"Mbuli elu nke Cross." Rubens - mara mma Baroque amamihe

Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ole na ole aha na-ejikọta ya na ọmụmụ nke a ọhụrụ nka style, mmetụta nke a dum epoch. Eserese nke isiokwu nke Kraịst Rihanna, nke mere ka ya European ama (n'etiti ha - "The elu nke Cross"), Rubens emepe a ọhụrụ na peeji nke na sere, mara dị ka ndị Baroque.

King ese

Nke a na-ese na-atụle onye nkụzi ya nna a dịgasị iche iche nke ugboro na ntụziaka. Peter Paul Rubens nwere ọtụtụ na-eso ụzọ n'etiti ndị ya na ha dịkọrọ ndụ, ya eserese depụtaghachiri Velázquez na Delacroix enwe mmasị n'ebe ndị Impressionists na avant-garde.

A mụrụ ya na 1577 na German obodo nke Siegen, ebe nna-ya efehe a Protestant si Flanders si mkpagbu nke ndị Katọlik. Mgbe ọnwụ ya, ndị ezinụlọ kuchiri Katọlik na laghachi Antwerp, ebe Rubens ghọrọ ike na-amụ ịbịaru na eserese.

Ihe kacha mkpa ogbo na ndụ nke ndị nna ha ukwu bụ ọnụnọ ya na Italy, ebe ọ na-jikọtara diplomatic na ihe na-eme, na-amụ ọrụ nke nna ukwu nke Venetian akwụkwọ ma ụtọ nke na-arụ ọrụ na ìhè na Caravaggio si osise.

Na 1608 ọ laghachiri Antwerp tozuru okè artist na a virtuosity na ha onwe ha style. Ọ natara mma iwu ka na-eke ihe osise na okpukpe gburugburu, gụnyere "The mbuli elu nke Cross" maka Cathedral Anyị Lady.

Triptychs banyere ahuhu nke Kraist

The ime nke Katidral di anọ kere site Rubens, otu nke abụọ buru ibu triptych, esịnede a 4 mita-elu osisi ogwe. Ha dere Peter Paul Rubens Mpaghara si Rihanna nke Kraịst: "The elu nke Cross", "ụmụ si Cross" na a nta otu - "Mbilite n'Ọnwụ nke Kraịst" na sere "The mwere nke agọzi Virgin Mary."

Ọrụ ndị a na-amalite a obi ụtọ afọ iri na ndụ nke ukwu. Peter Paul Rubens bụ obi ụtọ n'ime ezinụlọ, o kere a ogbako, nke na-na-na ụmụ akwụkwọ si n'ebe niile Europe, ọ gbara ùgwù nke ndị na-ike na efe site connoisseurs nke na nkà na ibe nka.

The omenala echiche nke art

Ihe na-akpali nhọrọ nke foto nke ụdị onwe ya: "The elu nke Cross" Rubens bụ n'ụdị a triptych nke nnukwu oak ogwe. Triptych bụ mgbe ọ fọrọ nke nta chefuo na, dị ka nna ukwu nke ihe e kere eke bụ ndị a ụtụ omenala na àmà elu omenala na ezi muta Rubens.

Ede na osisi ogwe - bụkwa ihe ochie Flemish omenala, na ka ndị a eserese anya onwunwu, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na dị nnọọ kpuchie ghọọ, nke enwekwu visual mmetụta ha. Nnukwu na-ebupụta na-adọrọ mmasị na ya ọnụ ọgụgụ - ya mere na size nke akụkụ bụ isi nke "cross mbuli elu" - 4.6 x 3.4 m, na mmasị thereto n'akụkụ flaps - 4.6 x 1.5 m.

The elu-ebupụta nke ogwe na-omenala eji maka oyiyi nke nsọ mere na ji achọ style. N'ihi ya, bụ "mbuli elu nke Cross." Rubens egosi ekpe shutter St. Amanda na Holy Walpurga, n'aka-nri - Saints Eligius na Catherine.

nkọwa

The ibé - otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na eserese - e ji mee site Rubens na ọtụtụ ugboro. N'ihi ya, Louvre echekwara sketched unpreserved fresco "Hoisting cross" (1620) na Ọnọdụ nke ike pụtara ìhè na karịsịa jupụta triptych of Antwerp katidral.

Agbanye n'elu a nnukwu ebe e nwere 22 odide, zuru ezu nke anụ ahụ na nke uche nchegbu. The Ọnọdụ nke n'ozuzu mejupụtara na-imbued - ifịk weliri a diagonal cross, a ìgwè nke na-eru újú ndị inyom na-ekpe ụzọ, ndị agha na ndị ha na-akwadebe maka ogbugbu na nri - akara kpụrụ ha gābà kwa ifịk mmekọrịta na ejikọta akụkụ n'ozuzu foto nke monolith.

Na ekpe ebi ndụ na elu - oké nhụjuanya, Josef na Meri, n'okpuru - eru újú. Background akwukwo na akụkụ nke triptych adịghị dị ka onyinyo nke a, ma echiche kwupụta Ọkpara Chineke, ha nwere njikọ chiri, na n'akụkụ aka nri na-achọkwa na a ndabere nke Central menacing mbara igwe Golgotha.

Central ọgụgụ nke sere - Jesus - bụ dị ka ihe na-eme egwuregwu, ya udi kwekọrọ na ịdị ukwuu nke na-aga n'ihu na-eme n'ọdịnihu. Raara Onwe omimi ìhè, ọdịdị ya na-ese kemmiri dị otú ahụ ogo na oké mgbalị nke ịzụlite cross iyi efu. Jizọs na-ele na-akọwa ọdịdị zuru oke nke a ike ndọda - ọ tara ahụhụ n'ihi mmehie nke ihe nile a kpọrọ mmadụ, na uru nke ndị dị otú ahụ a feat jọgburu nnukwu. Ndị dị ike na-merged n'ime otu ahụ fee bugryaschuyusya uru n'ime otu ike nke ji na ebumnuche nke nbuli-elu nke Cross. Rubens na ịrịba ama nkà na ihe ọmụma nke mmewere nke ahụ mmadụ na-egosi na a ịrịba ama expressive poses ekwupụta egwu voltaji na otu, ihe mgbu ndị ọzọ nsogbu.

Ọ bụ na-akpali ịhụ na Rubens - anụmanụ na-ese. The ịnyịnya na na nri abụghị usụhọde na expressiveness nke mmadụ na-agụ akụkọ, na nkịta ẹwụtde ke mgbada, bụ kwuru na Akwụkwọ Nsọ nkọwa, ma budata na-eme ka a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mara mma agbaga na-eburu ihe atụ pụtara, gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na nkà omenala nke Middle Ages.

King ese

The kpọmkwem ọnụ ọgụgụ, expressive sculptural ịme ngosi uwe nke ìhè na ndo, richness nke na agba, zuru nke ike ọ bụla square sentimita nke sara mbara nke picture - pụrụ iche atụmatụ nke ịtụnanya nka onu site na aha Peter Paul Rubens.