Lomonosov poselin Factory: ihe mere eme, na ngwaahịa na ihere. Poselin ụmụ obere ihe oyiyi nke Soviet oge

History of whiteware ụlọ ọrụ na Russia nwere ihe karịrị 250 afọ. N'oge a ọ na-aga site na lee njem. Lomonosov poselin Factory bụ ndị kasị ochie ụlọ ọrụ na nke a oru na mba. Ọ na-eme taa, kama n'okpuru a dị iche iche aha.

Gịnị bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Lomonosov poselin Factory? Gịnị ngwaahịa ọ na-arụpụta taa? Nke a ị ga-amụta site na nke a n'isiokwu a.

Poselin Russia: akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepe

Inogide, na-eguzogide ọgwụ dị iche iche mmetụta na ndị mara mma anya ihe a na-akpọ poselin dịwo eji maka mmepụta nke tableware na ime ihe. Na ya obi - anọ eke ọcha: kaolin, quartz, ụrọ feldspar. The mbụ "usoro" ada Chinese poselin ka na VII narị afọ. Europe Ntụziaka maka ya mmepụta bịara mara ihe mgbe e mesịrị - na na mmalite nke XVIII narị afọ.

The mbụ na Russian Alaeze Ukwu n'ihi na mmepụta nke poselin manufactory malitere na 1744 na St. Petersburg. Nke a bụ kpọmkwem Lomonosov poselin Factory. Otú ọ dị, taa, na ọ nwere a dị iche iche aha - Imperial.

Erute-enwetụbeghị ụdị mmepe nke poselin mmepụta ke Russia n'oge Soviet oge. N'oge ahụ, n'ime mba anyị ọ ejikwara 80 ụlọ ọrụ ke n'ichepụta ụlọ ọrụ, nke na-amịpụta ngwaahịa isi na uka oriri. Dị mwute ikwu na, taa nanị atọ poselin factory na Russia ka n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-arụ ọrụ.

Lomonosov poselin Factory, St. Petersburg: History na ihere

Russia kasị ochie poselin factory emi odude ke obio St. Petersburg. Year nke ntọala ya - na 1744-nke.

Ná mmalite, na ụlọ ọrụ aha ya bụ Nevsky poselin Manufactory. Si n'etiti XVIII narị afọ na ruo mgbe 1917 a na-akpọ Imperial osisi, na mgbe mgbanwe - na State. Na 1925, o nwetara aha ọhụrụ: Leningrad poselin Plant aha mgbe M. V. Lomonosova. An abbreviated version of LPF biri ruo ụbọchị anyị. Na 2005, osisi a bịara mara dị ka Imperial ọzọ.

Ná ngwụsị nke XIX na narị afọ ngosi nka e guzobere na mmepụta. Site na iji nke Tsar Alexander III, ọ bụla ka nke alaeze ukwu ndị ezinụlọ ya ga na abụọ mbipụta - otu onye n'ime ha hapụrụ na a ngosi nka. N'ihi ya, ya collection anọgide na mgbe nile emelitere na ọhụrụ ọrụ. The Soviet ọchịchị wee na-ahụ ihe ngosi nka na LPF. Ọzọkwa, n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ya nile collections na kpọpụrụ obodo nke na Irbit na Urals.

Na Soviet ugboro, na Leningrad poselin ụlọ mmepụta ihe reoriented na mmepụta nke uka na-ajụ àgwà ngwaahịa. Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu na osisi emepụta tableware, tii tent na ụmụ obere ihe oyiyi. Na 20-30-ies na factory ọrụ nke ama Soviet nka: Ilya Chashnik, Nikolai Suetin na Kazimir Malevich.

N'ihi na a ogologo oge osisi ji a ika n'ụdị atọ nwere njikọ chiri anya letters: LPF. Ebe ọ bụ na 1991, n'okpuru acronym pụtara mbinye aka: Mere na Russia. Ugbu a, ndị osisi na-eji a ọhụrụ ika, nke na-egosi a na-aga ugo na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. N'elu ugo nwere Imperial poselin e dere n'okpuru ya - afọ nke osisi isi (1744-s) na aha obodo na English (St. Petersburg).

Modern osisi ngwaahịa

Ka ụbọchị, na Imperial poselin Factory arụpụta karịa 4 puku ihe dị iche iche na ngwaahịa. The ụdịdị dị iche iche nke ngwaahịa bụ nnọọ mbara. Ha bụ:

• efere (kọfị, cutlery na tii);
• ọkpụkpụ na ụmụ obere ihe oyiyi (anụ, genre, n'ahụhụ);
• ite;
• efere na sockets;
• teapots na kọfị ite;
• Foto Ụlọ Nga;
• iko;
• iko na saucers;
• ashtrays, na ihe ndị ọzọ.

All ngwaahịa na-mere nke siri ike ma ọ bụ ọkpụkpụ china, mma na eserese (sub- na gbazere). The ụlọ ọrụ nwere ya website ebe i nwere ike ịgụ a ọzọ zuru ezu ndepụta nke ngwaahịa arụpụtara site Lomonosov poselin Factory. Shop na mmepụta (ụlọ ọrụ) bụ na-emeghe ụbọchị ọ bụla site 10 ruo 20:00. Store okwu: Avenue Obukhov Defense, 151.

Ọkpụkpụ nke Lomonosov poselin Factory

Nnọọ na-ewu ewu poselin ụmụ obere ihe oyiyi, arụpụtara n'okpuru ika LFZ. Ma ọ bụghị naanị oge a, ma na-ochie, Soviet. Nke ikpeazụ bụ bara uru karịsịa maka anakọta.

Ọkpụkpụ, kere uloru nke Imperial osisi, bụ ọgaranya eserese, lezie amụ niile nkọwa, nghọta na iche nke ịrụ ọrụ. The ụlọ ọrụ ugbu a na-arụpụta ma na genre na anụ ọkpụkpụ. Ọzọkwa, ya mmepụta technology agbanwebeghị n'ihi na ihe karịrị otu narị afọ: niile na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-nwe-eme site n'aka.

Ná mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ osisi bisikiiti replicated na ọtụtụ ọrụ ma ama Estonian ọkpụ Amandus Adamson (karịsịa, "Ọmụmụ nke Venus", "Mmụọ Ọjọọ", "The mkpu nke mkpụrụ obi"). Ọ dịghị obere ama usoro nke ọkpụkpụ e kere ugbu a n'elu 1907-1917 oge. Nke a bụ usoro a na-akpọ "Peoples of Russia". Na-ede nke ọtụtụ n'ime ya na ọnụ ọgụgụ bụ ọkpụ Pavel Kamensky. Na 2007, Imperial poselin Factory ịmepụtagharịa 36 (nke 74) ọkpụkpụ nke usoro.

LPF: n'elu 5 kasị oké ọnụ ụmụ obere ihe oyiyi

N'oge ugbu a, ndị Russia (nakwa dị ka ndị bi na ndị ọzọ post-Soviet mba) teta oké mmasị na Soviet poselin. Karịsịa, ka ụmụ obere ihe oyiyi. Dị iche iche na saịtị na forums anakọta nwere ike ere ma ọ bụ zụta a akpụ nke Leningrad osisi.

Anyị nyochaa ọtụtụ ndị dị otú pụrụ iche Internet onwunwe, na kwuru na ọ bụ ise nke ndị kasị oké ọnụ na-akwụ ụgwọ ụmụ obere ihe oyiyi readopted ndị Soviet oge:

• "Stepan Razin", 1960 (ndika price - 85 000 rubles).
• "Hooligan na a balalaika", 1970 (75 000 rubles).
• "Welder", 1970 (67 000 rubles).
• "Nwa okoro na mkpụrụ okwu", 1950 (65 000 rubles).
• "Vakula na akara", 1950 (56 000 rubles).