Moscow black ụdị ọkụkọ: nkọwa, photos, reviews

Moscow nwa ọkụkọ ụdị (ghara nkọwa e nyere ke ibuotikọ) na-ezo aka na eluigwe na ala na-anọchite anya myasoyaichnogo direction. Bụ ewu ewu na-ọrụ ugbo na Gardeners, ọ na-ezo aka izu, kacha mma n'ihi na n'ụlọ ozuzu na Idebe. Ọtụtụ anụ ụlọ ulo ozuzu okuko ke n'azụ ụlọ ugbo, na-enye ihe Iweputa ọkọnọ nke ọhụrụ nsen, na dietary anụ.

chicken udiri anumanu

The nnọọ mbụ akpa karịa 8,000 afọ gara aga, a nnụnụ na-ewere bankivskuyu ọkụkọ. The usoro nke domestication na ọkụkọ ozuzu emewo ka ọdịdị nke ihe karịrị 100 iche iche ụdị okuko. Dabere na -egbo mkpa nke mmadụ na ọchịchọ ya na-ahụ ọgwụgwụ N'ihi nke a ụfọdụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ebe na-ahọrọ maka ozuzu pụrụ iche ọkụkọ.

On aku mgbakwasị (bu n'obi iji), ihe niile na udiri anumanu na-ekewa n'ime isi iche iche:

• Egg: ha obere ahu uka, anụ ogbenye uto quality, ma elu egg mmepụta (Russian ọcha Leghorn, Orel, izobraun).
• Anụ: jiri kpọrọ maka ndị magburu onwe anụ na oké flavor, oké ibu, ma ha egg mmepụta bụ ala (Cochin China, Gate, Plymouth Rock, na-acha uhie uhie tailed ugo).
• Myasoyaichnye eluigwe na ala ọkụkọ na a ọma egg mmepụta na ezi tọrọ ụtọ anụ (Rhode Island Red, Poltava, New Hampshire, Moscow black ụdị hens (picture na ederede)).
• Ọgụ: bred maka cockfighting, kama oke nnụnụ (Indian nwa kulangi, Malay, Moscow Betta).
• Ornamental, nke na-akara site size, agba feathering, oké na-abụ abụ mkpịsị n'ogologo, wdg (yurlov crower, Paduan, Wyandotte Dwarf, Seabright).

On pedigree nhọrọ chicken ghara ịdị na nkewa n'ime:

• Asian;
• European;
• Mediterranean.

History of ozuzu

Moscow nwa ọkụkọ ghara ịdị na-eri efep Brattsevskoy breeders okuko ugbo na imekọ ihe ọnụ na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị TAA, okuko ngalaba.

Ruo ogologo oge na-arụ ọrụ na mbụ umu nke aja aja Leghorn, New Hampshire na Yurlovsky lee e rụrụ-ewere n'ime akaụntụ nnata nke chọrọ ụdị nnụnụ - Universal, adabara ulo oru na anụ ụlọ ozuzu. Na ha na-họọrọ site ohere:

• Leghorn - kacha egg mmepụta;
• New Hampshire - ji nnukwu size na mma arụmọrụ;
• yurlov crower - eguzo elu resilience.

Site ndị a adọ ụdị ụfọdụ na-ahọrọ ndị kasị viable, na-arụpụta na precocious. Mgbe ahụ wee na ozuzu "n'onwe ya."

Na 1980, Moscow nwa ọkụkọ ghara e eze aha. Ọrụ na mma nke okuko na-aga n'ihu n'oge ugbu. Breeders na-arụ ọrụ na ozuzu ọhụrụ edoghi, consolidating na-emepe emepe dị mkpa àgwà.

Ọrụ ugbo na Gardeners nwere mmasị na Moscow na nwa ụdị ọkụkọ. Nyocha nke mbụ nwe nnụnụ ndị na mma, na nke ahụ bụ kwalitere mbara dissemination nke Moscow black ụdị ọkụkọ.

nkọwa

Olee otú Moscow anya nwa ụdị nke ọkụkọ? Description:

• ahu - nwere elongated udi na-mepụtara uru.
• enyene - a oké, nwa, interspersed na ọla kọpa-gold agba, cocks n'ubu, aji, ukwu nwere ike ịbụ a na-egbuke egbuke ọlaedo na agba;
• isi - n'obosara
• azụ - n'obosara, ogologo, kwụrụkwa ọtọ;
• N'olu - ajụ;
• obi - convex, sara mbara;
• Mbo - obere, akwukwo ekara, kwem, red;
• onu okuko - curved, ọkara n'ogologo, nwa agba;
• anya - oroma;
• earlobes - nwere ike na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara;
• ọdụ - ala enịm, ọma mepụtara;
• Nku - etoghị ogologo;
• ụkwụ - na nkezi ogologo ụkwụ na agba na ọkụkọ bụ darker karịa nke ụmụ nwoke.

arụpụtaghị

nkịtị ka niile na udiri anumanu egosi na mepụtara na-eji iji chọpụta uru akụ na ụba nke nnụnụ. Sokwa na Moscow black ụdị ọkụkọ. Njirimara ya ndị dị ka ndị:

• bodyweight Chicken - 2,5, a ọkpa - 3.5 n'arọ;
• egg mmepụta - 220 àkwá, kacha ruo 280 iberibe;
• nri-akwụ ụgwọ - ruo 2 n'arọ kwa 10 àkwá;
• egg ibu (kacha) - 60 grams;
• oviposition na-amalite mgbe afọ 160 ụbọchị;
• njikọta tọrọ àkwá - 90%;
• chick mkpụrụ - 92%;
• ọkụkọ, agbasaghị nwere ọchịchịrị na agba.

ọdịnaya

Na onwe akpa nkata ọdịnaya nke a ole na ole nke nnụnụ adịghị akpata nsogbu siri ike. Moscow nwa ọkụkọ ụdị n'ihi na nke itule na-adịghị mkpa fences. Jụụ, nepuglivy agwa na-enye ohere ọkụkọ na-ha n'elu nnukwu ebe enweghị ihe ọ bụla egwu. Ọ bụ ezie na nnụnụ adapts ọma cell ọdịnaya, unobscured ụlọ ọkụkọ mma.

Na ok enyene-azọpụta site na oyi na-atụ, ma n'ihi na ala ọdịnaya nne okuko ụlọ kwesịrị-ekpo ọkụ. N'ala ụlọ ahụ kpuchie ahịhịa. Summer wụsara n'ime ájá oyi akwa 20 cm site na-agbakwụnye na ya ọ bụla osisi husks ma ọ bụ akọrọ epupụta. N'ime oge ahụ, na-akwakọba-awụba n'oké osimiri ga-abụ ihe ọzọ isi iyi nke okpomọkụ.

nri Atụmatụ

Ọ bụ mba na nzuzo na na ọnọdụ nke ihe dị mkpa na arụmọrụ nke ọkụkọ na-udia kenyere. Well-guzozie eguzozie na niile na-adabere, ọ ga-enye ndị dị mkpa nri ahụ ọkụkọ.

The egosipụta nke ìgwè na-achọ ụfọdụ atụmatụ nke udia nnụnụ. Anọchitekwa anya nke ngwakọ edoghi na-eri ego nke nri karịa "dị ọcha" n'ígwé, ma nta karịa anụ. Ebe ego nke oriri nwere ike gbanwere na ya okuko ozuzu arụpụtaghị site na ịba ụba ma ọ bụ iwetulata ya.

Shell thinning ma ọ bụ enweghị ya na egg-atụ aro na e nwere ụkọ na ihe oriri nke okuko vitamin D na A. marble shei ụkpụrụ na-egosi ezughi oke mineral.

Ọ bụ ezie na isi nri mejupụtara hay chicken ntụ ọka, nri na ọka (millet, oat, ọka bali, maize), jide n'aka na tinye mkpụrụ osisi, akwụkwọ nri na herbs. Ngafe sie nduku nwere ike ime ka ibu oké ibu esịtidem akụkụ - afo na imeju. Summer dị ka akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ Mmeju zuru okè freshly bee ahịhịa.

Ọ na-ukwuu na-atụ aro iji hụ na okuko anụmanụ protein fiidi. Ọ bụrụ na ọkụkọ na-adịghị na-ata nri, na ihe oriri nke larvae ndinọ akọrọ ma ọ bụ iberibe anụ.

Ihe dị mkpa kwesịrị ekwesị ọdịnaya nke ọ bụla nnụnụ - adịgide adịgide ohere ọcha mmiri. N'ihi na zuru mgbaze nri ọkụkọ mkpa obere calcareous nkume.

uru nke ìgwè

Sịkwa fanciers na ndị ọrụ ugbo na-ahọrọ niile udiri anumanu nke ọkụkọ Moscow nwa. A ọnụ ọgụgụ nke pụrụ iche uru ọ na-enye a siri ike ina n'ihi na nke a na nnunu:

• Ọkụkọ nwere a udo ẹkedade nepuglivy. Ọ bụ ya ketara n'aka nna nna nke anụ udiri anumanu. Nke a na-enyere anyị na-enye a nnụnụ na-enweghị a nnukwu paddock nsu.
• -Ukwuu eguzogide nsogbu. Akụkụ a pụrụ iche na-eme ka ha nile iji na okuko ụlọ ọrụ. Ọkụkọ na-eji nwayọọ anabata na-agbanwe agbanwe ọnọdụ.
• Ntachi obi ọkụkọ-ekwe ka ha na ikpe nke na-arịa ọrịa nke nri iji belata ha egg mmepụta na resumption ezi nri ngwa ngwa gaa a elu larịị nke egg ibikwasị.
• iguzogide ọrịa. Nke a ji mara dị mkpa na ulo oru ọnụ ọgụgụ okuko ozuzu, na a obere ugbo. Ọganihu nke ndị okuko ozuzu-eme ka ọ ezi uche na-eri-irè.
• Chicken myasoyaichnogo ebe ji elu udu nke egg mmepụta. Egg nkume enye àkwá-erikpu ruo 75 grams na ego nke ruo 300 àkwá kwa afọ, 280 na àkwá nwere ike na-ebu otu afọ Moscow black ụdị ọkụkọ, àkwá ibu ruo 60 grams.
• Picky na okwu nke nri na ụlọ. Na ok enyene-eme ka ọ dị mfe na-ebu aka ike kara aka, na nnụnụ adapts n'ụzọ zuru okè na unheated coops. N'ezie, dị nnọọ oghom ọnọdụ ihu igwe ga-emetụta arụmọrụ nke ọkụkọ.
• The anụ nwere ezigbo uto. Ebe a doro anya na-emetụta anụ nna nna bụ ndị na-mwepụ nke Moscow nwa ọkụkọ.

ọghọm izu

Moscow black ụdị ọkụkọ maka ya nile nti ido, na nwere ọtụtụ nsogbu:

• agụghị oké mepụtara mmuo nke incubation;
• na afọ 8 ọnwa na-abịa mmalite oge uto, na mgbe ahụ nwere ike họrọ àkwá incubation;
• mgbe overfed nnụnụ na-ewekarị oké ibu.

Ma ndị a adịghị adịghị emetụta ewu ewu na nke ụmụ nnụnụ, na ọtụtụ ndị nwe onwe ezinụlọ a họọrọ ịnọgide na-enwe na nke a karịsịa ụdị nke ọkụkọ.

Moscow black ụdị pụtara onwe ya dị ka egg ibikwasị na anụ, ya iguzogide Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe-enye ohere ozuzu nke ọkụkọ fọrọ nke nta n'ebe nile.

The kacha adabara nnụnụ maka oji onwe ezinụlọ - Moscow black ụdị ọkụkọ. Nyocha nke nwe-enye obere na mfe nkọwa nke ìgwè: anu-ufe na-mụrụ ọma, anụ bụ na-atọ ụtọ, dị ka jụụ, na-adịghị okomoko na ọdịnaya.