Moscow trolleybuses akụkọ ihe mere eme na-aga

Taa, ọtụtụ na-eche na Moscow Trolley ụgbọ ala mgbe nile. N'okporo ụzọ nke isi obodo ha bụ ndị na 1933. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Moscow ghọrọ obodo mbụ na nke ụgbọala ọsọ ọhụrụ elu "mpi" (mpi-ọnụ) jikọọ na wires. Ụzọ gasị ndị dị iche iche.

Nke kọntaktị

Ọtụtụ afọ gafere, na trackless n'ibu iga "okomoko" kọntaktị-ụdị ike aghọwo a maara eme njem. Trolleybus ogologo oge gara aga nwere ike hụrụ bụghị nanị na gold-domed, kamakwa obodo ndị ọzọ nke Russia, bụbu mba Soviet. Otú ọ dị, Moscow si trolleybus ụzọ gasị (nke 104) bụ ikekwe ogaranya mere eme. Na a obere isiokwu na zuru Kọọ ya ike.

Ma ihe na-echere Moscow Trolley ụgbọ ala (ụzọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-depụtara n'okpuru)? Ọ bụ kwuru na site 2020 ruru ka ngwa ngwa njikarịcha nke netwọk, ụdị nke iga ga-tụfuo. Blọgụ na-na 2015 dere banyere omume kagbuo ma ọ bụ shortening nke ụzọ gasị 25, ele mmadụ anya n'ihu dismantling nke kọntaktị e. Ngụkọta ogologo trolleybus "eri" na Moscow bụ 600 km.

Eduga Internet diaries egosipụta eke Trolley № 4, 7, 33, 49, 52, 84, na-eje ozi na South-West District Moscow. Kasị kpebisiri nnọchiteanya nke mebere ụmụnna kwusiri siri ike: na ha, na ụlọ ọrụ na-na-anwụ anwụ.

Ọ kpụrụ a na ajọ gburugburu. MUP "Mosgortrans" na-akọwa na Trolley niile kilomita adịtụghị. Ka ọ dịgodị, na steeti unitary enterprise n'ezie kwụsị emelite inyefe ngwaahịa (n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ihe omume ahụ nke iga mmepe na Moscow, dị ka nke "workaholic Moscow n'okporo ámá" na-ibu, na a kagbuo). Na-Moscow Trolley ụgbọ ala (lee foto. N'isiokwu) ga-adịghị anya na-apụ n'anya?

Iji obi ụtọ nke ụmụ amaala

Ga-ekpochapụ "oké ele +", na-esiwanye superseded ụgbọ ala, ma ọ bụ bụ naanị akụkọ ifo, maa anyị na-agaghị. Ma bi Maroseyka, Pokrovka, Bolshaya Ordynka Pyatnitskaya ugbua "bụghị na kọntaktị". Dismantling edoghi ẹkenịmde. The "Mosgortransa" na-edu ndú ihe ọjọọ ọ bụla na-adịghị ahụ, na-emesi na Trolley ka enyene ya anụ niche, ụlọ ọrụ ga-nwayọọ nwayọọ na ịzụlite.

N'ezie, na isi obodo nke nwughari omume "My Street" nwere a uche banyere dismantling nke e. Otú ọ dị, nnọchi Trolley ụgbọ ala, dị ka ndị ọkachamara - nanị nwa oge onu. Ọfọn, ka anyị tụlee otú Moscow trolleybuses, onye mere eme na-agụnye a otutu akpali ihe, malitere sọfụ isi obodo.

1933. The mbụ akara, borderland

Olee gaa 1930 Moscow Trolley ụgbọ ala (ụzọ gasị kemgbe na ihe agbanweela)? Trolleybus nọmba otu wee a ogologo ụzọ na-ise nke November 1933 (ndokwa mmalite eme ka ọtụtụ na mbụ, na 1924, ma na-arụ ọrụ). Line (ọ n'ịnyịnya na October 1933) gafere Leningrad n'okporo ụzọ, inyịme si Tverskaya Zastava ka Pokrovsky Streshnova.

Road iga na pantographs (mpi-ọnụ), dị ka atụmatụ, na suburban ebe aka (na etiti nke Moscow, mbụ violin bụ a tram). Arena bụ "machini" bụ dvuputnaya akara, ihe fọdụrụ n'ime ụzọ odnoputkoy mesoo. Moscow trolleybuses nwere iji merie ụwa. Na ha mere.

Otú ọ dị, n'ụbọchị nke na-amalite ụzọ anyị na-aghaghị inwe abụọ bịara ọhụrụ, ma ọ bụ nanị otu. Nke abụọ ibu ozugbo n'elu nnata si factory na-atụ anya "na-arụ ọrụ mmerụ": o we da site n'ala kama na-adịghị ike ọhụrụ na-arụzi ụgbọala na mebiri emebi. Ma, ihe niile laghachi nkịtị. ije oge dị ka ndị a: si 7,00 ka 24.00.

1934. ndọtị

Moscow trolleybuses ghọrọ esiwanye-ewu ewu. Ná mmalite nke 1934-akara nna nna ama agbatị si New Mmeri Njiko (Tverskaya Zastava) ozugbo na center, na square, nke ruo mgbe 1918 a na-akpọ Resurrection (ugbu a - mgbanwe). '34 biri na oghere nke II akara. O wee si ebe Arbat Gates na Smolensk (Arbat), na ruo Dorogomilov n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá.

trolleybus ụzọ nọmba 2 malitekwara na njedebe nke afọ (12.10.1934 g). Movement malitere site Dragomilovskoy eche nche. Ịhapụ na mgbanwe Square na Great Dragomilovskoy, "ehi" gwongworo gara Arbat. Mgbe ahụ - na Comintern, ka a ikpeazụ nke isiokwu ya bụ "Ryad". Site na oge ma na ẹdude Trolley okporo ụzọ wee iri atọ na isii ụgbọala.

1935. Agba nke atọ

The atọ trolleybus "web" e "kpara" nke ndị mmadụ na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1935. Ọ gbara ọsọ site na obodo center. N'ihi ya, i nwere ike gaa na Petrovka, na nchịkwa nọmba na Sukharevskaya Square, si n'ebe ahụ -Atụmanya Mira (mgbe 1st Filistia n'okporo ámá) à ka Rzhev (ọdụ dịwo anya maara niile dị ka Riga). Ọ ga-adị ka nnọọ na nso nso cruised naanị otu Trolley, na site na njedebe nke '35 bi na Moscow na-eje ozi 57 igwe Lk!

"Lazar Kaganovich" - anyị kwuru na mbụ Moscow trolleybus ụzọ gasị. List of ụzọ gasị na ha zuru ezu e ji mara ga-ewerewo ihe karịrị otu page nke akụkọ.

1936 Trolley zutere ifịk "agha" na ya na-ama okporo ígwè - tram. The rails na-ewepụ si n'ebe ugwu nke Garden Ring. Kama "gromyhalschika" kwere ire ụtọ "ebe" (akara "B" - si Kudrinskaya Square na Kursk n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè).

Na 37th Trolley bụ ugbua arụsi ọrụ ike "na-eto mgbọrọgwụ 'ụzọ gasị, malite na Garden Ring na-aga n'ihu Kalyaevskoy na Novoslobodskaya n'okporo ámá, Kuznetsky Bridge ... High ubi igwe ika YATB 1 bi na Moscow mma. Ha mmasị karịsịa Soviet ndú Nikita Khrushchev.

Abụọ ala, ma ọ bụghị ụlọ!

Na 1938, a ngwa ngwa na-adaba adaba Trolley ghọrọ ezi enyi n'ihi na ndị niile na-achọ inwere ileta bụbu nna ọkụ na-akụta 'nkeji iri na ise - Berezhkovskaya, a ezi ihe ịrịba ama nke Vorobyovy Hills, gbara bịa October (mbụ Kaluga) Square ... Site na "Sokol" Metro ojii na Leningrad okporo ụzọ ndị mmadụ ruru North River ọdụ, na Izmailovo, si Crimea nke ebe Garden mgbanaka na Mytnaya n'okporo ámá - na Danilovsky ahịa.

Moskvovskie Trolley ekpuchi iri ụzọ gasị. ụzọ na-tọrọ na saịtị nke kagburu tram tracks. Ugbua na 1937-1939 biennium. on Leningradsky Prospekt wee 2-akụkọ mma YATB-3 na Trolley British ike. Iji malite "lanky ijuanya" n'aka, nwere ebuli netwọk ka otu mita (4.8 na 5.8 m). Na 39th World Trolley jere ije (atụmanya) na VSHV (selhozvystavka). Na 1953, n'ihi na nke mgbaka ojiji nke swingers lanahụrụ.

Rise na mgbede trolleybus oge

Tupu mmalite nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1941-1945, e nwere 583 na 11 trolleybus pụrụ isiwo Moscow. January 1, 1952 isi obodo nke turu ọnụ 786 trolleybuses na budata ịmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ebe ndị ha kwagara.

Na 1950s, ifịk ifịk na-eto eto residential agbata ná mpụga nke isi obodo. E n'ezigbo Trolley ụzọ gasị (akpan akpan, na Silver Bora). Ebe ọ bụla zitere site Moscow ma ọ bụ ndị ọbịa nke isi obodo - na Izmailovo on Volkhonka, Warsaw n'okporo ụzọ, Luzhniki Stadium, na ọbụna n'ọtụtụ ebe, ha bịara nyere nke smart Trolley.

Oge ijiji. N'ihi na ihe karịrị afọ 60 agaala kemgbe ahụ, na 1954, o meghere a ọhụrụ akara na mgbanaka VSHV. Site na njedebe nke 1960, ngụkọta ogologo nke tram tracks ruru 540 kilomita, na-jikọtara 36 ụzọ gasị.

Na 1964-68. South-West residential ebe cruised "accordion" - articulated trolleybus. Otú ọ dị, na 1975 ọ nọ na-akpatre ẹfep njem. Na 1964 na Moscow na e nwere trolleybuses na 1811. Site na 1972 nke netwọk ruru 1253 km, na a ghọtara dị ka ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ (ogologo) na ụwa.

Na 1970-1980 nke ụzọ gasị e kekwara ụlọ (Novogireevo, Ivanovskoe, aku-Borisov et al.). Na August 1993, Moscow ẹkenam otu ụzọ na okporo ụzọ (otú ibutu ụzọ na ha na nchekwa). Part nke akara e mechiri. Gasịrị, Mbelata aka iso.