Kukumba Anthracnose: ọgwụgwọ na mgbochi

Cucumbers - kasị nkịtị na-ewu ewu na ihe ọ bụla oge na akwụkwọ nri. Mass nwere nri (vitamin B na C, potassium, site, calcium, ayodiin, ígwè), bụ tọrọ ụtọ ma dị ọhụrụ na mkpọ ụdị. A praịm uru nke a bara uru akwukwo nri bụ ya ala caloric ọdịnaya nke 130 kcal kwa 1 kilogram! N'ihi na ndị mmadụ na-ata ahụhụ si na ngafe arọ ọnwụ, kukumba - na-atụ aro ngwaahịa, nke nwere ike iri na-akparaghị ókè quantities.

Kukumba Diseases: Anthracnose

Na-eto eto a elu-edu owuwe ihe ubi cucumber - adịghị mfe ọrụ! Ke adianade na-enye ihe oriri na ezigbo elekọta chọrọ iji gbochie omume nke ọrịa na, nke ntabi nwere ike ibibi anya owuwe ihe ubi. Ha dị na-abụkarị na abụọ mere: o mmiri na mmiri oyi na ikeike swings ehihie na abalị okpomọkụ.

Kukumba anthracnose bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ize ndụ ọrịa ndị dị na akwukwo nri kụrụ, nke natara a ngụkọta nkesa na ókèala nke ọtụtụ mba. N'ịnọchite anya a fungal ọrịa, copperhead (makwaara dị ka anthracnose) infects osisi kpamkpam. Na ị ga na ọ na-egosi na aja aja tụrụ, nke na-"na-eri anya" ndị dị ndụ na-akpa ákwà nke akwukwo nri, nnọọ ịkpata ya Ịkwụsị. Doo otụk acha tụrụ, nke ngwa ngwa ntọt ke size; N'ihi ya, na ákwà dries na dara, akpụ a nchawa-dị ka oghere epupụta. A n'ihu ihe nke kukumba anthracnose ozugbo ahọrọ mkpụrụ; ha ọrịa na-egosi na obere, ngwa-ngwa-eto eto pad pink agba, nke ngwa ngwa jikọrọ ọnụ n'otu n'ime enweghị nkebi, na-aga n'ihu ọnyá afọ. Mycelium ero penetrates miri ezu Zelentsy: 3-5 mm. Cucumbers ida ha marketability na-ekwesighi maka oriri.

mgbochi

Anthracnose ubi nke ọrụ na ọ bụghị nanị na cucumber, na-achịkwa ọdịda akwukwo nri n'ubi ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka melons, pumpkins, watermelons. Anthracnose (ma ọ bụ copperhead cucumber) bụ ike belata mkpụrụ na ọkara, na-ebibi fọrọ nke nta niile osisi; na ọrịa nwere ike ịnọgide na-ala na osisi irighiri na nje osisi. Ya mere, iji gbochie anthracnose kwesịrị iso ụfọdụ iwu:

• adọ ọcha na pụrụ nke foduru nke ahịhịa site na saịtị mgbe owuwe ihe ubi;
• ime na akuku adiana, ie akụ cucumber na aga na ebe ọdịda dịghị tupu 3 afọ;
• nkpuru collection mere nanị si ike osisi;
• họrọ kukumba iche na-eguzogide ọgwụ dị ka ọrịa;
• etch preparations osisi iso agha;
• akuru ala, na-ewu nke greenhouses na ngwaọrụ;
• weghachi ahụ ike nke ala site organic fatịlaịza na ndu ngwaahịa.

Ezigbo ọnọdụ maka mgbasa nke anthracnose

Kukumba Anthracnose - a ọrịa nke bụ ihe kasị enweta ya ọrụ na nnukwu iru mmiri; mmiri ozuzo na igirigi na efu okpomọkụ si 4 30 degrees - ọzọ komfornosti ọnọdụ ya proliferation. The incubation oge dịruru si 4 7 ụbọchị. Na okpomọkụ nke + 20-25 degrees fungal maturation oge na-ebelata na bụ ụbọchị atọ. Mgbe iru mmiri bụ ihe na-erughị 60% na-adịghị gosiri kukumba anthracnose. E wezụga amụba conidia na ifesa na condensing na gaghị mmiri, ero na-agbasa site na kọntaktị na-arịa ọrịa ike na osisi, na a site asọfe, zigara na-arụ ọrụ na uwe, aphids na -ese onyinyo mites.

Oyi ero bụghị naanị ekpe mgbe owuwe ihe ubi nke osisi, ma na-na fim ahụ na iko greenhouses, nakwa dị ka ha aghụghọ. The anakọtara osisi nwere ike ịbụ oké ize ndụ nwa afọ osisi ọrịa.

The agha megide anthracnose

Na mgbakwunye na n'elu-e kwuru mgbochi iji na-egbochi ọrịa nke kukumba, anthracnose, nke a chọrọ ka mepụta ọgwụgwọ na a eru obibia pụrụ imeri na enyemaka nke Chemicals. Osisi iso agha etch atụ aro fungicide TMTD, dabeere na 1 n'arọ - 4 grams nke ọgwụ. Nke a na ime ihe nwere ike rụrụ maka 2-3 izu tupu akuku. Action treater gbatịrị ofụri ahịhịa oge na bụ iji nwayọọ na-akwụsị na usoro nke cell nkewa na nuclei pathogenic dịkwa ka usoro ha, nke na-dị na osisi na ala. Tupu agha mkpụrụ na-na-na-atụ aro ka sook ke ngwọta biostimulator "Immunotsitofit". Ya edinam nwere a mgbochi uche, forms of osisi ukwuu eguzogide ọgwụ ọrịa dị iche iche (gụnyere fungal), akpali-eto ngwa ngwa nke ọdịbendị na-agafe ya a dịgasị iche iche nke ndu Filiks.

N'elu nchọpụta nke mgbaàmà chọrọ ịgba ubi 1% nkwusioru nke colloidal sọlfọ ma na-emeso 0.5-1% ike Bordeaux ngwakọta, ọla kọpa oxychloride ma ọ bụ "Poliramom"; ndị dị otú ahụ a ezu n'otu oge ga-mgbochi megide ọdịdị ebù. Ọ na-atụ aro ime nje akụkụ 0,5% ngwọta nke ọla kọpa sulfate, na mgbe ahụ dusted na powdered unyi, mmanụ aṅụ ma ọ bụ wayo. Site n'oge a atụ aro iji ọgwụ ọjọọ "Zineb" na ọnụego nke 20-30 grams kwa 10 lita mmiri ma ọ bụ "ziram" - maka otu ego nke mmiri nke 30-40 grams.

Root atọ ka a ọtùtù mbuso copperhead

Mgbe mgbọrọgwụ ụdị anthracnose gravies elu mmetụta enye a 1% ngwọta nke Bordeaux ngwakọta ma ọ bụ 0,5% ngwọta nke "elu Abig" na mgbọrọgwụ ọ bụla osisi. Akpa, na-achọ n'ụba ala gwara mmiri, mgbe ahụ, n'okpuru onye ọ bụla ohia wụsa ngwọta nke ọgwụ nke mere na isi akụkụ-abịa n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ, ndị fọdụrụ - by azuokokoosisi (ọnụego nke 0.5-1 liter kwa unit ubi ubi). Nke a na ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ugboro ugboro 2-3 ugboro n'izu, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa. Bụchaghị chọrọ site na-ngwọta na-echebe epupụta.

Ọ dịghị antrankozu!

Kukumba anthracnose, ọgwụgwọ nke nke bụ naanị na nhazi nke na, ma na-na ojiji nke prophylactic mgbochi ga-ọma merie n'oge n'elu-kọwara ihe na mgbagwoju.