Medicine "Clonidine" - ihe ọ bụ? Nọ n'ọnọdụ "clonidine"

Mara ma ndị niile nụrụ banyere ọgwụ ọjọọ, "Clonidine" ihe na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-enye ndị mmadụ? N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọ dịghị. Na nke a bụ oké ngwá ọrụ na-ike belata ọbara mgbali. The ọgwụ bụ a calming utịp ke Central ụjọ usoro. "Clonidine" na nkà mmụta ọgwụ nwekwara ike belata intraocular nsogbu. Ke adianade do, ọ na-ebelata obi ọnụego.

Pharmacological Njirimara nke ọgwụ

N'ihi ya, a n'aka "Clonidine". Gịnị bụ ọgwụ na-enye ahụ? The ọgwụ nwere ike hypotensive na ogwuura Njirimara.

Ọ na-nwere a ole na ole nzọụkwụ:

• ebelata elu vaskụla eguzogide (gụnyere ndị na akụrụ);
• lowers intraocular mgbali na ọrịa;
• ebelata gbasara obi mmepụta.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, hypertensive onwunwe pụrụ hụrụ tupu persistent ala ọbara mgbali. Dị ka a na-achị, ndị oge - a nkeji ole na ole.

Mkpa ka ị mara na ọrịa a na-kenyere ọgwụ "Clonidine" na ndị dị otú a usọbọ na obere doses nwere a ezi mmetụta. The na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-eme ngwa ngwa. Na mgbe ogologo okwu. N'elu n'ikuku nke ngwá ọrụ mgbe a awa ole na ole na-adịgide adịgide mmetụta na gosipụtara. Ọ na-ewe ihe banyere 8 awa.

Mgbe jikọtara nkwadebe "Clonidine" na-aṅụ ọgwụ ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ mmanya pụrụ ịmụba hypotensive mmetụta ma ọ bụ enwe nnukwu mmetụta. Anyị nwere ike ewepu ọbụna ọnwụ. Ọ bụ ya mere na ọ dị mkpa maka nnweta nke ndị dị otú ahụ ego dị ka "Clonidine", a dọkịta ọgwụ. Enweghị ya, ọgwụ na-adịghị tọhapụrụ.

issuance

The ngwá ọrụ dị na atọ onunu ogwu iche:

• mbadamba;
• anya tụlee;
• ngwọta / ná mmalite.

Iji nke ọgwụ

High ina enyemaka na a mmadụ hypertensive nsogbu pụtara "Clonidine". Mgbaàmà indicative nke mgbali ịrị elu, nwere ike iwepụ ihe ndị oge e site n'elu-e kwuru ọgwụ.

N'ihi ya, ọgwụ ọjọọ, "Clonidine" e kenyere ndị na-esonụ statuses:

• hypertensive nsogbu;
• Ọbara mgbali elu (gụnyere akụrụ daa ọrịa ..);
• pheochromocytoma (maka nchoputa);
• nnukwu myocardial infarction (na-enweghị cardiogenic ujo mgbaàmà);
• dysmenorrhea;
• isi ọwụwa vaskụla okike;
• ịkwụsị ịṅụ na ndị mmadụ na-aṅụ ọgwụ ahụ riri (na mgbagwoju ọgwụ);
• nicotine na nduzi.

Ọ na-atụ aro ka ide ngwaahịa "Clonidine" (tụlee), maka ọgwụgwọ nke na-emeghe-n'akuku glaucoma isi.

contraindications nke ọgwụ

Anyị ga-echeta mgbe niile na-arịa ọrịa, ndị na-kenyere a n'aka "Clonidine", na ndị dị otú na nkà mmụta ọgwụ a machibidoro iwu iji na-esonụ ihe:

• hypersensitivity;
• hypotension;
• cardiogenic ujo;
• atherosclerosis nke ụbụrụ arịa;
• occlusive elu ọbara pathologies;
• AV-mgbochi nke 2-3 degrees;
• oké imi bradycardia;
• ịda mbà n'obi;
• porphyria;
• syndrome arịa ọrịa imi;
• ime;
• lactating;
• hypersensitivity ka clonidine;
• mkpali oria nke n'ihu anya na ngalaba (ntapu).

Ghara ịdị irè n'otu oge n'ikuku nke ọgwụ na ethanol na ndị ọzọ na-esi, ha nwee nkụda mmụọ na Central ụjọ usoro. Ọ a machibidoro iwu iji ngalaba-ọgwụ "Clonidine" na-aba n'anya!

The onunu ogwu nke ọgwụ na mbadamba

Tupu ewere ọgwụ, ị ga-akpachara anya na-agụ ntụziaka. Dịka ọ dị na ọgwụ, ọgwụ pụrụ ibelata ọrịa na-arịa. Ma na ihe banyere n'ụzọ bụ ike ime ka oké njọ imerụ ahụ ike. Ọ bụ ya mere na nkà mmụta ọgwụ "Clonidine" ga-eji kpọmkwem dị ka ọgwụ ndị dọkịta na naanị na ọgwụ Dosages.

Guide na-enye ndị na-esonụ ụkpụrụ nduzi maka mbanye mbadamba ụdị ọgwụ:

1. Ha na-e jikwa ọnụ na-enweghị ịta, mgbe ma ọ bụ n'oge nri. Iji na-asa ala na Erere kwesịrị mmiri mmiri.
2. The onunu ogwu maka nke ọ bụla họrọ n'otu n'otu.
3. Agwọ ga-butere na a ala dose - 2-3 ugboro kwa ụbọchị 0.075 mg.
4. Ọ bụrụ na ndị antihypertensive mmetụta bụ ezughị, n'ikuku pụtara na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ ụba. The dose ọ bụla 1-2 ụbọchị enwekwu ka 0,0375 mg. Ruo mgbe ọ esịmde 0,15 mg.
5. Older ọrịa, karịsịa na ọnụnọ sclerosis arịa nke ụbụrụ, mbụ dose ndinọ 0,0375 mg.

Iji nke ọgwụ na vials

N'ihi na a nyere onunu ogwu ụdị ndu enye ndị na-esonụ na-atụ aro:

1. The ampoules na-eji intramuscular, subcutaneous ma ọ bụ igba ogwu n'akwara ochichi.
2. N'ihe banyere hypertensive nsogbu na-atụ aro 0.5-1.5 ml 0.01% ngwọta. Ndị nlekọta bụ intramuscular ma ọ bụ subcutaneous. Ọ bụrụ na ndị chọrọ mmetụta dị nro na-họpụtara injection 3-4 ugboro n'ụbọchị.
3. Maka igba ogwu n'akwara entry 0.5-1.5 ml 0.01% ngwọta nke nkwadebe e diluted na isotonic sodium chloride ngwọta - 10-20 ml. Ọgwụ na-emepụta nnọọ ngwa ngwa.

The ojiji nke anya tụlee

ntuziaka na-atụ aro maka ndị na-esonụ na ngwa nke nkwadebe:

1. The conjunctival nwa na-kụnyere 2-4 ugboro n'ụbọchị maka 1-2 dropwise.
2. Agwọ-amalite na a 0,25% ngwọta. Ọ na-atụ aro iji ihe 0,5% nkwadebe na ezughi oke Mbelata ke intraocular nsogbu.
3. Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa mepụtara mmetụta, mgbe ahụ, ọ na-kenyere a 0,125% ngwọta. Ma mgbe ụfọdụ kpamkpam kwusi ọgwụ.

mmetụta

Na ọrịa mgbe inweta "Clonidine" ọgwụ ọjọọ nwere ike na-enwe nnọọ iche Jeremaya mere.

1. The lymphatic usoro na ọbara. E nwere ike ịbụ ihe mụbara larịị nke sugar.
2. CNS. Ụfọdụ ọrịa na-enweta a mkpari isi ọwụwa, nwa oge aghara, paresthesia, mara jijiji, ịmụ anya arọ nrọ, ike ọgwụgwụ, adịghị ike. Mgbe ụfọdụ, e nwere a iro ụra, ahụ ịma jijiji, onye na-adịghị psychomotor Jeremaya mere, nchegbu, ịda mbà n'obi, dizziness. Ọrịa nwere ike ịhụ na-egbuke egbuke ma ọ bụ na-arọ nrọ. E nwere mgbe nke anorexia.
3. Obi usoro. The ọgwụ pụrụ ịkpata bradycardia, edema, Raynaud si syndrome, orthostatic hypotension, AV mgbochi.
4. Akụkụ nke ọhụụ. E nwere ike ịbụ a ọnụ ke lacrimal glands secretions emana.
5. The akụkụ nke ntị. Nnọọ mgbu erughị ala na parotid gland.
6. Akụkụ okuku ume na usoro. Onye ọrịa nwere ike ọ dịghị òkè mkpọchi. Mgbe ụfọdụ, e nwere a na-eku ume aghara.
7. GIT. Na nke a, ọrịa na-ebelata agụụ, ọgbụgbọ, akọrọ ọnụ, vomiting, na afọ ntachi. A ọnụ ke gastric secretion.
8. Skin. E itching, alopecia. Mgbe ụfọdụ, e nwere a akpụkpọ ọkụ ọkụ. Nnọọ adịkarịghị etịbe ọzịza nke mucous.
9. Urinary usoro na akụrụ. mmiri mmiri na-edebe ke idem. Ịrịba ebelata urination. Latency sodium na mmiri-edu ndú ka ibu ibu.
10. Omumu usoro. Nsogbu n'obi mmekọahụ ọrụ. E nwere ike ịbụ a ọnụ ke potency. Na ndị ikom na, ikike ịzụlite gynecomastia.

Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa nwere ndị dị otú ahụ organism mmeghachi omume, ị kwesịrị ị na ozugbo na-akọ ka ha dọkịta. Na ọ bụrụ ike onwe mbà ewere ọgwụ "Clonidine". The esi nke na mberede cessation nke ọgwụ nwere ike ịbụ oké njọ. Ọ bụ omume na mmepe nke hypertensive nsogbu.

Na a n'akụkụ mmeghachi omume nwere ike ime n'oge ojiji nke ụmụ irighiri mmiri:

• nkụ nke conjunctiva;
• ere ọkụ sensashion n'anya.

Anyị nwere ike ewepu-ekwe omume nke na-egosi na ụfọdụ n'ime ihe mgbaàmà kọwara n'elu.

nọ n'ọnọdụ ọgwụ

Dị ka ọ bụla ọzọ ọgwụ, e nwere analogues nwere pụtara "Clonidine". Nọ n'ọnọdụ ọgwụ ekwesịghị họọrọ onwe ha. Ọ bụ oké ike na-ebu ezi nhọrọ.

Naanị a dọkịta ga-enwe ike ịhọrọ nri ọgwụ na "Clonidine" nọ n'ọnọdụ. Ọ ga-gaa na akaụntụ ma hapụ ụdị na usoro onunu ogwu. Echefula na a full analogue nke ngwá ọrụ, nke ga-emerụ ahụ ike, dọkịta ga nwere ike ikwu na naanị.

Ya mere, ihe na-anọchi "Clonidine"? Medics bụ ndepụta nke ọgwụ ọjọọ na ike magburu onwe analogue:

• "Apo-Clonidine."
• "Atenzina".
• "Bapresan".
• "Barklid".
• "Gemiton".
• "Gipozin".
• "Kaprezin".
• "Ipotenzin".
• "Katapresan".
• "Catapres".
• "Clonidine hydrochloride".
• "Klonilon".
• "Clonidine".
• "Klonizin".
• "Clonidine-M."
• "Normopresan".
• "Namestin".
• "Preskatan".
• "Hlornidin".
• "Hlofazolin".

ovadozu nke na nkà mmụta ọgwụ

Ị ga-mgbe arapu kenyere dọkịta onunu ogwu ọgwụ. Ebe ọ bụ na ndị na-esi nke mkpebi dị otú ahụ fraught na oké njọ nsogbu.

An ovadozu nke ọgwụ na-enwe ike iji gosi na mgbaàmà:

• enweghịkwa nchịkwa vomiting;
• iro ụra;
• lethargy;
• hypothermia;
• mkpọchị nsụhọ;
• akọrọ ọnụ;
• akụkụ okuku ume na ịda mbà n'obi;
• daa;
• kwere omume deceleration atrioventricular conduction;
• dịkwuo ma ọ bụ ibelata na mgbali;
• bradycardia;
• miosis (pupillary constriction);
• n'oge repolarization syndrome.

Ọ bụrụ na e nwere ihe gosiri ihe ịrịba ama nke a ọrịa na mkpa nke symptomatic ọgwụgwọ. Ọ dabeere na-esonụ ụkpụrụ nduzi:

1. Mgbe bilitere apnea ndidi ga na-abanye ọgwụ "Naloxone" intravenously ke ichekwa 2-4 mg.
2. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-aghọ dị mkpa, na ogwu ogbugba nke n'elu-e kwuru n'aka na-ugboro ugboro.
3. Na ikpe nke oké ovadozu nke na nkà mmụta ọgwụ "Clonidine" na-atụ aro pacing.
4. Na omume nke ọrịa na-bradycardia irè ọgwụ ọjọọ, "Atropine".
5. Wonderful ngwọta mmadụ "Clonidine" bụ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ "tolazoline". The n'elu Nwa ke ichekwa 10-50 mg ike neutralize mmetụta nke ịbụ ndị e doro nke 0,6 mg clonidine.

adọ aka ná ntị

Na oge a na ọgwụ na ọgwụ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ "Clonidine" na-fọrọ nke nta mgbe eji. Ọ na-adịghị mee n'ihi na e ji mara mberede mgbali Mbelata. Nke a pụrụ isi kwuo bụ adịteghị. Na a ụdi abawanye na nsogbu na-hụrụ. Ọ bụ banyere gemitonovom nsogbu.

Ọ bụghị na-atụ aro ọgwụ ke ikpe nke ndọrọ ego mgbaàmà na ọrịa na riri ahụ. Ọ bụghị mgbe ọ họpụtara vasomotor odida na ndabere nke dysmenorrhea na menopause. Ọ bụ ekwesighi iji ọgwụ maka nnukwu myocardial infarction. N'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ, ọ dị mma iji na-imidazoline ihe nnabata agonists.

N'ihe banyere ogologo n'ikuku pụtara "Clonidine" dị mkpa ịchịkwa intraocular nsogbu.

The ọgwụ ike nwekwuo mmetụta nke ọgwụ ọjọọ nwere a na-arụ ọrụ Central ụjọ usoro ịda mbà n'obi, ethanol. Diuretics, vasodilators, Antihistamines ọgwụ ọjọọ clonidine welie mmetụta na ahu. Tricyclic antidepressants, anorectics, NSAIDs, sympathomimetic mmetụta nke ọgwụ ọjọọ, "Clonidine" chiri.

Eyedrops na-atụ aro na Nchikota na antidepressants na neuroleptics.

ọgwụgwụ

Jiri ọgwụ ọ bụla, gụnyere iji ọgwụ "Clonidine" dị nnọọ ekwu okwu gị dọkịta. Diagnosis, irè ọgwụ nwere ike họrọ naanị ahụmahụ ọkachamara. Iji zere wetara ahụhụ ga bụghị onwe-medicate. Atụkwasị obi gị ahụ ike ọkachamara!