Kalori cognac na ya mejupụtara

Cognac - a magburu onwe ya ihe onunu, aha ya bụ mgbe obodo na otu nke ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ anāchi achi nke France, ebe ọ malitere akụkọ ya. Nke a na nwa afọ French ike na-aba ngwaahịa nwetara site distillation nke na-acha ọcha mmanya na n'ihu incubation na oak casks.

The mepụtara bụ a onunu

Ugbua na XII narị afọ, ọtụtụ nnukwu ubi vaịn bu n'obi nanị n'ihi na mmepụta nke wine e kere dị n'ebe ndịda France, nke a napụtara site n'oké osimiri na Nordic mba. Na ahụ e ji ebu nke wine agụghị oké nọgidere na-enwe ha n'ji Njirimara, na na na Asaa na narị afọ, nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ ọzụzụ maka njem e ẹkenam. The okokụre ngwaahịa e doro ihe e distillation tupu exporting. Nke a wine adịghị agbanwe ya Njirimara mgbe a ogologo njem oké osimiri iga. Ọzọkwa, zaa onunu nwere a ọzọ ufiop flavor na okpukpo dị ka e jiri ya tụnyere ot. Mgbe nnyefe ọ na-diluted, ịba ụba na olu, nke budata belata na-eri nke njem.

Otu nke French winegrowers chọpụtara na distilled wine noo n'ụzọ na-aga na akpu orù, ka enwetara a ọhụrụ, mbụ flavor. Mgbe na na, ọ chọrọ ịgbatị ntachi obi nke wine distillates na akpu orù na mgbe na-eji ya undiluted. Na XIX narị afọ, ọ bụghị naanị na nna nna na-akpọ Cognac, kamakwa ndị ọzọ na obodo nta nke France undiluted wine distillate agadi na akpu orù, bottled na iko karama na emejuputa atumatu dị ka ihe magburu onwe wine ngwaahịa. Ntoputa nke a ọhụrụ na-aba n'anya mee ka a dị ịrịba ama na-abawanye na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ubi-vine-ebe ha na-eto ọhụrụ, ọrịa na-eguzogide iche na ọnọdụ ihu igwe.

Nke na-amịpụta brandi

Ugbu cognac ọṅụṅụ bụ na e mere Georgia, Armenia, na North Caucasus, nakwa dị ka na Spain, Greece na mba ndị ọzọ. Ma dị ka iwu si na ọdabara ka European-emepụta, na ntụgharị, ebe aṅụ Cognac labelụ aha nwere ike naanị French Nsukka.

-Aba n'Anya-emepụta ná mba ndị ọzọ, a na-akpọ "brandi" dị ka a ụdị brandi. Kalori cognac na brandi bụ dị iche iche n'ihi na nke eji dị iche iche ngwaọrụ.

Production technology na ụdị

Cognac na-mere si a pụrụ iche na-acha ọcha mkpụrụ vaịn: Ugni Blanc, Folle Blanche, Colombard. Egbute ke ufọt ufọt October, mgbe nke ahụ mkpụrụ vaịn na-enwe ma zigara gbaa ụka na a izu ole na ole oge, na mgbe ahụ na distilling dapụtara ihe onwunwe. N'ihi na nke a were brandi nnọọ ekwe n'oge mmepụta gbaa ụka nwee ume mmadụ dị ka sugar ma ọ bụ sulfates. N'oge distillation nta na-kewapụrụ n'ebe ndị na-aba n'anya ọdịnaya nke 69-72%, nke na-ekemende noo na akpu orù na na ikpeazụ n'ihi na-aghọ cognac. The kasị nso okwu ikpughe cognac ihe na akpu orù bụ 30 ọnwa.

Iji mma agba nke ikpeazụ ngwaahịa ekwe caramel ma ọ bụ alcoholate ka oak shavings. The agba nke okokụre cognac ma ọ bụ brandi, ma ọ bụrụ na ngwaahịa na-arụpụtara n'èzí France, nwere ike ịbụ ìhè amba ka ìhè aja aja na a ọlaedo hue. The onunu kwesịrị uzo, free nke adịghị na inclusions mmanu mmanu anọgidesi. cognac Ebe e wusiri ike ga-abụ na ihe 40%. Dabere na afọ ihe ọṅụṅụ, nke nwere ike mbio atọ afọ isii, akwanyere ya ùgwù Cognac 3 kpakpando, anọ, ise na isii. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị a na-aṅụ nwere ya pụrụ iche uto. Okwu ikpughe na ụdị nke ngwaọrụ eji na n'ichepụta, ịbụ ndị ndị na eziokwu otú ọtụtụ calories nọ cognac. Mgbe marking Devid agụghị ndị gbara cognacs n'elu afọ isii kama kpakpando na labelụ eji edebiri: HF (onunu afọ bụ ihe na-erughị afọ isii), KVVK (adịchaghị cognac egbu oge ọ dịkarịa ala afọ asatọ), Cop (J.Randall ochie cognac, onye afọ bụ ihe karịrị afọ iri). E nwere ihe dị 2,000 mara cognac ụlọ na-eme ka a na-aṅụ ihe ndị kasị ama. Of ha kwesịrị ekenyela Hennessy ( «Hennessey»), Remy Martin ( «Remy Martin»), Martell ( «Martel»), Bisquit ( «bisikiiti").

Mejupụtara, Njirimara na calorie cognac

Na mejupụtara nke cognacs bụ nnọọ iche iche. The isi mmiri bụ alcohols, organic asịd na ethyl esters. Mejupụtara brandi - a pụrụ iche eke Ọdịdị, nke o nwere ike na-akpa a mmetụta bara uru na organism. The onunu nwere antioxidant Njirimara n'ihi na ọdịnaya na biologically ifịk bekee. N'ihi ya, ọnụnọ ya Ọdịdị nke tannin na tannins na-akwalite mma absorption nke vitamin C ahụ tannins nwekwara mgbochi mkpali edinam. Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na ojiji nke a ọṅụṅụ bụ uru na-n'ime akaụntụ caloric ọdịnaya nke cognac, nke bụ 235-240 kcal kwa 100 grams.

Nke a magburu onwe onunu dilates ọbara arịa na ala ọbara mgbali. Ọ mma agụụ na mmepụta nke gastric ihe ọṅụṅụ, na ụfọdụ ọbụna kpochapụ afo cramps. Ndammana, mma brandi, mma ọ na-emetụta ndị ahụ. The kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ọṅụṅụ na mmanụ aṅụ na lemon bụ irè megide na oyi na-akpịrị. Ọ na-ghọtara na a ole na ole tụlee nke brandi atụkwasịkwara nwa tii, aka na-ewusi dịghịzi usoro.

Kalori cognac na-adabere na ya ụdị na n'ebe oge. Nke a na-aṅụ enweghị edozi na abụba. The carbohydrate ọdịnaya bụ karịa atọ percent. Mejupụtara brandi si ele ihe anya nke mmiri nwere ike chịkọtara Olee ihe enyemaka dị ka ndị a: mmanya - dịkarịa ala 33 grams kwa narị grams nke ihe onunu, mmiri, eriri, mono- na disaccharides, minerals (potassium, calcium, sodium). Ndị a bụ ndị isi mmiri, ma nwere ike iche iche dabere na emeputa na Nwa.

Ole bụ brandi

Ugbu a na ụwa e nwere ọtụtụ puku cognac ụlọ amị na ngwaahịa na a dịgasị iche iche. The na-eri nke omenala cognac-emekarị na-adabere na price nke ngwaọrụ, na nkà na ụzụ mmepụta, ikpughe na mkpa nke ika. N'ihi ya, ndị na-eri ndị nkịtị karama nke cognac, ihe atụ, na Armenian mmepụta ike ịmalite na 41 US dollar, ka price nke a ọṅụṅụ ọ bụla French n'ụlọ emewo ama esịn n'okpuru 200 ot nkeji. E nwere di iche iche nke J.Randall cognacs, ndị na-eri nke nwere ike gafere 1 nde. Ndị a iche na-ihe karịrị otu narị extracts na-mere na nke kacha mma cognac ụlọ, na ebuka nke ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-adịchaghị.

N'ihi ya, iri kasị oké ọnụ cognacs ekpughe a ọṅụṅụ efu 4700 $ (Courvoisier L'Esprit decanter), na n'ọbụ aka bụ Henri IV, Cognac Grande Champagne - na-eri nke onye Jeweled karama bụ $ 1,875 nde.

Olee otú aṅụ cognac

Nnọọ ike iji maa atu na nkezi uru na otú ọtụtụ calories nọ cognac, ma were kwesịrị ichebara nke a na-akpata. Nke a onunu ọṅụṅụ ụlọ okpomọkụ. Ọ na-adịghị mma, dị ka vodka, ma na ọ bụghị kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, ka ọ ghara ikusi ụfọdụ nke flavor. Cognac iko omenala sara mbara ma squat udi, * Tụkwasị na, tapered n'elu. Ndị dị otú ahụ a arịa ẹkenịmde comfortably na nkwụ, na ihe ọṅụṅụ tọọ ọkụ aka. Ọ na-atụ aro ka uncork a kalama brandi maka ọkara otu awa tupu eri, ọ na-enye ohere na-agbasa esi ísì gburugburu ụlọ. The French omenala ahọrọ Nchikota chocolate na cognac na sịga. Na Russia, e nwere a omenala na-eri cognac na a iberi nke ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ candied lemon.