na ogwe dayameta nke 50 ruo 100 cm. Ọ nwere a dịtụ mkpa jikọrọ ọnụ, Sergey Lushan na longitudinally gbajiri. Young Ome na-ese na na mmalite nke oyi na brownish-acha odo odo na agba ya na a bluish oge ntoju, perennial - red-aja aja. Site na ndị ọzọ ụdị ya na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site a ubé gbagọrọ gburugburu alaka.

The agịga na Japanese larch nkezi ogologo: 15 na 50 mm, masịrị, bluish ma ọ bụ-acha anụnụ anụnụ-green hue. Cones na-mechie-oval udi, ogologo 20-35 mm na-iso, dị ka a na-achị, site na 45-50 flakes mere ndokwa na 5-6 e nyere ahịrị.

Wood na-emepe emepe ngwa ngwa, kwa afọ ibu ọnụego nke 10-15 cm na obosara na 25 cm n'ịdị elu. Dị ka ndị ọzọ larches, Japanese umu ji inogide na-eguzogide ọgwụ rere ere osisi nke na-adị mfe edozi. Na nke a, na ọ na ọtụtụ-eji ngwá ụlọ na-ewu ụlọ ọrụ.

N'ụlọ, Japanese larch (Photo ederede) eji na omenala a nnọọ ogologo oge. Jiri kpọrọ maka elu ji achọ Njirimara na iguzogide ọrịa na pests. Toro na bonsai Usoro. Na Europe, osisi dara n'ime narị afọ nke 18, na 1861 e ji mee ọtụtụ ke ubi, oké ọhịa n'ugbo na ogige ntụrụndụ. Na Russia, na Japanese larch agbasawo 1880-1885 gg.

Anyị na-abịaru gị n'ebe ndị kasị ewu ewu media na Horticultural cultivars nke osisi. Ha dị iche na size, udi nke okpueze, agịga e ji mara. Otu n'ime ihe ndị dịgasị iche iche nke oge a na iche nwere ike mgbe niile bulie ihe naanị gị n'ubi.

STIF ajụala (ikwesi Weeper)

Ọ toro na ogwe nke osisi ọzọ Japanese larch (shtambe, ndị ọzọ okwu). The Ome nke osisi iche na-akpụ akpụ, kokwasịrị. Dabere na otú ukwuu ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa, na-akwa ákwá ụdị nwere ike iru ruo 1.5-2 m na ịdị elu na 1 m n'obosara. Agịga Stif ajụala nwere a-acha anụnụ anụnụ-green tint, na-awụfu ke mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ. ọkọlọtọ-sized cones, nne na-acha uhie uhie, ndị ikom - acha. Crohn si na osisi ewepụtụ na a obere ego nke n'akụkụ alaka. Japanese larch ikwesi Weeper ike ga-eji na kasị achọ na nụchara anụcha ikwọ, gbara ya gburugburu perennial na-enwe kwa afọ na osisi, na a otu akuku.

Nke pụrụ iche chọrọ iche ga-kwuru uche ka oké ọkọchị na ọnọdụ na-achọghị nke mmiri. Banyere nke a, ọ na-atụ aro na mbụ-agba ya mmiri mgbe ezuru, na nke abụọ - iji hụ na ezi drainage.

Pendula (Pendula)

Undersized Japanese larch Pendula - a-akwa ákwá ụdị, nke na-etolite ka a elu nke 6-10 m osisi amalite nwayọọ nwayọọ, ma ọ bụ kama a gbakwunyere karịa a mwepu, n'ihi na otú ahụ ogologo oge dị ka i nwere ike na mbụ ọdịdị nke mejupụtara .. larch alaka drooping kpamkpam, mgbe eru ala, na-amalite njem tinyere ya ezigbo kapet.

Nke a dịgasị iche iche nwere soft agịga bluish-green agba. High ji achọ obi attaches N'ụbọchị nke abụọ mmetụta. Amụba-ekwe omume nanị site grafting. Pendula dịgasị iche iche na-adịghị karịsịa achọ gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ, ma ka ọ ga-mma mepụtara na tụụrụ na mma-drained Ona. Ike iguzo waterlogging.

Diana (Diana)

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-achọ ihe ọhụrụ coniferous osisi gị ubi na ga-iju onye ọ bụla, mgbe ahụ ka ọ na-Japanese larch Diana. Okomoko iche iche na ikpọ kpara akpa gburugburu Ome. Udi nke a osisi - ákwá. The ndudu ke ini utọ na okpomọkụ nwere acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba, ọdịda - odo. Ji achọ tinye mara mma na-egbuke egbuke pink bumps.

The elu Diana esịmde 8-10 m, na hemispherical Kroon ọkọride 5 m n'obosara. N'ụgbụgbọ osisi acha uhie uhie na agba aja aja. Ná mmalite afọ nke larch na-eto eto nnọọ ngwa ngwa, mgbe ahụ, slows. Nke a na-akwa ákwá udi prefers alkaline ala ooh.

Ọ nwere ike na-eji dị ka a tapeworm na a green ahịhịa ma ọ bụ na otu plantings na ndị ọzọ softwood na hardwood, ma ọ bụ herbaceous osisi.

Oke bekee Blue (Blue oke bekee)

Blue ewi - bụ a ogologo iche iche na a pyramidal okpueze. Adult ụdị iru a elu nke 10-15 m. Young osisi na-ji ubé narrowed okpueze. Nke a Japanese larch nwere a ji mara-acha anụnụ anụnụ na agba nke ndudu, nke na-aghọ ọlaedo-acha uhie uhie na mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ji achọ osisi nwee ná ndụ. The dịgasị iche iche bụ ndị kwesịrị ekwesị na mpaghara na oyi na-atụ winters, otú nwere a elu ntu oyi eguzogide. Ọzọkwa, ọ na-eto eto n'ike n'ike, bụ eguzogide gas ọdịnaya, ya mere nwere ike ga-eji na obodo mepere emepe gburugburu.

Dị ka ndị ọzọ iche Japanese larch, Blue ewi ahọrọ moderately ooh ala, ma breathable, ìhè ebe, na-agafeghị oke atọ.

Volterdingen (Wolterdingen)

Dwarf Japanese larch Wolterdingen ike brighten ọ bụla ubi. Ruru ya size ọ ga-eji na Alpine ugwu nta, na-esote keakamere ọdọ mmiri na Heather ikwọ. The osisi amalite nnọọ nwayọọ nwayọọ afọ iri naanị esịmde 0,5 m na ịdị elu na obosara 70 cm. Crown na ok, dome ekara. Agịga mara mma bluish-green, ubé gbagọrọ, 3.5 mm ogologo, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-ese na-acha odo odo. Short Ome na-emi odude luchevidno.

Mezuwo Wolterdingen prefers tụụrụ na keguru mmiri ala, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ihe ọma mkpuchi na ohere kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ.

Na-eto eto mkpụrụ

Dị ka ị na-na na eleghị anya ugbua nwere oge na-aghọta, ọ bụghị ihe niile elu-edu larch nwere ike toro site osisi. Ọzọkwa, mgbe ụfọdụ, na usoro adịghị ò, na ọ dị mma ịzụta osisi na ụlọ ahịa. Ọ bụrụ na ị ka na-na-ekpebi na-eto eto a Japanese larch mkpụrụ ahụ ga-abụ bara uru ụfọdụ na-atụ aro.

Tupu akuku, jide n'aka na amịkọrọ mkpụrụ maka 1-2 ụbọchị na mmiri, ike nwere ike na-etinye ha na friji. Seeding nwere ike rụrụ na seedling ma ọ bụ na ala mgbe ọ na-na-zuru ezu ụtọ elu. N'etiti osisi, kụrụ a n'usoro, iji na-ahapụ a anya nke a ole na ole sentimita. Seeding omimi - 3-5 mm (dabere na Ọdịdị nke ala). Seedlings na-emekarị na-egosi n'ime izu 2. N'afọ na-esonụ, ke ini utọ, na seedlings nwere ike na-anọdụ n'ebe ọ bụla ọzọ. A na-adịgide adịgide n'ebe ahụ, ndị ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu na-akọwa ha na-eru afọ nke 1.5-2 afọ.

Japanese larch: akuku na na-elekọta

Ọ bụrụ na ị bụ onye nwe Japanese larch seedlings, mgbe ahụ, na-n'uche na oge kacha mma nke ya ọdịda a na-ewere mmalite nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi. Akuku olulu kwesịrị ịdị njikere dabeere na size nke na-akpata usoro. A, obosara, ịdị elu na otu omimi - 50 cm. Fall ụra osisi gwupụtatụrụla ala, agwakọta ya na hà n'ike-n'ike na peat. Ọ bụrụ na ndị ala bụ arọ ụrọ, ọ na-atụ aro ka tinye ntụ osimiri ájá.

Larches bụ ikekwe kasị-adịghị okomoko nke conifers ke edere edere latitudes. Ilekọta a osisi bụ na ezi atọ, hoeing, mulching, kwachaa na ọgwụgwọ nke pests.

• Atọ larch mkpa dị n'okpuru oké ọkọchị na ọnọdụ. Ọ na-achọ nnukwu osisi na banyere 20 lita mmiri. Frequency - 1-2 ugboro n'izu.
• Echikwapụ na-eto eto osisi dị mkpa. Ẹbiet na-emefu weeding, ata na-adịghị plugged.
• Mulching dị mkpa maka ihe niile - ọ na-enyere aka mma Njirimara nke ala, na-egbochi ndị evaporation nke mmiri na-adịghị overheat mgbọrọgwụ. Jiri sawdust, osisi ibe ma ọ bụ peat.
• Kwachaa a rụrụ naanị mgbe ọ dị mkpa (ịdị ọcha) na nke ọma.
• Nhazi fungicidal na insecticidal preparations mkpa maka mgbochi. Ke ofụri ofụri, Japanese larch nwere magburu onwe ọgụ.