Jordan eze na ezinụlọ ya

King of Jordan Hashemite-akpọ onwe ha, ie ụmụ Hashim - .. Great-nna nna nke onye amụma Muhammad. Iji a genus niile na-akpọ Abbasid caliphs onye chịrị Arab Caliphate na nkera nke abụọ nke Asatọ na narị afọ. ruo mgbe mbibi ya na nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ. . Ebe ọ bụ na ọgwụgwụ nke X narị afọ, Hashemite emirs chịrị okpukpe center nke ndị Alakụba - Mecca. Penultimate nwa Emir na ghọrọ eze mbụ nke Jordan Abdullah I. Ebe inweta onwe ya na 1946, e nwere ihe anọ eze. The kasị kwesiri ngosi Chọpụta ihe mere eme nke na-ekpe-atọ, Jordan Eze Hussein na nwa ya - ugbu a edidem Abdullah II.

Nwata na-eto eto King Hussein

King Hussein Jọdan a mụrụ na Amman ke 1935. N'ebe ahụ, ọ natara ya bụ isi mmụta, nke nọgidere na-Egypt. Mgbe gara n'ihu ọmụmụ na England na Harrow School na Military Academy Sandhurst, ebe ọ ghọrọ enyi ya abụọ nwa nwanne King Faisal nke Iraq II.

July 20, 1951 bụ eze mbụ nke Jordan, Abdullah m, Bilie Prince Hussein gara Jerusalem ịrụ Friday ekpere na Al-Aqsa alakụba. N'oge ememe, a Palestian-eyi ọha egwu meghere ọkụ na eze, o gburu. 15 afọ Hussein bugara ịchụ na shooter. Ji anya gbara akaebe na ndị gunman chụọ n'ọrụ n'ime a-isi, ma a bullet ricochet si Ọla na ya edo, nyere site nna nna ya.

Gịnị bụ ihe mere ịkpọasị nke Palestinians Jọdan-achị? The eziokwu na na 1947-1949 afọ. Jordan weghaara mbụ British iwu nke British Alaeze Ukwu, na West Bank of Osimiri Jọdan , na East Jerusalem, nke UN-a bu na-na ókèala ndị ọhụrụ Arab steeti Palestine. The annexation e so site oke Ịchụpụ nke ọhụrụ kere Israel na ndị Juu bi. Kemgbe ahụ, ala a, karịsịa kewara ndị Juu na ndị Arab akụkụ nke Jerusalem aghọwo a isi iyi nke ogologo oge agha na ada agha abụọ.

Ọnọdụ nke accession ocheeze

Na mbụ, King mua Hussein si ọkpara Abdullah m Talal. Ma mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe iri na atọ ọnwa, a manyere ka i leghara n'ihi ya echiche ala (European na Arab dọkịta chọpụtara isi mgbaka). Ya mere, 16-afọ Crown Prints Huseyn e kwusara King nke Hashemite Alaeze Jordan, August 11, 1952. First, ruo mgbe Prince of afọ, chịrị mba regency. Ruuru voshestvie Hussein ocheeze mere na May 1953.

The n'ọnọdụ ndị mere ka itiokiet Day Agha

Afọ atọ mgbe echichi nke King Hussein nke Jordan dochie niile British uwe ojii nọ na-agha na Jordanians. A na-aga nyere ya iguzosi ike n'ihe nke ndị agha.

Kemgbe 1960, Hussein chọrọ iji dozie territorial esemokwu na Israel n'udo. A iwu anaghị adaba na ebumnuche nke Iraqi, Siria na Ijipt ndị ọchịchị, na-aga site Nasser, e kpamkpam-enwe mmetụta Arab mba, na-ajụ ụkpụrụ omume nke ịdị adị nke mba ndị Juu.

Ọnọdụ e mgbagwoju anya site eziokwu na Palestine Arab agha dị iche iche dabeere na Syria, Jordan na Egypt, na-achọ ka ha guzosie ike ikwu, malitere a okpuru agha megide Israel arụ nke ndị West Jerusalem.

Nke nta nke nta na-amụba esemokwu Arab mba na Israel n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1967, rụpụtara a mkpirikpi ma ọbara itiokiet Day Agha, nke rụpụtara na Jordanian agha a chụpụrụ ndị West Bank na East Jerusalem, ndị agha ndị Ijipt - si Sinai Peninsula na Siria - si Golan Heights .

Mgbe agha, Jordan e anata si United States bukwanu aku support. US chọrọ ime otu mgbochi Israel Arab n'ihu, nakwa na ha nwere obere ihe ịga nke ọma.

Na September 1970, King Hussein nke Jordan nyere iwu ka ọ chụpụ guzobe nke Palestine Ntọhapụ Organization si mba. Mmegide na Palestian militants nọgidere ruo mgbe July 1971, mgbe ọtụtụ puku Palestinians chụpụrụ tumadi na Lebanon. Otú ọ dị, Jordan enyeghị ya na-azọrọ na West Bank na East Jerusalem.

N'ubọchi Kippur War

Ijipt President Anwar Sadat, Siria President Hafez al-Jn na Eze Hussein nke Jordan zutere na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1973, na-atụle ga-ekwe omume nke a ọhụrụ agha na Israel. Hussein, n'ihi egwu nke n'ihu ọnwụ nke n'ókèala, jụrụ ikere òkè n'ime ya. Ọ ekweghị nkwa Sadat na PLO onyeisi oche Yasira Arafata na ihe omume nke mmeri nyefe na West Bank of Jordan. N'abalị nke September 25, Hussein nzuzo ama na Tel Aviv ji helikọpta aka Israel Prime Minister Golda Meir nke na-abịanụ agha.

October 6, 1973, Syria na Egypt wakpoo Israel enweghị enyemaka nke Jọdan. The ọgụ n'ihu wee rue na January 1974. Egypt nwetaghachiri ndị Sinai Peninsula, ma ndị fọdụrụ nke ókèala, weghaara Israel n'oge itiokiet Day Agha, nọgidere na-achịkwa.

Peace na Israel

N'agbanyeghị na aka n'ime 1978 Camp David udo nkwekorita n'etiti Ijipt na Israel, Jordan nọgidere na-eme mkpesa na nke ikpeazụ na West Bank na chie na ya agha. Sochiri a ogologo oge nke mkparita uka na mediation nke United States, tutu ke akpatre na 1994, ma ọ bụ e banyere Israel-Jordan Peace Treaty, dị ka nke Jordan ka kwetara na Nsonye nke Palestian ala n'ime Israel na obodo kwụụrụ.

Hussein iso ya mediation ozi na mkparita uka n'etiti ụmụ Izrel na Palestinians, nke na 1997 mere ka nkwekọrịta na nọworo na-ndọrọ ego nke Israel agha si kasị obodo na West Bank.

Ọrịa na ọnwụ nke King Hussein

Ná ngwụsị nke July 1998, e mere ka ọha na Hussein a chọpụtara na ọrịa kansa. Ọ gara Mayo Clinic na United States, ebe ọ na-ejide a N'ezie nke kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ọgwụgwọ, nke Otú ọ dị, adịghị emepụta chọrọ pụta. Ọ bụ nke abụọ ọgụ 62-afọ edidem na cancer; Ọ kwụsịrị a akụrụ ruru ka a na ọrịa na 1992. Mgbe olileanya na ọrịa ga-enwe ike imeri, ekpe, Hussein họpụtara ya nọchiri na nwa Abdullah na February 1999, ọ laghachiri Amman.

On ya laghachiri Jordan, ọ na-zutere ndị òtù ezinụlọ, na-eje ozi, bụ ndị òtù nke nzuko omeiwu, mba ọzọ ndị nnọchianya bụ na ìgwè mmadụ nke ụmụ amaala nke Jọdan, nke a na-eme atụmatụ na Jordanian ọchịchị gbakọtara 3 nde ndị mmadụ. Ụbọchị abụọ mgbe ya laghachiri Korol Huseyn, na a ala nke-adakarị ọnwụ na wuru ndụ support, ọ na-ná mgbagwoju si ndụ support ígwè ọrụ.

N'ocheeze ya ọ nọ na-anọchi Jordan Eze Abdullah II.

King Hussein nke Jordan na nwunye ya,

The eze lụrụ ugboro anọ. Site nwunye ya mbụ o nwere a nwa Sharifa ọzọ. Alụmdi na Nwunye na ya nke abụọ na nwunye, ihe Englishwoman Antoinette Gardner, me Hussein ụmụ anọ: umu-ndikom Abdullah (1962 p, ugbu eze.) Ndien Fysala-ndinyom Aisha na Zayn. Nke atọ na nwunye ọzọ, bụ onye nwụrụ na a ụgbọelu okuku na 1977, mụrụ nwa nwaanyị Haya Hussein na nwa ya Ali. Ndien ke akpatre, nke anọ nwunye Lisa bụ nne anọ ndị ọzọ ụmụ: umu Hamza na Hasim-ndinyom Iman na Raivo.

The ugbu a edidem nke Jordan

Gịnị wetaara mba Korol Abdalla? Jordan bụ a n'usoro iwu ochichi obodo onyeeze na nke eze retains bukwanu ike. Jordan aku na uba ka toro budata kemgbe ahụ, mgbe Abdullah wee ebekpo ke 1999 n'ihi na-abawanye nke mba ọzọ ego, mgbasa nke omume nke ọha-onwe mmekọrịta na ihe e kere eke nke ọtụtụ free ahia zones. Dị ka a N'ihi nke a mgbanwe, aku n'uba na Jordan amụbawo okpukpu abụọ tụnyere nkera nke abụọ nke 1990 na ruru 6% kwa afọ.

Olee ihe ndị ọzọ rụzuru nwere ike e dere na-arụsi ọrụ ike Korol Abdalla? Jordan mgbe ọ kwubiri a free ahia nkwekọrịta na United States, nke bụ nke atọ dị otú ahụ nkwekọrịta maka United States na mbụ na-Arab mba.

The zuru ụwa ọnụ aku nsogbu na ụdi na-akpọ "Arab opupu" dugara na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị akwusighi na Jordan. Na 2011-2012 gg. na mba site n'oge ruo n'oge e nwere uka ngagharị iwe nke-enweghị afọ ojuju na-akawanye njọ ọnọdụ akụ na ụba. Otú ọ dị, nwayọọ na seasoned Politika Abdally mee ka a ojuju nke dissent na-akawanye mba.

Personal ndụ

N'adịghị ka nna ya, King Abdullah II of Jordan-ekwu si na pro-European àgwà na nwunye. Ya naanị nwunye Rania mụụrụ ya ụmụ anọ: umu-ndikom Hussein (Crown Prince) na Hashim-ndinyom Iman na Salma. The nwunye nke King of Jordan a mụrụ Kuwait nke Palestian nne na nna. Ọ mụrụ na Kuwait, Egypt na United States. Tupu maara Ablalloy na 1993, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Citibank ụlọ ọrụ dị na Amman. Nwunye nke King of Jordan, a foto nke na-egosi n'okpuru, bụ a mmadụ n'oge a, nke nọ n'ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ na netwọk, YouTube, Facebook na Twitter. Rania-atụle ga-ezigbo ụzọ nke oge a na Arab nwaanyị, free si ekworo, ma ọ na-etinye ahụ pụta ìhè omenala ezinụlọ ụkpụrụ.

Ọ bụ nke uche na eze ụmụ kwesịrị ịma nke bụ ndụ n'ezie. Jordan Eze ezinụlọ dị iche iche openness na ochichi onye kwuo uche, na isi otuto maka nke a bụ ọbụna mbụ. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị enye ụfọdụ obi ụtọ oge nke ya dị ka eze n'ọnọdụ dị ka gold akpụkpọ ụkwụ erikpu 400 grams, na nkpọchi dị oké ọnụ ahịa na nkume.