Marshal Sokolovskiy Vasiliy Danilovich: biography, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpali eziokwu

Ọ bụ na anyị na-echeta aha ndị dimkpa ikom ndị na ndibọhọ anyị merie fasizim? The dike nke anyị akụkọ bụ Sokolovskiy Vasiliy Danilovich (1897-1968) - dike nke Soviet Union. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ndú nke kpara Agha nke Moscow. Taa ndị ọkachamara na ndị metụtara agha kwere ya onye nwe ya ezi talent warlord. Ọ na-akpọ a Strong-Willed, bụrụkwa, nzube na obi ike, njikere itinye onwe ha kpamkpam dị nsọ akpata ịgbachitere n'ala nna.

Vasiliy Danilovich Sokolovsky: biography, akụkọ ndụ

Future Marshal A mụrụ 1897, July 21, n'obodo nta Kozlinki, nke dị na Bialystok district (ugbu a na Poland), nwa a ogbenye oru ugbo. Nwata o nwere, nke N'ezie, ọ bụ nnọọ ike, ọkara agụụ na oyi na-atụ. Otú ọ dị, nwa okoro ahụ ruru nnọọ eru na chọsiri ike ịmụta nile aga ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'obodo. Na mgbe e mesịrị afọ ọ gaara abụ onye nkụzi, afọ abụọ disaccustomed na a ụlọ akwụkwọ pụrụ iche, na mgbe ahụ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi na a ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'obodo. Na 1914, o kpebiri nọgide na-amụ na ndị nkụzi 'seminarị n'obodo Nevel (ugbu a dị na Pskov region). Ebe a, o ọkọdọ aka na-arụ ọrụ nke revolutionary gburugburu nke ụmụ akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ tupu revolutionary ugboro, na maka ndị òtù nke nzukọ E duziri eledo òtù nke Tsarist uwe ojii nzuzo. N'otu oge, ná nzukọ ha na-wakpoo ya, ma isi nke Bolshevik otu Urban e jidere ya. All ndị ọzọ so, otu n'ime ha bụ Sokolovskiy Vasiliy Danilovich, nọ n'okpuru nchọpụta. Otú ọ dị, February mgbanwe gwụsịa okwu a.

agha ndụ

Ná mmalite 1918, Danilovich Vasily gụsịrị akwụkwọ seminarị, ma mgbe ọ na-na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi, na ihe mere nke a bụ ịkụ October mgbanwe. Ọ bụ n'oge a na Russia, a kụziiri ndị ọrụ-oru ugbo agha, nke e mesịrị mara dị ka Red. Na V. D. Sokolovsky gosipụtara ọchịchọ isonye akụziri. Ebe ọ bụ na o nwere ahụmahụ na-ezi ọrụ, ọ na-ẹka n'ohu na zigara mbụ agha nkụzi ọmụmụ na Moscow, ebe ọmụmụ bụ ngafe na ihe ngwa ngwa na ọnụego. Dị ka a kadet, ọ na-kpọọrọ agha na iwepụ òtù - emegide nke mgbanwe. Ozugbo ọ na-aghaghị-akụkụ na agha na-monarchists, bụ nke mere n'abalị na ndị ahịa 'Club, na a na ime bụ miri etched na ya na ebe nchekwa.

Early ọrụ

Unlearning ka Sokolovsky ọmụmụ eduzi ndị expeditionary otu na anya, e gaa na Eastern Front, bụ ebe e nwere mgba na òtù Semenova. Mgbe obibia Ekaterinburg (mgbe obodo erubeghị a renamed Sverdlovsk), ha na-eche na onye iro agha na ọ sonyeere Red Ural squad malitere iduziri agha na ndị nnupụisi ahụ. N'ihi bu dìnkpà V.Sokolovsky họpụtara ọchịagha nke nyoputa onyeiro ụlọ ọrụ, na mgbe ahụ a họpụtara ọchịagha nke ndi agha, nke bụ akụkụ nke 2nd Division, nyere n'iwu site R. P. Eydeman. Ọ bụ ebe a na ọ na-enwekwu ya ahụmahụ mbụ agha.

n'ihu ọmụmụ

Mgbe na 1918, o guzobere Military Academy nke Red Army (mgbe ahụ a na-akpọ Academy Genenshtaba) n'ọdịnihu Marshal Sokolovsky so ná ndị mbụ ụmụ akwụkwọ. Vladimir Lenin ihe karịrị otu ugboro gara a mahadum, m na-ekwu na ụmụ akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ ebe a na mbụ m hụrụ ndị Soviet ndú Vasily Danilovich na ya, na nke a nzukọ mere-agaghị echefu echefu echiche. Usoro iwu ihe ọmụma ege ntị natara mmuta, na mgbe ahụ na-eziga ha na-amụ na n'ihu. Sokolovsky e zitere n'ime 10th Army, nke buso Denikin, belokozakami Golubintsevym, Mamontov na akpukpọ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ laghachiri Moscow wee na ya akwụkwọ na ulo mmuta. A afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị ọ kọwara Kọkeshịan n'ihu. Future Marshal Sokolovsky họpụtara Chief nke ọrụ nke 32nd bipu Division, nke so na oruru nke Soviet ike na Azerbaijan. Ha na-agha na Armenian "Dashnaktsutyun" revolutionary party.

Personal ndụ

N'oge Civil War ọchịagha ẹkenịmde a nzukọ ya na nwunye ya, Anna Petrovna Bazhenova. N'ezie, o nwere na-enweghị echiche na di ya - n'ọdịnihu Marshal Sokolovsky. Anna Petrovna ọrụ staritsinskom n'ógbè kọmitii nke RCP (b). Ọ, dị ka mgbe di ya n'ọdịnihu, sonyeere n'ohu ahụ Red Army n'afọ ofufo na-arụ ọrụ agitator, mgbe ahụ, Commissioner nke ụlọ ọgwụ, na mgbe ahụ Secretary nke Party Secretary na Tsaritsyno. Mgbe e zigara ya Azerbaijan, isi ụlọ ọrụ aku agitational ọrụ. N'ebe ahụ, ọ zutere Vasya (dị ka ọ na ịhụnanya akpọ warlord). Mgbe alụmdi na nwunye ha gara Moscow, ebe o bidoro ịmụ na Military Academy na azụmahịa. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-enweghị ka mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na-alọta agha. Ma V.Sokolovsky e zigara Turkestan n'ihu, ebe ọ bụ ihe kasị mkpa. Anna Petrovna gara Tashkent mgbe di ya. Ma e nwere, na a iju n'ala, ọ nwụrụ si ọrịa nke nwa ọhụrụ ha nwaanyị, na ọ bụ a nnukwu igbu maka ezinụlọ. Ma ha enweghị oge na-eru újú ruo ogologo oge ruru ka mmadụ nwụnahụrụ. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha na-agbalị na-onwe ya kpamkpam ịghara mgbu.

Turkestan

Afọ atọ, di na nwunye biri ndụ na Central Asia. Sokolvsky anya nwetara a nkwalite na a họpụtara ọchịagha nke ndị agha nke Samarkand na Ferghana mpaghara. N'oge a, ọ na-merụọ ya a bullet Basmach, ma ọ chọghị ka ha kwụsị. N'ihi na nkwuwa okwu, obi ike na nkọ n'ichepụta V. D. Sokolovskogo ọdịda nke Order "Red Banner". Na 1924, ndị Turkestan Republic e kpọsara. Mgbe ahụ, ha na ezinụlọ ha ọzọ zigara Moscow.

WWII

Site na mmalite nke 1942 ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Marshal Sokolovsky ama isi nke mkpara nke Western Front, na a afọ gasịrị, ọ na iwu nke Ọchịagha Kasịnụ họpụtara ọchịagha nke n'ihu, na mgbe na 1943 were Rzhev-Vyazma ọrụ, na ọ bụ ya kpọmkwem nlekọta. Ọ bụ ebe a na ọ na mbụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu bụ ma gosi niile na ike. German weere ihe karịrị 40 puku ndị mmadụ, tankị na ndị ọzọ na ngwá - banyere 1000. Ebe ọ bụ na ufọt ufọt 1943, Western Front fọrọ n'out oge na abụọ buru ibu-ọnụ ọgụgụ na-akpasu iwe arụmọrụ: Orel, nke ma na-akpọ "Kutuzov" na Smolensk, aha mgbe Russian agha isi - "Suvorov ". Na Smolensk ọrụ Soviet agha merie 20 nkewa nke onye iro, na 55 na-shackled. Site na njedebe nke afọ a, na-eme n'obodo kpamkpam atọhapụ ndị mwakpo. Site n'ụzọ, n'oge a na n'okpuru nduzi nke Sokolov agha bụghị naanị Russian ma French na Polish agha. Enen, ọ bụ na njedebe nke a na ime ihe e ọdịda abụọ iwu na natara n'usoro nke General nke Army. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1946, n'uche, bu dìnkpà na obi ike Sokolovsky e inyocha na-utịp site ọchịchị. Ọ natara aha dike na Marshal nke Soviet Union.

onye e ji mara

Sokolovskiy Vasiliy Danilovich - Marshal nke Soviet Union - ịrịba ama agwa. O nwere ike gbasara nyocha n'uche, ọ bụ ihe ezi uche na udo, nnọọ diplomatic. Ọ bụ kwuru na mgbe ọ na-akpọ na ụfọdụ ndị agha unit, mgbe ahụ, ya abụrụ, na na mgbe ahụ banyere ihe mere oku na-aga. Ọ bụ nnọọ ụtọ nke Russian ochie. M adored Pushkin na Tolstoy. Ugbua ịbụ a nna nna, ọ na-e ka nwa nwa ya na a njem Yasnaya Polyana na bụ nnọọ iwe na Germany nwere imerụ aha ya mmasị dere. Ọ rụsiri nnọọ ọrụ ike ma na-ehi atọ awa ụbọchị. Ọ na-enwe mmasị na-aga n'ihi mushrooms, ma azu-enweghị mmasị na ya mgbe niile. Sokolovsky enweghị enyi, ma ọ hụrụ n'anya mkparịta ụka. Ọ karịsịa ụtọ iwepụta oge na ezinụlọ ya - nwunye ya, ụmụ na ụmụ ụmụ.

ọgwụgwụ

Vasily Sokolovsky, Marshal nke Soviet Union, nwụrụ mgbe ọ gbara afọ 70 afọ. Ọ na-aha ya bụ mgbe a n'okporo ámá n'obodo Smolensk. N'otu nke obodo ụlọ a ncheta efere.