History of Russia: "Deulino truce"

Na 1618, 1 (11) nke December, mgbe nzukọ pụta nke mgbalị nke okporo osisi na-Moscow, n'ime obodo nke Deulin n'etiti Russia na Commonwealth nkwekọrịta e kwubiri. Nke a udo nkwekorita ike bezvoenny oge nke 14.5 afọ. The nkwekọrịta bịara mara dị ka "Deulino truce."

Akasiaha agha

Eze, maka mmalite nke Russian-Polish agha nke 1609 na-ewere. The mbụ afọ nke agha bụ nnọọ ihe ịga nke ọma maka Polish-Lithuanian agha. Na oge site na 1609 ka 1612 , ha meriri ma guzosie ike ike ha na nnukwu akụkụ nke dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Russia. Na mpaghara ebe a na-gụnyere ndị kasị ibu n'oge ahụ Smolensk e wusiri ike. Russian ọnọdụ ajọ oké njọ n'oge ahụ. Mgbe Vasiliy Shuysky a kwaturu, o wee na ike a-elebara ọchịchị, esịnede reputable nnọchiteanya nke boyars. On n'ihi ha, na August 1610 na ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta na-ewu nke Russian ocheeze nke Polish Prince Wladyslaw Vasa na iwebata n'ime ókèala Moscow, ndị Polish agha. Otú ọ dị, atụmatụ ndị na-adịghị kara aka na-emezu. Na 1611-1612 afọ na Moscow, a agha na-eme na a sharply mgbochi Polish echiche. A agha jikwaa ka ha chụpụ mbụ Polish-Lithuanian agha si na ókèala ndị Moscow region, na-eme n'ọdịnihu, na afọ 1613-1614, na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nnukwu Russian obodo.

The abụọ na-anwa

Na 1616 Vladislav nwa ite jikọtara na Lithuanian hetman Yanom Hodkevichem na ọzọ agbali ogide Russian ocheeze. M ga-asị na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ na-ama bụ Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. Agha ndị agha kechioma: ha na-enwe ike ka onwe onye nọchigide Smolensk Russian agha na-akpali n'ime obodo ruo mgbe Mozhaisk. Mgbe anata na 1618 a mkwado nke Ukrainian Cossacks, edu Hetman Peter Sagaidachnogo Rzeczpospolita agha ruru Moscow. Mgbe ọma agha na Russian isi obodo nke Polish-Lithuanian agha mgbaba na ebe nke Atọ n'Ime Otu-Sergius Obibi. Petr Sagaydachny ndikom-ya wezuga onwe-na Kaluga mpaghara. N'ọnọdụ ndị a, Russia nnọọ ọbọhọ Nsogbu ugboro na agha na abụọ asakde iso ese, a manyere banye a udo nkwekorita na a mara ọjọọ ọnọdụ.

Akpa ogbo nke ọgwụgwụ nke nkwekọrịta

The ebe-atụle ga-mmalite nke mkparita uka osimiri Presnya. Ha na-enwe na 1618, 21 (31) nke October. Nzukọ mbụ emeghị ka ọ bụla na-arụpụta. Nnọkọ Oriri na Ọṅụṅụ ọkọnọ kasị elu chọrọ maka ọ bụla ọzọ. N'ihi ya, ndị nnọchiteanya nke Wladyslaw Vasa siri ọnwụ na mmara naanị ya ziri ezi Russian Tsar ma choro ya mgbanwe n'okpuru idu ndú nke Pskov, Novgorod na Tver ala. Russian, n'aka nke ya, siri ọnwụ na ozugbo nloghachi nke ebe niile na ndọrọ ego nke onye iro agha si n'ókèala Russia. Nzukọ nke abụọ, bụ nke mere na 23 October (2 November) 1618 ẹkenịmde ihe ịga nke ọma. Russian n'akụkụ choro ka a iri-na-afọ truce na n'ihi n'ikwere cede Roslavl na Smolensk. The Polish n'akụkụ jụrụ Wladyslaw Vasa azọrọ na Russian ebekpo, ma chọrọ inye Pskov ala. Ọzọkwa, ndị nnọchiteanya nke Commonwealth siri ọnwụ na nloghachi nke niile mbụ merie ndị Lithuanian ebe na akwụcha ụgwọ mmefu niile metere n'oge agha.

abụọ ụkwụ

Mgbe na-akpụ akpụ na Polish-Lithuanian agha na-district nke Atọ n'Ime Otu-Sergius Obibi mkparita uka nọgidere n'ebe ugbua. N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-egwuri megide mmadụ abụọ ndị òtù nke agha ogu. Polish-Lithuanian agha ndị oké ihe isi ike na na ọkọnọ nke nri na-abịa oyi na-eweta ihe na ọzọ nsogbu. Ịnọgide interruptions ke ego ịkpatawo a n'ozuzu enweghị afọ ojuju na mercenaries, n'etiti onye na-ama na-eche na-ahapụ ọnọdụ nke ndị agha. Ke idaha emi, mụbara ịpụnara mmadụ na looting ndị obodo ahụ na na akụkụ nke Polish-Lithuanian agha, karịsịa dị iche iche na na Cossacks. The protracted agha na nnọọ ọjọọ mmetụta na ọnọdụ nke ndị bi Moscow, akụkụ nke nke bụ a Polish eze. Ndị mmadụ na-ike gwụrụ nke oj oo na agha. Dị ka a n'ihi nke mkparita uka ya kwetara na isi ihe nke truce. Arụmụka bilitere n'etiti ndị na ndepụta ebute site ná n'okpuru akara nke Commonwealth obodo. Ọzọkwa, ndị ọzọ nwere ike na-ekweta na nke nke OGE na nkwekorita na titular office Mihaila Romanova na Wladyslaw Vasa. 20 (30) na November 1618 n'okpuru mgbidi nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk gara site nnọchiteanya nke Russian Embassy. ụbọchị atọ nke okwu rụpụtara ịbanye "Deulino truce." Russian n'akụkụ nrụgide sitere n'aka ndị Polish-Lithuanian ọchịchị nwere iji dobe ụfọdụ ha chọrọ na ohere.

isi ọnọdụ

"Deulino truce" na Poland e debere maka oge nke afọ 14 na ọnwa 6, ya bụ site 25 December 1619 na 25 June 1633. Na ka nke Commonwealth gafere: Smolensk, Roslavl, Dorogobuzh, White, Serpeysk, Novgorod-Seversky, Trubchevsk, Chernihiv, mọnk, gụnyere gburugburu ala. Russia laghachi na-esonụ obodo: Vyazma, Kozelsk, Meshchovsk, Mosalsk kama obodo ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka Starodub, Pochep, Nevel, Red, Sebezh, Popova Mountains, gụnyere gburugburu ala. "Deulino truce" na Poland na-enye maka nyefe kpọmkwem nime obodo ekwusa na 1619, 15 (25) February. Ọnụ na obodo na ala-agafere bi na ihe onwunwe na ya. Ruo mgbe otu ụbọchị (1619, 15 (25) February) ókèala Russia hapụrụ niile nke Polish-Lithuanian na Ukrainian agha. Ọzọkwa "Deulino truce" na-enye maka mgbanwe nke dọọrọ n'agha. Ọ a họpụtara 15 (25) na February 1619. "Deulino truce" na nloghachi na Russia naanị maka ndị ahịa, a ma ama na ndị ụkọchukwu. N'okpuru okwu nke nkwekorita nkwekọrịta, ndị Russian Tsar agaghịkwa bụ utu aha nke Livonia, Smolensk na Chernigov gọvanọ. Icon nke St .. Nicholas na Mozhaisk weghaara Polish-Lithuanian agha, na-agafe Russia. Okwu nke nkwekọrịta Gọọmenti n'ókè ala ndokwa n'oge okpomọkụ 1619. "Deulino truce" nyere ikike free ije n'ime ókèala ndị signatory mba, Russian na Polish-Lithuanian ahịa. Ewezụga bụ obodo Kraków, Vilnius na Moscow. Vladislav nwa ite gbachiteere nri na-akpọ na ukara akwụkwọ nke Polish-Lithuanian State Russian Tsar.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme uru

Deulino nkwekorita na 1618 - kasị agha na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ịga nke ọma nke Commonwealth na see na Russia. Ókè nke Polish-Lithuanian ala gbanwere anya n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Na oge site na 1616 ka 1622, ókèala ndị Commonwealth ruru ya akụkọ elu (990 puku sq. Km). "Deulino truce" ka formalize ndị na-azọrọ na Russian ocheeze si King of Poland na Grand Duke nke Lithuania. N'ihi na Russia, ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke nkwekorita nkwekọrịta, ke akpa ilekiri, anya nnọọ amaghị mma. Otú ọ dị, kpomkwem n'ihi na nke cessation nke agha na Polish-Lithuanian agha rutere obodo a chọrọ mgbe oj oo udo. A afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị, chikọta ike ya, Russia ka imebi truce site launching na Smolensk agha. The N'ihi nke ọ bụ zuru ezu gbahapụrụ nke ocheeze Vladislav azọrọ. N'ikpeazụ weghachi ya territorial weere nwere ike naanị Russia n'oge Russian-Polish agha nke 1654-1667 afọ.