Leon Degrelle: biography na akwụkwọ

Otu n'ime ndị kasị a ma ama na onu ogugu enwere ugbua na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ bụ Leon Degrelle. Hitler enwe mmasị n'ebe ya na chere na ọ bụ naanị mmekorita na Belgium. Leon kere òkè bụ isi na World War II. N'ihi ya ọrụ, o nwetara ọtụtụ Ọla na enọ. Leon Degrelle - Onye Belgium agha ndú, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, rube isi na àjà ihe ọṅụṅụ-nri echiche. Ọ na-amara dị ka onye ndú na ọ tọrọ ntọala Rexist Party nke Belgium.

The si na guzobere Degrelle

Leon Degrelle a mụrụ June 15, 1906 na Bouillon. Nna ya bụ onye so na Belgium nzuko omeiwu na entrepreneur. Primary na abụọ muta Leon Degrell natara na Jesuit College, mgbe gara n'ihu akwụkwọ na University of Louvain, Faculty of Iwu. E Degrelle nwekwara ntị okwu na art, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na aku na uba, nkà ihe ọmụma na nkà mmụta ihe ochie. Leon gaa North na Latin America, na mgbe e mesịrị gara Middle East na North Africa.

magazine akwụkwọ, ọrụ dị ka a agha mmekorita

Degrelle ugbua na ya na-eto eto na-enwe oké nri-nku na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ bịara nwee mmasị na echiche nke Charles Maurras, ndị French na-ede edemede na-ede uri, onye na-egwuri maka ọchịchị ndị eze, Christian ụkpụrụ na-elekọta mmadụ iji. Na 1930, Leon malitere na-ebipụta magazin "Kraịst bụ Eze," bụ ndị nwere a mgbanwe Catholic nghazi. Na 1933-34. o wee na-Mexico, ebe ọ hụrụ ndị agha obodo, dị ka a agha mmekorita. Degrelle ọbụna ihe enen ke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya echiche mgbe mmeri nke Catholic Church site na amamihe ọchịchị.

The isi reksistov Party

Alaghachi Belgium, Leon, na ndị ya na-akwado tọrọ ntọala onye fasizim party na-akpọ "Ndị mmadụ Front". Nke a aha, Otú ọ dị, arapara. Degrelle ije na ha dịkọrọ ndụ na-akpọ Party reksistov. Na oge a akwụkwọ na-nabatara aha. Reksistov Party, gawa site Degrelle, chọrọ ike a ụlọọrụ ala dabere na Katọlik. N'ịbụ ihe mgbochi-Communist, Leon egwuri maka ndị na-esonụ mgbanwe: mkpochapu na-enweghị ọrụ, na steeti akara nke ego oru, Mbelata inequalities na ọha mmadụ. Reksisty arụghị maka ihe na-emeghe ọchịchị aka ike na Belgium, ọ bụ ezie na Degrelle ugboro ugboro katọrọ Omeiwu alụmdi, nke o weere efu politicking.

Ewu ewu na nke party

reksistov party ibido nwere ụfọdụ support, karịsịa ugbo ebe nke Wallonia (na Flemish, ọzọ Belgium region, e ama a dị nri party). Na Omeiwu ntuli aka ẹkenịmde na 24 May 1936, ọ natara 11.5% nke votu, gụchara 4th. The ọzọ ka a conceded ka ndị Katọlik, na-elekọta mmadụ democrats na liberals. Degrelle ma anya bịara n'okpuru ike ideological mmetụta nke Nazi Germany. Ọ tọrọ ntọala party ghọrọ usoro si onye fasizim na National Socialist. A ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mgbochi Juu na Germanophile nkeji e kwukwara ka usoro ihe omume nke ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, wider na Belgians kwadoghị ha. Large ọzọ nke mba ahụ, si na-agbasochi omenala ndị Ọchịchị Kọmunist n'otu megide reksistov. Ọrụ ha na-katọrọ Catholic Church na Belgium. Nke nta nke nta, na-ewu ewu na nke party malitere izo. Na 1939, Omeiwu ntuli aka reksisty mesịa naanị banyere 4.5% nke votu.

Ijide na ntọhapụ nke Degrelle

Degrelle mgbe mmalite nke World War II akwado doo nke a mkpebi King Leopold III of nnọpụiche nke ala. Ma n'oge na-adịghị Leon ná mma na-achụ site Nazi Germany si mba ọzọ iwu. O kwuru na Belgium ga-aghọ akụkụ nke Alaeze Ukwu nke Atọ. Degrelle na ụfọdụ n'ime ndị ya na na mmalite nke agha arụmọrụ megide Germany na Belgium, e jidere site uwe ojii na zitere n'okpuru iduga na France. Ma France na June 1940, a gbajiri agbaji. Ya ji site German agha. Leon Degrelle bụ free.

Leon mgbe a tọhapụsịrị malitere iduziri omume ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Degrelle ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị isi ideologists nke mmekota. Imekọ ihe ọnụ na Germany, o kwuru na mkpa ike a European mba-socialist iji, nakwa dị ka mgba megide ọchịchị Kọmunist na ndị Soviet Union.

Formation nke ahụ "Wallonia", mbụ enọ na utu aha

Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Leon bụ otu n'ime initiators nke guzobe nke Volunteer agha "Walloon" dị ka a akụkụ nke SS. Site n'ụzọ, o kpebiri na-alụ ọgụ ndị nkịtị na nke a, ọ bụ ezie na ndị Germany nyere Degrelle n'usoro nke onyeisi. Walloon ụlọ bụ ìgwè nke ụsụụ ndị agha "South". N'oge oyi nke 1941-42. o fekwara ọtụtụ isi azụmahịa, gụnyere ịgafe nke Dnieper. Leon e mara mma n'oge na-adịghị akwalite Oberfeldwebel na natara Iron Cross Second Class, ya mbụ award. Walloon ụlọ okpomọkụ nke 1942 na Wehrmacht bụ idem ke arụmọrụ rụrụ na Ndida nke Russia. Leon natara ọtụtụ Ọla na ghọrọ a onyeisi.

Degrelle ịtụkwasị obi na ya ọhụrụ tolite

Leon ụtọ oké ugwu n'etiti ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na agha na-edu ndú nke atọ Reich. Hitler onwe ya weere ya na o na Belgium anabata ndị Germany, nke ga-aka iso. Degrelle na 1944, jụrụ echiche nke isonyere Belgium na Germany. Ọ na-akpọ maka na ntọala nke a "Greater Burgundy", esịnede nke Walloon Region na edere edere mpaghara nke France.

Walloon afọ ofufo agha June 1, 1943 a kpọfere Waffen-SS. Ọ bịara mara dị ka ndị Assault Brigade "Wallonia". Leon Degrelle, a mmasị nke Hitler, natara n'usoro nke onyeisi (Obersturmfuehrer). Na N'eziokwu, ọ ghọrọ osote onye Lyusena Lippera, a brigeedi ọchịagha.

"Wallonia" na November 1943, gara Kiev, ebe ọ ghọrọ akụkụ nke SS Division "Wiking". Mgbe ndị kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ndị a lụrụ na a n'ihu. Leon gosiri ahụkebe obi ike na ndị a agha. Ikebịghike enye natara a ọla-iriba-ama maka nso ọgụ, nakwa dị ka ahụ n'usoro nke isi (Hauptsturmführer).

Ọ Cherkasskii ji esi mmiri ọkụ

Na January-February 1944 "Wallonia", ha na n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke SS na Wehrmacht bụ na Cherkassy cauldron. Ọ mere n'ime Korsun-Shevchenko iwe Soviet agha. N'oge di ọku ọgụ brigeedi ọtụtụ ndị agha na e gburu na gburugburu ebe obibi, gụnyere Lipper, ya ọchịagha. February 14 malitere ịrụ ọrụ Degrelle. Ọ bụ ya na-edu ndị brigeedi, mgbe ndị Germany mebiri site na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ndị agha ya, e kenyere a isi ọrụ n'oge a na ime ihe - ha kpuchie agha. Mgbe exiting na gburugburu ebe obibi na 632 agha ekpe na brigeedi. Leon e kpọrọ merụrụ, ma ọ nọgidere na-edu n'akụkụ. Adolf Hitler bụ obi ụtọ na ya na omume. Ọ mara ọkwa Degrelle isi Okike nke mmepụta si esi mmiri ọkụ. The isi nke atọ Reich, February 20, 1944 Leon onwe ọdịda nke Knight si Cross nke Iron Cross.

Ịmepụta a collaborationist ọchịchị

Degrelle natara n'usoro nke Isi (Sturmbannführer) 20 April nke otu afọ. Na August na September nke Leon duru brigeedi n'agha na Baltic States. Maka omume ya, o nwetara ọtụtụ Ọla na decorations. Ke mbubreyo 1944, Degrelle ghọrọ isi kere ke Belgium collaborationist ọchịchị. Ya guzobere bụ a na-agbasa echiche eme omume dị ka British-American agha site na mgbe a tọhapụrụ dum Belgium ókèala.

The mmeri nke "Wallonia", na ụgbọ elu Degrelle

"Wallonia", nke ghọọ a na-fledged nkewa nke SS, na January 1945 ama abuana ke arọ agha na Pomerania. Degrelle, onye ghọworo a agha (Standartenfiihrer) SS na njedebe nke March ọzọ amanye hazie a ụzọ nke encirclement. Anọgide "Wallonia" e zigara ndị Western Front ke mbubreyo April. N'ebe ahụ, ha na-amanye-atọgbọ na Anglo-American ọchịchị. May 2 Degrelle e-akwalite isi n'ozuzu (Brigadeführer). Ọrụ a, rụrụ site Himmler, bụ chie ghara ịdị irè dị ka Hitler n'oge ahụ Himmler asuan si ya nile posts na onwe chụpụrụ ya na ndị ọzọ. Leon gbagara Norway, mgbe ama na San Sebastian (Spain). Mgbe akuku Degrelle bụ na a ụgbọelu okuku (nọchiri n'okpuru), ma jisiri na-adị ndụ. The ndú nke na-emezughị reksizma esorowo akwụkwọ nyefee ya na ezinụlọ ya Spain (nwunye ya, ụmụ anọ na a nwa).

Ka Degrelle lanarị ọnwụ

Onye Belgium ọchịchị na nkwado nke òtù malitere ichọ extradition si Spain. Onye Belgium ikpe ikpe na absentia Degrelle ọnwụ na December 1945 (maka ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru). Ekemende Leon ugboro 12 unsuccessfully rịọrọ ndị ikpe ọchịchị. Ọ gbara ha ume re-usoro na òkè nke a juri.

Otú ọ dị, authoritarian ọchịchị nke Franco, setịpụrụ n'oge na Spain, jụrụ inye Degrelle. Ndị ọchịchị kọwara ha na-ajụ na-eche banyere ahụ ike nke Leon, onye na-adịbeghị anya ọbọhọ a ụgbọelu okuku. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ndị Spaniards haziri Degrelle wepuga onwe-Argentina.

Harassment Leon ezinụlọ

Leon ezinụlọ na-akpagbu na post-agha Belgium. Ndị mụrụ ya enweghị mmasị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, nwụrụ na 1947 n'agha. Degrelle nwunye ikpe 6 afọ. Ya ụmụ isii e zigara nile Europe na gbanwere aha. Degrelle mesịrị jisiri ike ịhụ ha na izukotakwa na ha.

Degrelle ndụ na Spain

Leon na 1954, laghachiri Spain. Ọ ghọrọ nwa amaala were aha Jose de Leon Ramirez Reina. Ọ tọrọ ntọala ndị na-ewu ụlọ ọrụ na-enyemaka nke Spanish ọchịchị. Degrelle ghọrọ a ọma na-azụ ahịa. Ruo ọnwụ ya, ọ na-nwetara ihe isi ike. Otú ọ dị, Leon wee na-eduzi oru nta akuko na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na-ekwu okwu bụ ka a dị nri ọnọdụ. Ọ n'onye ezi omume na-aga n'ihu iwu nke Hitler na toro ya dị ka onye. Degrelle katọrọ socio-usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, eguzobewo na Europe, agọ Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ. N'ihi na a Spanish ikpe fined a buru ibu Leon. Na 1973, na N'ajụjụ ọnụ Belgium ndi oru nta akuko Degrelle kwetara na ọ kwara ụta na ọ bụ ya na-enweghị ike na-aghọta zubere. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-ugboro ugboro nile ọzọ ma ọ bụrụ na o nwere a ohere nke abụọ.

Leon Degrelle, onye biography na-adade ke ibuotikọ, nwụrụ March 31, 1994 nke a obi nkụchi na Spanish obodo nke Malaga. Up ikpeazụ hour nke Degrelle o kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi na ya echiche.

Leon Degrelle: Book

Leon dere a na usoro nke oru nta akuko isiokwu. Ke adianade do, ọtụtụ memoirs Leon Degrelle kere. Ya akwụkwọ, a sụgharịala n'ọtụtụ asụsụ. Gụnyere Russian. N'etiti ọrụ nke a na-ede - "Hitler ruo otu puku afọ," "Assault Brigade SS," "Hitler na SS Legion", wdg Otu n'ime ndị kasị ama akwụkwọ e dere site na Leon Degrelle, -. "Hitler ruo otu puku afọ." Ọ eneme akụkọ ihe mere eme ọrụ nke Adolf Hitler na Nazi. Na Russia ruo ogologo oge na-na-ebipụta akwụkwọ, nke na-ede akwụkwọ - Leon Degrelle.

"Russian mkpọsa nke 1941-1945."

Nke a na-arụ ọrụ mbụ e bipụtara ná mba ọzọ na 1949. Ọ na-egosi memoirs nke Degrelle, ọchịagha nke Division "Wallonia". Akwụkwọ a bụ a ogologo oge nọgidere na-amaghị ama na Russian agụ, n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-akọwa tumadi banyere agha na Eastern Front. More ndondo emi, ke 2012, e mere ka a translation n'ime Russian. Ọ bụ ihe kwere nghọta ihe mere ndị Soviet Union bụ ewu ewu Leon Degrelle. "Russian mkpọsa nke 1941 -1945 afọ." ukwuu mma mara na Germany. Ugbu a, Otú ọ dị, akwụkwọ a ọzọ bụ na ihe na-agụ akwụkwọ na mba anyị. N'ezie, Leon Degrelle nke Russian kwuru na nke a mba uku. O kwuru na ndị agha bụ na ha ma na Kọmunist echiche ndị Nazi. Leon Degrelle, ruturu na aghọwo na-ewu ewu na mba anyị ke n'akwụkwọ nke ya akwụkwọ - otu nke kasị ukwuu na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Echiche ya banyere ihe ndị na-kwesịrị anya.