Russian ugbo elu nke WWII. The mbụ Russian ụgbọelu

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics n'oge agha budata ụba na mma isi nke ha nsoro. Ọ bụrụ na m zitere dị ka a akụkụ nke nsoro na-adịkwaghị ugbo elu nke mba ọzọ rụpụta, na site n'etiti agha ahụ nọ na-adịkwaghị Russian agha ugbo elu.

Prerequisites maka mmepe nke Soviet agha ụgbọelu

Construction nke Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, chere zuru obodo kwụụrụ nke ọ bụla n'ime alaka, ọ ga-abụ na ulo oru, ugbo ma ọ bụ agha. Otú ọ dị, na nkwụsị nke n'afọ iri abụọ na zitere ugbo elu nsoro ugbo elu na-dị. A Russian ụgbọ elu na-na guzosie ike ndanda 2 na ndanda-9 mmepụta imewe Tupolev. Nsogbu aviavooruzheniya Red Army n'oge ahụ bụ:

- ochie ụdị nke ugbo ala;

- ogbenye technical ọnọdụ nke ugbo elu;

- neunifitsirovannost (nnukwu mgbasa nke ụdị na ụdị adịghị ekwe ebuli akụkụ ahụ mapụtara nchekwa data).

Formation nke agha ugbo elu tupu World

Positive mgbanwe na ndị ụlọ ọrụ wee na oruru nke Moscow Aviation Institute. Ntoputa nke agụmakwụkwọ n'elu ikpo okwu nyere a ịrịba abawanye na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọkachamara na ugbo elu ụlọ mmepụta ihe na imewe bureaus.

The Soviet ọchịchị itinye ego ọzọ ụmụ mmadụ na ego na Russian ụgbọ elu. Ugbua maka nke abụọ tupu agha afọ ise ugbo elu na-emepụta nwere a dum mmepụta nke a zuru okirikiri ndabere. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ nke General Secretary Stalin ike a oge a na ụgbọelu. Ke ufọt ufọt zitere nke ikpeazụ ule ụgbọ elu nke mbụ Soviet bombu, zoro n'okpuru ndi nkiti na iga ụgbọ mmiri. The mbụ Russian ugbo elu, nke ahụ abuana ke ọgụ nke World War II, ụgbọelu na-azụ dị ka Levanevsky, Vodop'yanov, Grizodubov na ndị ọzọ.

alụso Ule na-ekenịmde ná mba ọzọ. Ihe atụ, na Spain na 1937. Mgbe ahụ ụgbọelu Polikarpov a nwalere, ika I-15 na I-16. Otú ọ dị, ọ rụpụtara. Machinery budata tụfuru ya German asọmpi.

Stalin mere stint na award na ihe onwunwe ekenyela na Russian ụgbọelu. Alụso nwetara radioosnastku, nakwa dị ka site na mmepe nke ọhụrụ ihe sayensị weere aghụghọ, nke budata mma arụmọrụ e ji mara nke ọgụ ugbo ala.

Ụgbọ elu tupu agha

O doro anya na-egosi na tupu agha ala nke ụgbọelu agha ụlọ ọrụ arụmọrụ Defense Commissar Voroshilov na Central Committee plenum na March 1939. Akụkọ ya kọwara ịrịba ama mmụba nke Aviation nke Soviet Union. Karịsịa, Air Force, ka tụnyere 1934 afọ, kwa afọ-abawanye nke na 138 percent. A ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ugbo elu amụbawo site 1.3 ugboro.

Ruru. Atụ bọmbụ na alụso

Akpan akpan mesiri ike na arọ atụ bọmbụ. E kweere na ọ bụ opi kaadị na-alụso Western agha. Ya mere, oké atụ bọmbụ nwere a ịrịba pasent nke nsoro. Park alụso nakwa na e mụbara site 2.5 ugboro.

Na-efu nke Russian ụgbọelu na-etinye n'ime ihe nnoo ọhụrụ larịị. E nwere nakwa na e mepụtara na-etinye n'ime ọrụ ndị Motors M-25 ike 715 horsepower ikuku jụrụ ike nke 100 M-750 horsepower, iji otu okenye jụrụ usoro. Oke elu flights nwekwara ụba na iri na 14-15 puku mita. Aircraft aghọwo ihe streamlined udi, ebelata iguzogide ikuku apparatuses. Production ibu ka akwalitewo iwebata nkwanye na zọ ịkpụzi.

Site 1941, mepụtara site na Soviet Union fighter ugbo elu e weere ihe ịga nke ọma mig, Yak na LAGG. Nsogbu ahụ ghọtara dị IL-2, nke na-mgbe niile emelitere. Dị ka atụmatụ nke "Clean Sky", na ndokwa maka ntọhapụ gburugburu 100,000 ugbo elu Su-2, n'ihi na nke na-enwetụbeghị ụdị oku na ikuku agha ẹkenịmde.

Akasiaha agha

The malite 8:00 Germany wakporo Soviet Union na 1200 Soviet ụgbọelu e bibiri, gụnyere ọtụtụ airfields na niile na-echekwa. Ke akpa ọkara nke afọ ndị Luftwaffe adịkwaghị Soviet. Ụgbọ elu m-15, m na-16 nnoo tụfuru ọhụrụ onye fasizim "Messerschmidt" na "Junker". Mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna na okenye ugbo elu ike nweta mmeri na aviaduelyah. N'ihi na a ọnwa Russian ụgbọ elu ebibi 1,300 German ikuku nkeji.
Mgbe ọnwa isii gasịrị, hostilities ugbo elu mmepụta dara site fọrọ nke nta ka ugboro anọ. Ọ ejikọrọ na eziokwu na ndị Germany bịakwutere Moscow, na-amanye ndị esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile nke ịrịba mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ, nke na-emepụta akụkụ maka ụgbọelu ụlọ ọrụ. Ya mere, na 1941 atụmatụ n'ihi na mmepụta nke niile ụdị agha ugbo elu e mere site na 40 percent.

Na igba egbe nke kpọpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ọnọdụ mma budata, na site 1944 ọdụ ụgbọelu natara banyere 100 ọgụ ugbo ala kwa ụbọchị. Modernization nwetara nnọọ niile ụdị. Site na mma bụ inye a Naa-3, LA-5, IL-10, Pee-2, Naa-9.

Uto udu nwere ike esoro site n'afọ ruo n'afọ:

- 1942 - 25 400 ụgbọala.

- 1943 - 34 900 ụgbọala.

- 1944 - 40 300 ụgbọala.

Site 1944 Soviet Union karịrị Nazi Germany na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ugbo elu site 2.7 ugboro. Otu n'ime ihe kpatara ọsọ nke nzukọ. Ihe a haziri nke anyị alụso bụ ihe ndị ọzọ oge ochie karịa nke German na American Nsukka. N'ezie, ọ bụghị mgbe niile na àgwà nke aviaproduktsii bụ na ihu ọma nke Soviet ugbo elu ụlọ ọrụ.

Russian ugbo elu nke WWII. SS2

The igwe e mepụtara na 1937 na Tupolev imewe Bureau gawa site Pavel Osipovich Sukhoi. Ná mmalite, ndị ugbo elu a na-akpọ "nso-1 bombu" na e nyere na a M-88 moto nke 1100 horsepower. Su-2 na-emepụta na atọ osisi. The ụgbọ elu ọsọ nke Su-2 - karịa 490 km / h na elu bụ 6000 mita. On osisi e 6 igwe egbe. Bomb ibu SS2 iche iche.

Su-2 - otu n'ime ndị mbụ otu bombu banyere agha. Ọ rụrụ a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe aga-eme. Ọ na-e ekemende kwalite ka Su-4.

Yak-9

Nke alụso na-ekere òkè Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọ bụ inye a nlereanya. Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụnyere ndị foto Russian ugbo elu Yak-9 nwere ya mputa styling. Ọ e mepụtara na 1942. The ndabere bụ Yak-7b. Site dochie osisi akụkụ aluminum e budata belata ibu fighter. The mgwo agha na osisi ẹkewetde nke a arọ na igwe egbe na a egbe ala. The ụgbọelu nwere magburu onwe njikwa àgwà, gbanwere ọnọdụ ọma na dị mfe iji rụọ ọrụ. Ọ na-merie ndị gara aga ụdị na ọsọ kacha na nso. Ndị a na-egosi bụ ihe ndekọ nile nke 1944, klas nke ugbo elu. All ndị a Njirimara ekwe ezigbo agha na ndị na-eduga agha ugbo elu nke onye-iro.
Ụgbọ elu mmepụta e rụrụ a afọ ole na ole mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke agha ahụ. Na niile a tọhapụrụ banyere 16.800 agha ụgbọala na ọtụtụ nsụgharị.