JSC "Berezniki soda Plant": ihe mere eme, na ngwaahịa

JSC "Berezniki soda Plant" - ọkpara nke soda ụlọ ọrụ na Russia - manufactures ya na ngwaahịa maka 130 afọ. Production nke soda ash na enterprise rụrụ ammonium nnu usoro. akụkụ nke "Bashkir Chemistry" na-ejide Ọdịdị kemgbe 2010.

kere eke

Na XIX narị afọ mkpa soda ash buru oke ibu. Site na njedebe nke narị afọ Russia kwa afọ na-erepịakwa banyere 2 nde tọn soda, nke na-eji na iko na akwa ụlọ ọrụ, na ncha Ndinam, mmepụta kerosin si na mmanụ ala.

N'oge ahụ, ọ fọrọ nke nta niile nke soda bịara obodo naanị na mba ọzọ osisi. New mụ quality Solvay mmepụta, otú ahụ ka mkpa ịzụlite chemical ụlọ ọrụ na Russia, na-enwe ike ike na Berezniki mara Prikamsky ahịa-industrialist I. I. Lyubimov na pụtara ìhè Belgium engineer, a nkà chemical engineer na entrepreneur E. G. dozie.

N'ihi na mba

Construction na 1881-1883 afọ mbụ anụ ụlọ mmepụta nke soda ike nke 6000 tọn kwa afọ mee ka ihe e kere eke nke a ọhụrụ azụmahịa na Upper Kama. Ọzọkwa, Berezniki soda Plant (BSZ) ekwe ka niile anụ ụlọ chemical ụlọ ọrụ iji mee ngwangwa ijeụkwụ nke development.

Enterprise na-arụ na ndị mba ọzọ na ochichi, n'ụzọ dị ukwuu jiri mere European ahụmahụ nke hapụụrụ. Ọ na-a isi iyi nke manpower na-eto eto Russian ikeketeorie, o mekwaala ka imubanye a akụ na ụba nke ahụmahụ na-mba ọzọ mmekọrịta. N'ihi na ndị ọrụ wuru ụlọ, ike ọma na-arụ ọrụ ọnọdụ. Ukwuu ruru eru mkpara enweta nnọọ elu ụgwọ ọnwa. The dum osisi bụ ihe atụ nke a mmadụ ọrụ azụmahịa, nke bụ ahụkarị ndị tsarist oge.

The Soviet oge

The First World War, na Russian mgbanwe, na Civil War mere oké mmebi nke dum Russian aku na uba, ma Berezniki soda Plant wee na-na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru ọ bụla ọchịchị. Mgbe Civil War soda mmepụta ụba si 20,000 tọn na 1923 ka 26.000 tọn na 1925 abụọ mmepụta nke caustic soda. Budata ebelata-eri nke soda na ndị ọzọ na ngwaahịa.

Ịga nke ọma nke isi ụlọ ọrụ a hụrụ na ndị kasị elu larịị nke na-eto eto Soviet Republic. Na 1923, Kasị Elu Economic Council ọdịda nzukọ nke asọpụrụ aha "Kwesịrị Nṅomi Berezniki soda Plant aha mgbe Lenin." Na 1929, na Northern Kama, ebe dị na manufactures ngwaahịa BSZ, ọ malitere iwu Berezniki chemical osisi (BHC). Nke a owuwu bụ otu n'ime 12 kasị mkpa na USSR na bụ n'okpuru onye nlekọta nke ndị mmadụ commissar nke arọ ụlọ ọrụ Sergo Ordzhonikidze.

Na Berezniki iji nyochaa ọganihu nke ulo oru na-ewu ná mmalite 30s bịara onyeisi oche nke Presidium nke Central Executive Committee M. I. Kalinin na SK Orzhonikidze. Soda osisi ghọrọ akụkụ nke BHC wuru, na na na 1940 ọzọ ghọrọ otu nọọrọ onwe ha ụlọ ọrụ.

Na ihe siri ike prewar, agha na agha afọ, n'agbanyeghị ebumnobi na nke onye isi ike (ada, ọjọọ Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe, enweghi nke etozu), soda Plant keere a oké mkpa ọrụ. Ya mere, mgbe ndị na-arụ ná mmalite nke agha na South Slavic na Donetsk osisi BSZ nọ naanị mba ahụ dum. The ụlọ ọrụ n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ anọwo na ọbụ soplaya nke soda ngwaahịa. Ọ na-enye a soda ash ụlọ ọrụ dị na ọgwụ ụlọ ọrụ 28 commissariats na caustic - 25 osisi Commissariats. Ke ukem, ebe a anyị na-emepụta ama "Molotov mmanya". Na agha oge, osisi na-arụ ọrụ na-mere a ịrịba onyinye mweghachi nke Soviet aku na uba.

ngwaahịa

Taa Berezniki soda Plant site olu soda ntọhapụ na-ewe atọ na Russian Federation. Ya òkè na anụ ụlọ ahịa na-ẹkenịmde ke nso 16-18%. The ụlọ ọrụ na-arụpụta:

• Soda uyi egweri № 1.
• Detergents, teknuzu.
• Wayo akpụ quicklime.
• Product ọcha brine.
• Brine chloride-sodium.
• anụ ụlọ "Posudomoy" pụtara.
• Limestone na-eji ya emepụta.
• Mwute na mixtures-ya nile.
• Rocks.
• Coke-coal Iwu.

modernization

BSZ kwa afọ invests bukwanu echekwara na mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ. Dị ka akụkụ nke ulo oru mbo atụmatụ bụ na-ewu mmepụta "arọ" soda. A ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nwughari nke soda ash na osisi. N'etiti ndị kasị nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ oru:

• Arịọnụ ndị turbocharger.
• Echichi nke nyefe akara nke na-adịghị ike ammoniated brine.
• Modernization karbokolonny № № 9 12.
• Modernization nke slurry tank.
• Echichi nke amonia osisi akụrụngwa.
• Arịọnụ isii analyzers maka methane na CO na ogige calcination soda furnaces.

Jikoro e iji hụ na mma ọrụ nke vortex absorber. Ekenịmde mmepe na iwebata carbonate ọchịchị na distillation ojii iji hụ bezinkrustatsionnogo mode.

Berezniki soda, nke ewe ihe 2,000 ndị, na-anọgide na otu ihe dị mkpa ụlọ ọrụ na mpaghara. Abanye n'otu na-ejide ụlọ ọrụ "Bashkir Chemistry" kwere na-ebuli lọjistik nkata, chọta ọzọ ego maka modernization, ka ihe ịga nke ọma mpi ndị mkpa ọrụ.