Na-ede uri, novelist na-ede egwuregwu Eugene Kharitonov: biography, creativity na-akpali eziokwu

Ọ bụ a connoisseur nke Russian akwụkwọ. Ndị ọkachamara na-ekwu na ọ bụ ike ike na ya pụrụ iche, pụrụ iche ụwa. Evgeny Kharitonov eguzobewo onwe ya bụghị nanị dị ka a na-ghar-ede uri na onye dere, kamakwa dị ka otu ọkachamara eme na ejije. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-bụ mmụọ nsọ LBGT n'ịgba omenala ke akwụkwọ nke Soviet oge, '70s, na-akọwa na ọrụ ha mmetụta na ndị mmadụ na-enwe ukemuduot. Kwesịrị ịdị, ndị nche ọrụ mere na-amasị na na USSR e bụ nwoke na-ede a thumbnail na taboo isiokwu, ma ha na-agbalịsi iji gbochie ụdị creativity. Otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ, ma Yevgeny Kharitonov emeghị gawara egosi nwoke idina nwoke "ke kpukpru otuto" na akwụkwọ, na ogbo na ná ndụ. Ichebara a taboo isiokwu n'ọrụ ya, ọ dị nnọọ chọrọ na-egosi na akwụkwọ nke 70s bụghị dị ka mgbanwe dị ka na 50s: ọ na-akwali na ntụziaka nke ezi obi.

Otú ọ dị, Evgeny Kharitonov wee na a pụrụ iche yi ụwa nke prose si ele ihe anya nke Russian akwụkwọ. Gịnị bụ ọrụ ya na ketara ọ hapụrụ?

ọkachamara pantomime

Evgeny Kharitonov mụrụ June 11, 1941 na Novosibirsk. Na ọ bụ nwata, o kpebiri ibu a litsedeya wee na-amụ na-eme ngalaba VGIK. Mgbe m gụsịrị, nwa okorobịa n'ihi na a mgbe na ogbo gosiri na ya eme nkà, na mgbe ahụ ghọrọ a Postgraduate film ọmụmụ ngalaba. Ọ malitere izi ụmụ akwụkwọ nkà nke eme na mime.

Ná mmalite 70 Haritonov Evgeniy Vladimirovich bụ a nwa akwukwo nke Arts, ọma gbachiteere ya tesis on "The pantomime omee ke ọzụzụ." O guzobere a studio n'okpuru emezu "School of Ịrụ unconventional omume."

Search maka onwe gị

N'oge na-adịghị, a gụsịrị akwụkwọ na VGIK agba mbọ aka ya na ubi nke ejije na-ewepụta na ogbo nke mimicry na ogbugbu nke play "The enchanted Island", ọrụ nke nke mubanye ka a ntị chiri-ogbi eme ihe nkiri.

Mgbe ahụ Evgeny Kharitonov, onye biography nwere ukwuu nke mmasị, gawa site na pantomime gburugburu na DC "Moskvorechie". Ọ gara n'ihu, na-eduzi nwetara na-egosi na kpochapụwo opera "Doctor nwetaghachi" ke Metropolitan Conservatory idaha.

Next Kharitonov mere ndokwa na-arụ ọrụ na Moscow State University, na Department of Psychology, ebe ọ na-enyere aka dozie nsogbu nke okwu ntụpọ. Parallel a, ọ na-ede abụ uri na-ede akụkọ, ma ime ya maka onwe ha ma ọ bụghị maka ọha na eze.

Self-etinye obi gị dum

Evgeny bụghị a ọha mmadụ, na-anaghị kwetara na ya n'ime ụwa. Ke mbubreyo '70s o gburu ya n'anya, na Kharitonov, onye mere ngwa ngwa na KGB ebubo nọmba 1 na mpụ, bụ nnọọ iwe site ọdachi a. O gara n'ihu nọ na ya onwe ya. An ịchọ ede egwuregwu na-ede uri na-amịkọrọ ụfọdụ nke ọha a "nzuzo obibi nke isi obodo." Omume ya na-agbasi banyere nke a. Karịsịa, Kharitonov Yevgeny (ede uri) dere banyere onwe ya, ọ nọ na-achọ ọrụ na ọ dịghị onye na ọ dịghị egbochi, nakwa na ndị dị otú ahụ ohere bụ obere na kọntaktị na ndị ọgbọ.

Ná mmalite 80s ọrụ ya nwere ike inwe na peeji nke Almanac "Ndepụta Ngwaahịa", nke na-emekọ na ntọhapụ nke American ebipụta. Na nke a mbipụta anyị tinye bipụtara ọrụ Soviet Dere. Ma ọrụ nke Eugene V. mbụ esịne ke Almanac site ná mgbalị nke ndị KGB.

Na ubi nke ide

Ma ọ bụrụ na a na-echeta dị ka "engineer nke mkpụrụ obi mmadụ"? Yevgeny Kharitonov, onye ọrụ na KGB emeghị ka ọ bụla mmasi, bụ akwụkwọ nke nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke manifesto "flyer", nke mere na ya na-ewu ewu dị ka onye edemede bụ nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ọzọkwa, na oge nke na-ewu nke ọchịchị Kọmunist, editọ achọghị ime ya n'ihi na ọ bụ na a pụtara oghe ụdị pervaded ya na-arụ ọrụ isiokwu nke nwoke idina nwoke. Obibi, ọ bụ ezie na obere, na-akpata dum ife nke iwe na ojuju nke na-ede akwụkwọ, onye nọgidere na-anọ na ala ọnọdụ. Otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ, ma na mgbada ebe dị ka conceptualism na postmodernism, na ọtụtụ ndị so dee, otu n'ime ha bụ Kharitonov gbalịrị aka asụsụ nke ndị a na ọnọdụ.

n'okpuru a ban

Ọbụna e mesiri ike na ya autobiography na a ọnụ ngosi nke ịma mma ike ime ka ndị Soviet na-edu ndú nkwusa na-ebipụta ya akụkọ. The wezụga nanị otu ihe e kere eke Maestro akpọ "oven".

Nke a bụ a dị mfe monologue na-agwakọta ihunanya sophistication na candor banyere isiokwu nke a machibidoro iwu na-agakọ. Ịgachi Guy nta banyere ịhụnanya ya maka Ihọd na a guitar. Na-ede na-agbalị na-ekpughe na-agụ a ọhụrụ picture nke ụwa dị iche iche ndị na-dabere na-adịchaghị mkpa ntụrụndụ oge nke ọnọdụ na-achọghị. Ndị ọzọ okwu, ndị isi awọ ụwa nke n'ógbè oven ike gwụrụ dike na ịgba.

Ụfọdụ ibe dere, karịsịa na-ede uri Vsevolod Nekrasov, nwekwara ike ịghọta Kharitonov si nkwa ahụ-nwoke ịhụnanya. Iwe abụghị nke ukwuu iso Evgeny gays dị ka otú o si anwa anwa ekpuchi taboo isiokwu na anụ ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ ihe atụ, akụkọ banyere "The Story of a nwata. M bịara "," ndị na-abụghị na-aṅụ Russian. " Otú ọ dị, asụsụ na style of ngosi nanị enwe mmasị n'ebe ibe ya nọ. Na n'agbanyeghị niile kpaliri mgbe, ọ na-akwụ ikike ịbụ nke abụọ Bunin na Russian akwụkwọ.

The ibé na-arụ ọrụ Kharitonov center - onye na-ele ka onye a jụrụ ajụ na a ọha mmadụ na-e weere ihere na-egosi na mmetụta ha na mmetụta uche. Ma, n'agbanyeghị na specificity ndị a họọrọ theme, Evgeny, dị ka ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ ibe - onye nke kasị mma prose dere, na-ebipụta na 90s.

Mgbe Court nke Russian agụ

O sina dị, uri, prose na ejije Kharitonov ka ọha na eze.

Ihere na-ede uri kwetara ibipụta naanị na "samizdat". Ma na France nsogbu na n'akwụkwọ nke ọrụ ya ịmaliteworị, na e nwere onye na-agụ na-akpa ẹkenam ya uri. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ọ gbara mbọ na-ebipụta Khariton akụkọ na n'elu anthology "katalọgụ".

Tabu gbara ...

Naanị na post-perestroika oge Russia si machibidoro iwu na-ebipụta ọrụ nke na-ede akwụkwọ. The anụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi, gụnyere - "Mitin Journal", "Russian Courier", "Elekere", "Capital", obi ụtọ na-elu a. Ke mbubreyo '80s na USSR bipụtara play Kharitonov "Tink", dere karịsịa maka ụmụaka. Nke a na ụdị nkọwa nke akụkọ ifo Odoevskogo "obodo snuffbox". Nke a play dere Evgeniem Haritonovym, ọkọnọ director Yevgeny Marcelli. Ege ya ntị, ga-ahụ na 1989.

N'afọ 1993, ndị Moscow ekwusara ụlọ "Ngwaa" na-amị a mpịakọta abụọ ọrụ Evgeny "Anya mmiri na okooko osisi." Ọ na-agụnye ọ bụghị nanị na akụkọ Evgeny Vladimirovich, ma na-echeta ndị enyi ya: Roman Viktyuk, Dmitry Prigov, Sergeya Soloveva, Vasily Aksenov. Nkwadebe nke ihe onwunwe nyak kwere nkwa ọlụlụ na-ede uri Jaroslav Mogutin.

Nanị mgbe na anụ ụlọ na-agụ na-amụta ihe banyere onye ahụ so dee Yevgeny Kharitonov, na-achọghị ka hapụ akwụkwọ na Soviet Union. O mesịrị ghọrọ ama n'ụlọ ya mba. Dị mma ịmara na Jaroslav Mogutin ka ekwere na "Anya mmiri na okooko osisi" - bụ mkpa maka ugbu a ọgbọ nke collection, e mere ke ẹbọ nke radicalism.

Na West, anyị na-ada a mpịakọta abụọ nke mara ebipụta ụlọ Rowohlt na Agwọ ọdụ ya. Site Kharitonov na-arụ ọrụ ná mba ọzọ malitere igosi oké mmasị.

na-akpali eziokwu

Ka ugbua pụta ìhè, ebube nke onye so dee bịara mgbe ọnwụ ya. All ọrụ ya, mepụtakwara ke akpatre isua 12, Eugene Kharitonov (edemede) n'otu n'ime otu nnukwu ibu na a aha ukwu "mkpọrọ n'ụlọ." Edezi a collection aku ọkà mmụta Gleb Morev. Naanị ezigbo ndị mmadụ na o nyere na-agụ ha akụkọ.

Final nke okike ụzọ

Ede akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, akpa June 29, 1981 na Moscow esisịt ini ke dechara ọrụ na play "Tink." Ọ dị nnọọ tụgharịa iri afọ anọ. Akpata ọnwụ - obi agha, nke mere na otu n'ime isi obodo si n'okporo ámá. Ọ e kwesịrị izute n'èzí na-ede uri Tatyanoy Scherbinoy (dere ezi ọbụbụenyi gị na ya na-adịbeghị anya) na-egosi ya ndị ikpeazụ ya na-arụ ọrụ, ma ọ bụghị. edemede bụ onye ahụ e liri ya na obodo ya, na Novosibirsk.

A ọnwa ole na ole mgbe ọnwụ nke Kharitonov ya na absentia e ọdịda nke ala n'oge nke award - Andrei Bely Nrite.