Karelian ọhịa: a nkọwa, ọdịdị, osisi na-akpali eziokwu

Karelia na-akpọkarị ya oké ọhịa na ọdọ na onu. Modern teren e guzobere n'okpuru nduzi nke a glasia agbaze nke malitere iri na atọ puku afọ gara aga. Ice Ibé akwụkwọ nta nke nta na-ebelata, na gbazee mmiri jupụtara n'oghere na nkume di elu. N'ihi ya, e guzobere a ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri na osimiri na Karelia.

na-amaghị nwoke ohia

Karelian ọhịa - a ezigbo akụ na ụba nke obodo. N'ihi ọtụtụ ihe, ọtụtụ oke ohia eme n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube emebiwo ha site. Nke a na-emetụta arrays tinyere Finnish ókè. N'ihi nke a ẹnịm n'àgwàetiti pristine okike. Karelian ọhịa na-anya isi pine osisi, onye afọ esịmde narị afọ ise.

Na Karelia, puku narị atọ hectare ọhịa na na ọnọdụ nke n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba na mee. Virgin osisi na-etolite ndabere nke "Pasvik" mee, "Kostomukshsky", "Paanayarvsky" National Park.

Green Àkù: Nti Facts

Development of Karelia ọhịa malitere n'oge ọmụmụ nke ụlọ ọrụ. Na iri na asatọ na narị afọ ndị na-egbutu osisi yi nhọrọ. Dị nnọọ gburugburu ironworks doro anya ọnwụ. Na nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ, olu nke osisi blanks elu. The richness nke Karelian ọhịa nwayọọ nwayọọ gbazee. Ọ bụ naanị na nineties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, igbukpọsị oké ọhịa na-ebelata budata. Ugbu a, otu ugboro ọzọ e nwere a nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abawanye na ọnụego nke egbu osisi, n'ihi na ọ bụ a bara uru bupu ngwaahịa, nke bụ mgbe niile na ina.

Karelian ọhịa: osisi nke na-achịkwa

Ebe ndị a na-incredibly mara mma ma ọgaranya ahịhịa.

Ndabere nke Karelian ọhịa - bụ spruce na pine. Ke edere edere mpaghara nwere ike izute Finnish spruce, na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - Siberian. Ma ahịhịa na-anọchi anya bụghị naanị conifers. Gịnị bụ ihe pụrụ iche Karelian n'oké ọhịa? Gịnị osisi na-eto eto ọbụna ebe ndị a? E nwekwara nkịtị hardwoods. Famous Karelian birch ọhịa osisi, ya abụọ na ụdị - N'ụbọchị nke abụọ na warty. Ọzọkwa hardwood etolite alder nnyapade na Aspen.

ụdị ọhịa

Na South Karelia e nwere nnukwu traktị nke sara mbara-leaved osisi - elm, Linden, alder na maple. Karelian pine ọhịa na-eto eto, na-emekarị na dara ogbenye Ona na-eme ka ọtụtụ ụdị ndị dị iche na odidi nke ala na ụdị ahịhịa nke ala EBIONITISM.

Na ndị dị larịị, na mbara ọzara na swamps fọrọ n'ebe nile na-eto eto sphagnum pine ọhịa na stunted na tonkostvolnym n'oké ọhịa. Ebe a ala e ji a oké cover nke akpaetu, na-esetịpụ a ukwuu nke osisi - rosemary, bluuberi, na opitoropi myrtle.

Na a ọzọ tụụrụ ala biri pine-zelenomoshniki nke na-anọchi anya ya ogologo osisi. Na nke a oké ọhịa dị n'okpuru nnọọ obere na-mejupụtara junipa na Rowan. Bush kpuchie berry na blueberries, ma ala kpuchie na akpaetu. Ma herbaceous osisi, ebe a na ha dị ole na ole.

On depleted Ona, mkpọda na ọnụ ọnụ ugwu n'elu-eto lichen pine ọhịa. Osisi na ebe ndị a bụ nnọọ obere, na e nwere ihe fọrọ dịghị underbrush. Ala cover-anọchi anya lichen, akpaetu, green mosses, bearberry, berry.

N'ihi na a ọzọ ọgaranya ala ji spruce. The kasị nkịtị na-zelenomoshniki, esịnede fọrọ nke nta nanị nke osisi fir, nwere ike mgbe ụfọdụ ime Aspen na birch. On ná mpụga swamps na peat-podzolic Ona na-emi odude sphagnum spruce na dolgomoshniki. Ma, n'ihi na iyi ndagwurugwu e ji mara bolotnotravnye spruce ọhịa na akpaetu na-esighị ike alders na meadowsweet.

mbuaha ọhịa

Na ebe nke na-egbutu na ọhịa ọkụ otu ugboro buu na-dochie anya nke abụọ mbuaha ọhịa ebe nke na-eto eto Aspen, birch, alder,-eweta a ọgaranya n'okpuru na ahịhịa oyi akwa. Ma n'etiti ndị hardwoods ndị pụtara nkịtị, na conifers. Dị ka a na-achị, ọ bụ spruce. Ọ bụ mbuaha ọhịa dị n'ebe ndịda Karelia dị ụkọ ebe a elm, Linden, maple.

marshes

About pasent iri atọ nke Republic n'ókèala a na-ji site marshes na ala mmiri, nke na-etolite e ji mara odida obodo. Ha ọzọ na oke ohia. Marshes na-ekewa n'ime ndị na-esonụ ụdị:

1. Di ala ala ahịhịa nke na-anọchi anya osisi, ahịhịa amị na sedge.
2. Upland, nke na-nri site na ikuku ọdịda. Ebe a na-eto eto blueberries, berry, cloudberries, ọhịa rosemary.
3. Adịte marshes na-anọchi anya ihe na-akpali Nchikota nke mbụ na nke abụọ na ụdị.

All apiti anya nnọọ iche iche. N'ezie, ọ na ponds, kpuchie intricacies nke mosses. Ebe e nwere pine na-adọ mmiri ebe na obere birch osisi, n'etiti nke gleam ọchịchịrị ndoro mmiri na uro na duckweed.

mma Karelia

Karelia - n'ụzọ mara mma n'ala. Ebe a apiti tojuru akpaetu, ọzọ na-amaghị nwoke ohia, ugwu nye ụzọ na mbara ọzara na ugwu nta na ịtụnanya mma, udo n'elu ọdọ amama-ekwo osimiri na iyi nke nkume oké osimiri.

Fọrọ nke nta 85% nke ókèala - a Karelian n'oké ọhịa. Adịkwaghị conifers, ma e nwekwara obere-leaved. The ndú bụ nnọọ gbasiri Karelian pine. Ọ enyene 2/3 nke niile ọhịa. Na-eto eto dị otú ahụ dị njọ, ọ bụ echiche nke ndị obodo, nwere pụrụ iche na-agwọ ọrịa Njirimara, akpata mmụba gburugburu ike, ike ọgwụgwụ na mgbakasị.

Obodo ọhịa na ama Karelian birch. N'ezie, ọ bụ nnọọ obere na nondescript osisi. Otú ọ dị, ọ nweela ụwa ama ekele ya nnọọ ike na osisi siri ike, nke yiri marble n'ihi nke aru ọgụgụ.

Karelian ọhịa bụkwa ọgaranya ọgwụ na oriri herbaceous osisi na osisi. E nwere blakberị, blueberries, raspberries, strawberries, cloudberries, berry na lingonberries. Ọ ga-abụ ikenenke bụghị icheta mushrooms, nke na Karelia n'ụba. Mbụ nke ndị ha na-egosi na June, na September, a oge nke obon mushrooms maka pickling - gaa volnushki, sinyushki, mushrooms.

ụdị osisi

Na Karelian expanses nke pine osisi, onye afọ bụ ihe na-erughị 300-350 afọ. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ndị okenye ụdị. Ha elu bụ 20-25 ma ọ bụ ọbụna 35 mita. Fir agịga na-arụpụta obodo, nke nwere ike igbu germs. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ nnọọ ihe bara uru ụdị, ya osisi dị mma maka shipbuilding na mfe mwube ọrụ. A osisi na ihe ọṅụṅụ amịpụtara rosin na turpentine.

Na Marcial mmiri na-etolite nnọọ a pụrụ iche pine-alanahụ, onye afọ - banyere narị afọ anọ. O wee banye anatara nke obere osisi. E nwere ọbụna a akụkọ mgbe na osisi a kụrụ nso nke Peter m, ma ọ bụrụ na ị gaa na akaụntụ ya afọ, ọ na-abụ na, o toro ogologo oge tupu oge.

Ke adianade do, na Karelia etolite Siberia spruce na ndị nkịtị. Na obodo okwu ya ndụ abụọ ma ọ bụ narị afọ atọ, na ụfọdụ ụdị ndụ ruo ọkara otu narị afọ na afọ iri, mgbe ọbọ 35 mita n'ịdị elu. Na dayameta nke osisi - banyere otu mita. spruce osisi bụ nnọọ ìhè, fọrọ nke nta na-acha ọcha, ọ bụ nnọọ nro na ìhè. Ọ na-eji na-eme ihe kasị mma akwụkwọ. Spruce-mara dị ka a music osisi. Ndị dị otú ahụ a aha ọ natara abụghị a ukem ini. Ezigbo na fọrọ nke nta zuru okè ya Kporo eji maka mmepụta nke ngwá egwú.

Na Karelian ọhịa hụrụ agwọ spruce, nke bụ a ncheta sitere n'okike. Ọ bụ nke oké mmasị na-eto eto na ogige ntụrụndụ.

Larch, nkịtị na Karelia, kwuru na dị ka coniferous osisi, ma ọ bụla afọ ha ẹduọk ha agịga. Osisi a na-atụle ga ogologo ini, n'ihi na ndụ ruo 400-500 afọ (elu ruo 40 mita). Larch-eto ngwa ngwa na-ekele bụghị naanị n'ihi na nke osisi siri ike, kamakwa, dị ka a omenala ogige.

Na akọrọ spruce na pine ọhịa a otutu juniper, nke bụ a coniferous Evergreen shrub. Ọ bụ na-akpali ọ bụghị naanị dị ka ihe ornamental osisi, kamakwa dị ka a ọgwụ di iche iche, n'ihi na ya tomato nwere bekee eji na omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ.

The Karelian birch bụ n'ebe nile. E nwere a osisi-akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ a ọsụ ụzọ, dị ka ọ bụ ndị mbụ na-ogide ọ bụla free ohere. Birch ndụ a dịtụ mkpirikpi oge - site 80 ruo 100 afọ. Na ọhịa ọ na-abịa elu nke iri abụọ na ise mita.