Modern isi Poland

President of Poland bịara na 1922, mgbe mba nweela onwe ya dị ka a n'ihi nke Brest-Litovsk Treaty na 1918. Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na oruru nke ọchịchị Kọmunist bibie Republic. N'ọdịnihu, ruo mgbe 1990 President of Poland bụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bụ ndị nọ n'ala ọzọ. Mgbe Kọmunist usoro ke Poland dara, Republican oru e weghachiri eweghachi. Ọzọ malitere ahọpụta ndị president nke Poland, ya a na-eme taa.

Formation nke Polish ochichi onye kwuo uche

The mbụ oge a Polish President Leh Valensa ghọrọ. Mgbe Kọmunist ọchịchị ọ na-arụ ọrụ na-ano na Gdańsk. E nwekwara ndị ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nke atumatu na-etolite a n'otu, nke gbachiteere ọdịmma nke ọrụ. The ije na-akpọ "ịdị n'otu".

The Kọmunist ọchịchị emeghị amasị a ọrụ. Mgbe na n'oge 80-ies nke aku nsogbu malitere na mba, ọtụtụ disgruntled ọrụ aghọwo akwado nke "ịdị n'otu". General Voytseh Yaruzelsky amanye na Poland, a steeti mberede na iwu ahụ n'otu.

Walesa dị ka otu n'ime ndị ndú nke a ije na nkenke jidere. The ọnọdụ ná mba agbanweela na mmalite nke perestroika na Soviet Union. Na 1988, Polish ọrụ haziri a uka iku. The Kọmunist mere ohere ụfọdụ ndị bi na. mbụ free ntuli aka Sineti ndị ahụ na nke "ịdị n'otu" merie fọrọ nke nta niile oche. N'ikpeazụ, na 1990, ndị Kọmunist na-ewepụ ike. Ha malitere etolite kwuo uche ọchịchị na-adị na mba taa.

Leh Valensa

Mgbe ahụ Walesa kpebiri isonye na president ntuli aka. Ọ bụ nnọọ ewu ewu na n'ala nna ya dị ka a mmeri nke ruuru mmadụ. Ya ọrụ ekele na ndị mba ụwa. Na 1983, Walesa e ọdịda nke Nobel Peace Nrite.

Na njedebe ọ bụ ya merie ndị ntuli aka. Kpụrụ Polish President bụ na ụlọ ọrụ ruo mgbe 1995, mgbe ọzọ ntuli aka nke abụọ gburugburu efu Aleksandru Kvasnevskomu.

Aleksander Kwasniewski

Modern isi Poland nwere ike na-agaghị anọ na ya post ihe karịrị otu oge. The naanị wezụga a na-achị bụ Aleksander Kwasniewski. O duuru mba ahụ site 1995 ruo 2005. N'okpuru ọchịchị Kọmunist ruo oge ụfọdụ ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke Olympic Committee of Poland. Ná mmalite '90s Kwasniewski a họpụtara osote onye nke Diet, bụ ebe ọ nọ a maara nke ọma ọha iwu.

Kwasniewski bụ initiator nke mba accession na European Union na NATO agha Bloc. Na mba ọzọ amụma slogans kwere ya na-re-hoputara maka a abụọ okwu. The mwekota na European aku na uba ga-ekwe ka Poland ka iwagide a ọhụrụ ụzọ nke development.

Leh Kachinsky

Kaczynski, dị ka Walesa, ghọrọ ama ekele na-eme nke na ahia otu "ịdị n'otu" usoro. Ná mmalite 80-ies nke Lech bụ ọkàiwu bụ onye nyeere onye nke iku kọmitii Gdańsk. Mgbe e mesịrị, e jidere ya site ndị ọchịchị Kọmụnist.

Mgbe Poland ghọrọ onye kwuo uche, Kaczynski malitere ifịk ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ. Ọ bụ Minister nke ikpe ziri ezi, nakwa dị ka onyeisi obodo nke Warsaw, na mba isi obodo. Atumatu, na ndị ya ejima Jarosław kere party "Iwu na Justice".

Na 2005, Leh Kachinsky merie ndị president ntuli aka. Ọ natara nkwado si mgbanwe akụkụ nke ọha mmadụ. The nwụrụ anwụ president nke Poland a mara n'ụwa nile maka mwute eke. Na 2010, ọ gara na a ụgbọelu na Russia, ebe ha bụ ndị na-agafe ihe omume a ga-ebibi ndị Katyn mgbuchapụ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ihere isi na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke USSR. On na Iv nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, na NKVD gbara ọtụtụ ndị isi nke Polish agha. Soviet ọchịchị agọ mpụ, ma n'oge nke nhazigharị ọmụma bụ eziokwu banyere mgbuchapụ leaked si.

Oche nke Poland mere ka ọdachi a ka e chefuo na Poland na Russia. Leh Kachinsky gara Smolensk ileta Katyn ncheta. A nnukwu mbon on board ụgbọelu gụnyere dum na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na agha J.Randall nke mba. Tu-154 jiri obere oge tupu ya ọdịda n'ihi na ndị ogbenye nọchiri ihu.

Bronislaw Komorowski

Mgbe ọnwụ nke Kaczynski, ohere iputa post a họpụtara Bronislaw Komorowski. Polish President wee ka ntuli aka na 2010 na nnọchite nke party "Civic Platform", nke bụ na aga na mmegide ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na N'ezie nke mba.

Komorowski n'oge ọchịchị Kọmunist a maara dị ka onye nọ n'ọrụ dissident na iro nke ọchịchị. Ọ bipụtara otu nzuzo ruo n'oge, nke bụ ewu ewu n'etiti ndị na-agụ. N'ihi ya na mgbalị Komorowski nọrọ a ọnwa n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Mgbe ahụ, ọ ghọrọ onye na onye nkụzi na ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ruo mgbe oruru nke ochichi onye kwuo uche, ọ rụrụ ọrụ a obere seminarị.

Ná mmalite nke efu afọ Bronislaw Komorowski jere ozi dị ka Minister nke National Defense. Na eve nke ya ntuli aka, ọ na-eje ozi dị ka Marshal nke Polish Sejm. Mgbe mberede na ọnwụ nke Kaczynski, Komorowski were ya a nwa oge ọnọdụ nke na-eme isi nke ala.

Andzhey Duda

Andzhey Duda - Poland si eme president. Ọ bịara a post August 6, 2015. 43-afọ nwa afọ nke Kraków bụ ọhụrụ na-eto eto ọgbọ nke Polish ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ bụ onye so na ndị ọzọ na "Iwu na Ikpe Ziri Ezi", tọrọ ntọala site na Kaczynski ụmụnna.

Kpụrụ na-eme n'ọdịnihu isi Poland Komorowski na Duda ruo mgbe na-adịbeghị anya na-alụ ọgụ n'etiti onwe ha n'ihi na ike na ntuli aka na 2015. Andrzej meriri iro naanị na abụọ gbaa gburugburu, ebe natara naanị 51% nke votu, mgbe iro - 48%.