List of adverbs. Olee otú ịmata ihe adverb site na adjective? Gịnị bụ adverb na Russian

Onye ọ bụla n'ime anyị ka na-na ụlọ akwụkwọ maara na akụkụ a nke okwu dị ka ihe adverb. Anyị ifịk ifịk-eji ha na-ekwu kwa ụbọchị, na-adịghị eche echiche banyere ihe ọ bụla iwu ma ọ bụ ụkpụrụ nke ozizi.

Otú ọ dị, ị ga-aghọta echiche nke ihe bụ ihe adverb na Russian? Dị ka iwu si akwụkwọ na okwu a kọwara dị ka ndị invariable akụkụ nke okwu, na-egosi ihe ịrịba ama nke a zuru okè ihe, ala nke ihe ma ọ bụ ihe àgwà, na-arụ ọrụ na na amụma ọnọdụ ma ọ bụ ekwekọghị nkọwa. Ọ na-aza ajụjụ "otú"?

Adverbs-ewetara gị okwu ọnụ anyị na ndị ọzọ bara uru, nkenke na expressiveness. N'ihi ziri ezi ikpe Ọdịdị, n'ime nke bụ uru nke akụkụ a nke okwu, ọ dị mkpa iji gaa na akaụntụ dị mkpa nke ya stylistic na ọmụmụ gbasara asụsụ ọrụ.

Ede ahụ bụghị adverbs na -o (e). conjunctive ojiji

Tụlee asụpe abụghị ahụ na adverbs agwụcha ke -o (e). The ọrụ nke ahụ na-adịghị na Russian asụsụ na-egosipụta na agugo na okwu guzobere.

1. A urughuru na-enweghị adverbs na -o (e) dere ọnụ, ma ọ bụrụ na e guzobere ọhụrụ okwu na-abụghị pụtara. Kama nke ahụ, ọ bụ ike ịnọchi anya a synonym, nke bụ na-anọghị. List of adverbs: ọma (mbụ okwu - ọjọọ); iti (mbụ okwu - ọma); nso (mbụ okwu - anya). Wezụga bụ okwu: adịghị anya (anya), abụghị n'efu (n'ihi na ihe ọ bụla), bụghị mmadụ na mberede (site ohere), na ebughị ya n'uche (na nzube).
2. Urughuru na-adịghị mmasị ka na-ejighị n'aka na-adịghị mma adverbs. Ihe atụ: ọ dịghị mkpa (mere), ọ dịghị ebe (ebe).
3. Ọ bụrụ na a okwu nwere ike ọ gaghị eji na-enweghị ahụ: emegide onwe n'amaghị ama carelessly, na-atụghị anya, awkwardly, slopi.
4. Ọ bụrụ na ha amaghị na bụ, ma mmegide na n'otu: na-ekwu okwu nwayọọ nwayọọ, ma na-ekwusi ike.

iche iche were

Tụlee ihe ọzọ mkpoputa nke adverbs na -o (e):

1. Iche iche odide emee ke edinam na amaghị nwere mmegide na otu dị ka:-eche banyere ya abụghị ọma na ihe ọjọọ; adịghị ofufe elu na ala; M gara infrequently na adịkarịghị; ọ ada oké na jụụ.
2. Ọ bụrụ na ndị adverb jikọtara okwu, ọ bụghị n'ebe dị anya, ọ dịghị ụzọ, ọ bụghị mgbe niile, ọ bụghị mgbe niile, wdg Ihe atụ: bụghị nzuzu, ọ bụghị mma, ọ bụghị mgbe niile akaha.

Ọrụ ke okwu

Collocations na adverbs na-hụrụ na ọ fọrọ nke nta niile ụdị lexico-okwu. Dabere na akụkụ nke okwu, nke enyene a Central ọrụ, dị iche: ọnụ, elu ọnụ na adverbial nkebi ahịrịokwu.

1. Na ngwaa nkebi ahịrịokwu a doro anya mesiri ike na ngwaa. E nwekwara mgbe nke a obere bụ a olumba okwu. Ihe Nlereanya: na-aga, na-ekpebi n'ụzọ ziri ezi.
2. The noun okwu isi ọrụ e nyere ọtụtụ akụkụ nke okwu. Collocations na adverbs dị ka na nke abụọ òtù pụrụ ịgụnye nouns na adjectives. GOSIRI njikọ Ọdịdị na a noun: ije, pilaf na Korean. GOSIRI njikọ Ọdịdị na adjective: unbearably ọkụ n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama mmetụta ọsọ ọsọ.
3. Na enyene isi (na nke sekọndrị) itie ke adverbial nkebi ahịrịokwu, na ọ dịkwaghị obi abụọ. Atụ Ọdịdị na abụọ adverbs: nnọọ nzuzu, ka nnọọ mma. Atụ kwuo okwu na otu aha: nso ogige, dị n'ihu ụzọ ọpụpụ, naanị na nna-ya.

Adverb na adjective - ihe bụ ihe dị iche?

Otu ihe dị mkpa nke na-amụ ire okwu bụ ajụjụ nke ha myirịta na esemokwu na adjective.

Ya mere, otú ịmata ihe adverb site na adjective?

Firstly, site na-anọghị nke dabere na kọwaa okwu. Na njikọ ọnụ adverb-emekarị na-arụ ọrụ nke ọnọdụ. Mgbe adjective bụ, na ya onwe ya ọzọ dabere okwu ya na ha nọ, na kwetara. Ke adianade do, adjectives mfe ịda ka prepositions guzo n'akụkụ site n'akụkụ na-abụghị nke ha, dị ka a noun.

Nke abuo, otu okwu ahụ na otu ihe nwere ike na-ebe nke ọzọ: mgbe - Mgbe ahụ, ihe ọ bụla - ihe ọ bụla, na mbụ - mbụ, wdg Dochie adjectives naanị site ọzọ adjective, ma ọ bụ aha ọzọ n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke okwu :. An efu ụlọ - na a free ụlọ.

Ya mere, anyị kwubiri na otú ịmata ihe adverb site na adjective na Russian asụsụ. Otu ndokwa na-arụ ọrụ na mgbe ọ dị mkpa ka ọ dị iche na noun, nnọchiaha na n'ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ịlụ na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site ha connective ọrụ n'etiti homogeneous òtù, nakwa dị ka akụkụ nke a mgbagwoju ma ọ bụ a dum ikpe.

degrees nke tụnyere

Ọ bụrụ na ị abuana ke e kere eke nke qualitative adjectives adverbs, mgbe ahụ, a comparative na kacha nke tụnyere.

malite ụdị	Education n'aka (suffix)	Atụ comparative ogo
nwayọọ nwayọọ	-ee-	iji nwayọọ
ngwa ngwa	-ey-	ngwa ngwa
ochie	-she-	senior
miri	-zhe-	miri

Superlatives na ya muta

Adverbs superlatives nwere otu ihe ụdị. Ọ na-emekarị na-agwakọta comparative na abụọ nnọchiaha - onye ọ bụla na ihe niile.

malite ụdị	GOSIRI superlatives
iji nwayọọ	slowest
na-agwụ ike	ndị kasị
ochie	nile
miri	miri karịa niile

qualitative adverbs

The abụọ kasị mkpa olumba na-akpọ ihapu àgwà na eleghị. Mmalite nwere ike ikpebi na àgwà nke kwara edinam (a na-akpọ - adverb edinam), ma ọ bụ àgwà nke na-kwupụtara na adjectives.

Tụlee ndepụta adverbs esịne ke udi nke àgwà na ihe atụ nke ojiji ha:

• Ably na-abụ abụ, nlelị ochi brilliantly chebe ụma jụụ spring-ekpo ọkụ, na-elekọta, na ndị ọzọ na-akpachara anya.
• Qualitative adverbs mgbe egwu ọrụ nke ihe epithet, nke n'ụzọ doro anya na-egosi na ihe ngwaa: "M solemnly na regally bụ abalị" (site na a akụkọ site Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva).
• Qualitative adverbs n'okpuru ike na-etolite nke onye nwale, nke pụtara Amplification, pụtara obere nnụnụ mee, Pita ma ọ bụ abating. Nke a na ụdị na-abụkarị ihe e ji mara nke asụkarị, n'ihi na ihe atụ: nedavnenko anya, n'ebe dị anya, tyazhelenko, na ndị ọzọ adịghị otú ahụ ihe ọma.

Ebe quantitative adverbs na mma

Quantitative adverbs, dị ka a subgroup n'ime uru na-egosi:

1. Ogo ma ọ bụ ruo n'ókè nke na-eme na ihe ịrịba ama: obere eme a nta bugara, tọrọ.
2. Siri nke ihe: tightly tie.
3. Nke ziri ezi na: n'etiti abalị, ọ fọrọ nke nta a sentimita.

Dị otú ahụ adverb enye azịza ajụjụ:

• Ole?
• Ole?
• Iji ihe ụfọdụ?

List of adverbs na ihe atụ nke ojiji ha: ugboro atọ okenye podspustit obere, akaha, wdg Na mgbakwunye na ngwaa nwere ike kọwaa na nouns :. Almost a afọ iri na ụma, ugboro abụọ ọdịda na ndị ọzọ.

adverbial adverbs

Na adverbial adverbs ọnọdụ nwere ike kwupụtara oge ohere ihe mere na nzube. Ha na-enye nkọwa nke ngwaa, adjectives na nouns: n'ehihie, n'ụtụtụ, site n'oge immemorial, n'ebe nile, nri, izdrevne, purposely, site n'ebe di anya.

Quality na adverbial adverbs kpụrụ ọzọ na udi - qualitative na eleghị, na-emi odude ebe n'etiti. Na nke a, iji ajụjụ:

• Olee otú?
• Olee otú?
• N'ụzọ dị aṅaa?

Ha na-agụnye adverbs, mekọrịtara na nọmba, na-egosi na tụnyere ma assimilation. List of olumba na-ada n'okpuru udi nke qualitative na eleghị: na, igwu mmiri, na n'olu dara ụda, ọnụ, ise n'ime anyị, naanị, na-eme ihe n'eziokwu, ị na-eche, m na-eche, na a comradely ụzọ.

Predicative adverbs ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ, Atiya

Predicative adverbs bụ nnukwu ìgwè dị iche iche nke akụkụ ụfọdụ nke okwu, na ala uru ma na-arụ ọrụ nke a predicate. A, "na-ebi ndụ" dị predicates na-abụghị onye ahịrịokwu.

Status ezo aka ma ndụ (n'eziokwu, mwute, mwute) na n'èzí ụwa (mkpọchi, warara, saa mbara, ezo). Adverbs ike, mwute, nwere ike ọ bụghị, otu ugboro (na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ) na-onwe-predicative adverbs.

N'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị nke adverbs ga aka ime ka okwu gị na-n'ụzọ ziri ezi na ndị mara mma

Tụnyere nke adverbs na dị iche iche ige na-enyere aka ịghọta iwu nke ha na-eme ma na ede ihe na ọnụ. Ha na-ekwesịghị ịdị were nwere ike ime ka a kama ọchịchọ ịmata ọnọdụ. Na a okwu na ndị okenye ọgbọ pụrụ ịchọta gharazie ịba uru okwu na okwu na-ahụkarị nke ụfọdụ n'ime ime obodo niile: ottudova (kama si), nke ha (kama ha), nonche (kama taa), ihu (kama ime), na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Ọtụtụ nsogbu nwere ike ibili si ojiji nke interrogative na ikwu adverb "ebe". Kama nke ahụ, ebe ọ na a na-eji ndị ọzọ interrogative na ikwu adverb - "ebe". N'ihi ya, okwu ahụ bụ "Olee ebe zapropastilas?" "Olee ebe-aga?", "Olee ebe m na-arahụ?" gbanwere "Olee ebe zapropastilas?" "Olee ebe a na-arahụ?" na "Olee ebe ekpe?".

Na adverb "egwu" ihe otu ihe: ya iji anaghị eme ka okwu anyị na-adịghị ihe expressive dị ka ọ pụrụ iyi na akpa ilekiri, kama na-emebi ya. a na-anọchi karịsịa mgbe eji adverb "nnọọ" na okwu na-egosi na ihe dị mma :. nnọọ ezi nnọọ mara mma, eerie ụtọ wdg nkebi ahịrịokwu ndị nwere hue jargon na affectation. Na-emekarị malitere dị otú ahụ a n'ikuku edemede tinye ha ngwaahịa na-adịghị mma na-agụ akụkọ ma ọ bụ na-emegide onwe agwa.

Ọ dịghị ihe bara uru ga-enye gị ihe adverb na "ike" ma ọ bụrụ na ha mgbe niile na-eji dochie ndị ọzọ dị mkpa okwu. Ka ihe atụ, "ike igbu" (kama "ike kụrụ"), "ike nri ehihie" (kama "biri nri ehihie"), "ike onyeikpe nke isiokwu" (kama "maara isiokwu"), na ndị ọzọ.

Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ iji olumba na okwu, ọ dị mkpa iji gaa na akaụntụ ha kpọmkwem atụmatụ. N'ihi ya, adverb "ngwa ngwa" bụ nanị ebe ke nkowa nke echiche na mmetụta nke mmadụ: na-eche ike, ike ga-esi Ịnọ nkịtị gwụrụ ngwa ngwa na obi abụọ, na ndị ọzọ.

Ọ bụ uru na banyere tautological nkebi ahịrịokwu nke na-adverb-etinye na-esote onye na nnọchiaha nke onye mbụ: "M na ya onwe kwere na ọ bụ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị"; "M na ya onwe-adịghị eche"; "Anyị na-onwe-aga na-aga ezumike"; "M na ya onwe-eche na ị na-ugbu a na-agha ụgha" na ndị ọzọ.

Ọ maara na ihe dị otú ahụ adverb na Russian asụsụ, dị ka "nkịtị", kpụrụ si adjective "nkịtị" nwere ike dochie gerund na-agbachi nkịtị. The nwoke, okwu bụ onyinye ndị dị otú ahụ nnọchi yiri ka iyi amaghị akwụkwọ, na ya amaghị nkebi ahịrịokwu.

Ihe atụ: "Ọ silently ije n'elu ka table na ekemende akwụkwọ"; "Hunter-ele silently-eri"; "Ndị uwe ojii na-eduzi searches du" na ndị ọzọ.

N'ihi ya, ọ na-aghọ doro anya na ndị dị otú a eledakwa ojiji nke adverbs nwere ike na-emebi okwu anyị. Russian asụsụ siri ike, ma mara mma, ya mere, Ogwe aka enwetara ihe ọmụma na-ekwu okwu ma na-ede na obi ike!