Na-ede uri Taras Shevchenko: biography nke na-ede uri

Na 2014, Ukraine na-eme ememe 200th ncheta nke Shevchenko ụbọchị ọmụmụ. The oké ede uri na artist aghọwo otu n'ime mba ndị dike nke mba. Taras Shevchenko, onye biography a kọwara n'isiokwu a, otụhọde na yoke nke autocracy na serfdom. Ọ bụ a siri ike ụzọ nke na-na-ata ahụhụ a ọtụtụ. Jụrụ Ajụ na njikọ - bụ ndị nkịtị eke nke ndị nka onye na-achọghị na-edi na ndị ọchịchị isi. The n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-akọrọ ya na Taras Shevchenko. Biography nke ama Ukrainian ede uri na artist-agba àmà nke a. Ị ga-amụta ọtụtụ na-akpali ihe banyere ya site n'ịgụ isiokwu a. Na kwetara na eziokwu ahụ bụ na oké mmadụ ahụ a na-ede uri Taras Grigorevich Shevchenko. Biography na photos na-enye gị a hụperetụ nke ya.

Mmalite na nke nwata T. G. Shevchenko

N'ọdịnihu na-ede uri na-ese a mụrụ February 25, 1814 na na. Morintsy Kiev ógbè (ugbu a na Cherkasy mpaghara). Nna ya bụ onye serf ndị so na onye nwe ulo P. V. Engelgardtu. Taras nne na nna kwagara jiri na 2 afọ. Kyrylivka. Ebe ọ nọrọ ya na nwata ahụ ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-ede uri na-ese. Na 1823 Taras nne ya nwụrụ, mgbe nna nke ugboro abụọ lụrụ di na nwunye. Họọrọ bụ ya nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ, bụ ndị na ama ụmụ atọ. Shevchenko nna nwụrụ na 1825 mgbe ọ dị nanị afọ 12. Ya mere ghọrọ nwa mgbei Taras Shevchenko. Ya biography akara n'oge a ọtụtụ ihe isi ike. The nwa nwere ibi ndụ a ike ndụ enweghị ebe obibi. Ọ dabara nke ọma, na ụwa bụ na-enweghị ezigbo ndị mmadụ. Taras biri mbụ na sexton-nkụzi, mgbe ahụ, na obi nke ese. Taras Shevchenko n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dikọn mụtara ịgụ na ide ihe, na ihe ndị bụ isi nke ịbịaru zutere na-ese ihe.

The ndụ nke ala Engelhardt

Na 1828, ọ ghọrọ onye na-ejere onye nwe ulo Engelhardt na. Vilshany. Taras bụ ihe mbụ scullion, wee kazachkom. Na 1829, o jere ozi na Vilna, n'ulo nke onye nwe ulo, na mgbe e mesịrị na St. Petersburg, mgbe Engelhardt kwagara obodo (ya mere ná mmalite nke 1831). Na onye nwe ulo, ịchọta ike isere Taras, kpebiri iziga ya na-amụ, na mgbe ahụ na-eme ka nke nwa na-enweghị ebe obibi nke na-ese. Ya mere, na 1832, ọ bịara B. Shiryaev, Guild-nna ukwu, Taras Shevchenko. Biography na-aga n'ihu ọhụrụ ya na ogbo nke ndụ. Otu n'ime ihe osise Shevchenko ọkọnọ n'okpuru. Ọrụ a na-akpọ "Catherine". The foto e ese na 1842.

Maara ama art

Taras Shevchenko, gara hermitage ememe. Na Summer Garden ọ na-eru ihe oyiyi. Taras zutere ebe a na 1836 na IM Soshenko, Ukrainian artist. Ọ ọkọnọ nwata Grigorovich, Secretary nke Academy nke Arts, nakwa dị ka-ese Karl Bryullov na Venetsianov, na-ede uri V. Zhukovsky. Nke dị oké mkpa na akara aka nke Taras nwere ndị a na kọntaktị.

Ịchọta nnwere onwe

ọtụtụ mgbalị nyak Shevchenko si serfdom e-eme. Gwa anyị ná mkpirikpi banyere ụfọdụ n'ime ha. First masterpieces Engelhardt wee kpakorita, ma o nweghị isi. The ala na-chọrọ a mgbapụta. Mgbe ahụ Venetsianov gara ya ka ọ bịa nkwekọrịta na price. Tarasa Shevchenko kasiri obi na mma nchegbu banyere ya dị otú ahụ eminent Russian art. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ dabara a ịda mbà n'obi, mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna na obi nkoropụ. The nwata bụrụ ọnụ ya òkè, na ala ahịhịa mbà ya.

Na ya autobiography, Shevchenko dere na Zhukovsky, mgbe ọ kwetara Engelhardt, jụrụ agba a Eserese si ya Bryullova na-egwu a Eserese na a onwe gallery. Masterpieces kwetara na-adịghị anya na Eserese dị njikere. Na Vielgorsky Zhukovsky mere a lọtrị ma si otú Shevchenko nwetara nnwere onwe. Dị ka a ihe ịrịba ama nke ekele miri emi na oké nkwanye ùgwù na Vasiliyu Andreevichu, ọ ga-ebibi a na-ede uri, onye na nke kacha n'ime ya uri ( "Catherine").

Ya mere, April 22, 1838 Freedom Shevchenko e zụtara 2,500 rubles. Na n'otu afọ ahụ ọ debara aha na Academy nke Arts. Ebe a Shevchenko ghọrọ a na-eso ụzọ K. P. Bryullova.

The heyday nke uri talent Shevchenko

The kasị mma afọ ná ndụ m T. 1840-1847 nwere ike-atụle (na foto n'elu - onwe-Eserese nke Shevchenko mere ka ọ na 1840). N'oge a, ya uri talent blossomed. Biography Tarasa Shevchenka akara e kere eke nke ọtụtụ ọrụ. Na St. Petersburg, ke 1840 wee akpa collection of poems nke na-ede uri ( "Kobzar"). Ọ tọrọ ntọala maka ọhụrụ oge na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke akwụkwọ nke Ukraine ndị mmadụ. "Haydamaky" - kasị isi ọrụ Shevchenko, ọ pụtara na 1842. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ dị ịrịba ama ọrụ nke oge a nwere ike kwuru a uri of 1838 "Katerina", 1842, "Blind", 1844 "mediocre" 1845 "Naymichka" na ejije nke 1843, "Nazar Stodolya". Political uri, nke pụtara n'oge a, - "Dream" (1844) na "Caucasus" (1845). Ha ikwughari autocracy, imbued na revolutionary spirit. N'ihu ọha na-akpọ maka nkwatu nke autocracy nke ndị mmadụ kwuru na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị uche Shevchenko - na uri "Olee ịnwụ ..." (1845).

Njem Ukraine na ha echiche na ọrụ

Taras na May 1843 gara Ukraine. Ebe ọ nọrọ ruo ihe a afọ. Na February 1844 biography Tarasa Shevchenka akara laghachi St. Petersburg. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1845 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Academy nke Arts, na-aghọ a na "ọ dịghị klas (ie, free), na-ese." Shevchenko ọzọ gara Ukraine. Ọ chọrọ ka ha biri n'ebe Kiev. Taras na-arụ ọrụ n'oge a na Kiev Archaeological Commission site na-ese. O mere njem nile Ukraine. The revolutionary achụso nke onye edemede na-ede uri, sikwuo echiche nke-ejegharị ejegharị na Chernihiv, Poltava, Kiev n'ógbè. N'ebe nile Taras na-ele ọnọdụ nke ndị ọrụ ugbo. E kere ha n'oge njem antiserfdom poems gụnyere "afọ atọ" album. Taras Shevchenko agụ ndị a na enyi na enyi na, nye ha ka ideghari. Mgbe nnyocha nke St. Petersburg, na ọbụna Belinsky, ikpe na aghọtaghị Little Russian akwụkwọ na karịsịa Shevchenko. Na ya uri, ha hụrụ a warara provincialism. Otú ọ dị n'ala nna ozugbo maka ya. Nke a na-egosi site na-ekpo ọkụ welcome Shevchenko n'oge njem, mere ya na 1845-47 biennium.

Cyril na Methodius, njide na n'agha

Taras na 1846 banyere n'ime a nzuzo Cyril na Methodius. Ọ tọrọ ntọala site na ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nkụzi nke University of Kiev ke mbubreyo 1845. Nke a otu ẹkewetde na-eto eto bụ ndị nwere mmasị na mmepe nke dị iche iche na Slavic iche iche, gụnyere Ukrainian. Katọrọ site a provocateur na April 1847 e kpughere site ndị uwe ojii. 10 ndị mmadụ, ndị òtù ya e jidere. Ha na-ebo ebubo nke na-ahazi a na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị obodo. All n'ime ha nọ na-ata ya ahụhụ. Karịsịa ọ nwetara Shevchenko maka uri o kere illegal. Ọ e zitere Orenburg Region n'okpuru echesinụ onyunyo. Ke adianade do, Nicholas m kwukwara onwe si onwe m na Shevchenko ga-amachi dee ma na-abịaru. The mbụ oké nsogbu Taras jikọtara aṅụrụma bụ n'oge a. Shevchenko binges nọ na-ama a maara nke ọma. N'oge nchoputa nke nzuzo otu W. Belozersk, otu n'ime ndị so na ya, Shevchenko ziri ezi na-ekwu na o dere ya poems na a ala nke igbu egbu na enweghị n'otu oge obi kara aghụghọ. Ma ndị agụ a na-azoputaghi na-ede uri. Biography Tarasa Grigorovicha Shevchenka a na-aga ebe a.

Life na Orsk ebe e wusiri ike, akụkụ na njem

Taras nọ Orsk ebe e wusiri ike, nke bụ a desert backwater. Taras Shevchenko mgbe a mgbe Zhukovsky ewet leta na a arịrịọ maka ngwa nanị otu - nri agba. N'ihi Taras n'echiche a anyị nọ nnọọ na-agụ Tolstoy na Gudovich, ma ha enweghị ike inyere Shevchenko. Taras rịọrọ ndị Dubbeltu, isi nke atọ alaka ụlọ ọrụ, ma ọ dịghị ihe nyeere aka. Ruo mgbe ntọhapụ e wepụrụ iwu ahụ a machibidoro isere. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ ihe nkasi obi nye artist nyere ya so na njem nke 1848-49. na-amụ Aral Sea. N'ihi na obi mmadu ọgwụgwọ V. A. Obrucheva na Butakova onyeisi e kwe ka ọ na-eme rubbings obodo ndiife ekwekọghị na ụdị Aral n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Total Shevchenko kere 350 akwarela osise na Okirikiri ala. O jidere idaha a agha ndụ, ndụ nke Kazakh ndị mmadụ. Otú ọ dị, na St. Petersburg anya ọ ghọrọ maara nke a nke imeju ọchịchọ. Butakov na hoop na a n'ọnụ natara a baa mba, na Taras Shevchenko a chụgara ke 1850 na desert-bi, na banyere. Mangyshlak na Novopetrovskoye ike. Na ebe a na ọ nọ na-machibidoro agba.

The afọ nọrọ na banyere. Mangyshlak

Nnọọ esiri Taras bụ ndị mbụ 3 afọ nke ọnụnọ ebe a. Mgbe ahụ, ọ ghọrọ mfe, ekele n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na obiọma nke obodo commandant Uskov na nwunye ya, ọ hụrụ n'anya site Taras Shevchenko maka nkekọ ụmụ ha na nwayọọ agwa. Shevchenko biri n'ogige ndị agha, ọ bụ ezie na otu mara aro Tarasu Grigorevichu ibi na ulo. Otú ọ dị, ọbụna ndị kasị sie ike afọ m akwụsịghị inwe obi na-ede uri Taras Grigorevich Shevchenko, onye biography e ji a dịgasị iche iche nke ọnwụnwa ndị siri ike na dara ya otutu. Ọ gbalịrị iji dochie nso sere moldings na malitere foto, nke bu, site ụzọ, bụ nke dị oké ọnụ na-arụ n'oge ahụ.

anaghịkwa Shevchenko

Na 1857, ọ na-akpatre tọhapụrụ Taras Grigorevich Shevchenko. Biography nke na-ede uri na artist, eleghị anya, gaara dị iche iche ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị maka ọtụtụ arịọ FP maka ya Tolstoy na nwunye ya, Ai Oké. Shevchenko nọrọ na Novopetrovskaya wusie ike October 17, 1850 na August 2, 1857. A tọhapụrụ mgbe ọnwụ nke Nicholas I.

Life na St. Petersburg, uto nke revolutionary mmetụta na ọrụ

Long na ike bụ nmfep nke Taras. Ọ na-ejide na Nizhny Novgorod, iwu si abanye abụọ n'isi obodo. Friends Otú ọ dị, ka n'ihi Shevchenko ikike ibi St. Petersburg. Ọ bịarutere ebe a na opupu ihe ubi nke 1858 a na-ede uri na artist enyi na ndị dere "Contemporary", nakwa dị ka na NA Dobrolyubov, and Chernyshevsky, ml Mikhailov, NA Nekrasov, AN Ostrowski et al. Ọbụna ihe iwe na aka ike na ndetu dara ya Satire. Nke atọ alaka nke e guzobere ọhụrụ echesinụ nlekọta nke na-ede uri. Shevchenko ama n'ala ọzọ ruo afọ iri, site na June 1847 na August 1857. Otú ọ dị, nke a ọ bụghị imebi ndị uche nke na-ede uri na agbanweghị ya revolutionary sie ike. Poems na Poems "ohu echiche" (ya mere a na-akpọ Shevchenko ọrụ ya, nke e kere n'ala ọzọ na-ezo n'oge searches) na-ji uto nke revolutionary mmetụta. A na nkwenye nke na-ede uri maa jijiji, na oku na-aga ime ihe ike na ha zuru "Eze" okirikiri na 1848. N'oge ya jee biri n'ala ọzọ Shevchenko kekwara ezi uche akwụkwọ dere na Russian. Nke a "Adaeze" na 1853, "Abù" na 1854-1855.,-Arụ ọrụ 1855 "Gemini", "ndị Marechale," "nzukọ" na 1856 "The Artist". All nke ha nwere ọtụtụ nkọwa si biography nke na-ede akwụkwọ, imbued na mmetụta nke serfdom.

Otú ọ dị, ndị ahụ siri ike nọrọ n'ala ọzọ, nakwa dị ka ndị gbanyesiri mgbọrọgwụ aṅụrụma ghara ikwe na ahụ ike nke Shevchenko na ebelatawo ya talent. Unsuccessfully biri ya mgbalị ike a na ezinụlọ (omee Riunova, oru ugbo Lusha na Harith). Ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke n'ụbọchị ya nọgidere naanị Taras Shevchenko. Brief biography ga-ekpuchi n'ụzọ zuru ezu ndụ onwe onye, ma na nke ikpeazụ na-anwa nke alụmdi na nwunye Shevchenko anyị na-ekwu iche iche n'okpuru.

Homecoming, a ọhụrụ na njide na ndị ikpeazụ afọ ole na ole na St. Petersburg

Shevchenko ama ke Petersburg ogologo, site na March 1858 ruo mgbe July 1859. O wee laghachi n'ala nna ha. Na Taras nwere echiche ịzụta a mansion-anọ na-Dnieper. Ọ họọrọ a mara mma ebe n'ugwu Chernecha. Otú ọ dị, Shevchenko adịghị ga-ebi ebe a. Otu ụbọchị, ọ na-agụ na ị na-amaghị ụlọ ọrụ nke ya uri, na obodo onyeisi ndị uwe ojii ozugbo amara gị ọkwa gọvanọ, na-asị na Shevchenko campaigned megide ikike. Taras e jidere ọzọ, nyere iwu ịhapụ mba ma laghachi St. Petersburg n'okpuru nlekọta nke atọ alaka. A obere biography nke Taras Shevchenko-enye gị ohere etiyela nkọwa nke ndụ na St. Petersburg, dị ka a bụ mụọ ọmụmụ nke ukwuu maka ya. Shevchenko, dọpụ uche a ọtụtụ nkà na edemede maara, ole na ole sere na-ese na-adịbeghị anya. Fọrọ nke nta niile free of nri abalị ọzọ na dinners o nyere kanyere, ọhụrụ na-enwe ntụrụndụ. Mgbe ahụ Shevchenko ọbụna ghọrọ onye academician nke osise na ọla kọpa. The award o natara na 1860.

The ọhụrụ iji ịlụ

Brief biography nke Taras Shevchenko maka ụmụaka na-emekarị omits a, ma site 1860 emetụta ọhụrụ iji ịlụ Shevchenko. Site n'oge okpomọkụ nke afọ a, ọ nọ na St. Petersburg, otu - niile enyi Shevchenko pụọ. Ọ bụ ya mere karịsịa acutely chere owu ọmụma. ya ntị Lukerya Polusmakova, serf girl. Shevchenko malitere mgbe ịhụ ya. Lusha bụ ndị ruru eru ma dị elu ndị ọzọ karịa Dovgopolenkova Harith, ọzọ ọrụ ugbo, nke ugboro je na-ede uri. Ikekwe, ọ bụ ihe tricky. Ọ bụ ike na-ahụ na Taras - oruru okokporo. Ọ, na-enweghị oge, nnyịme. Lusha na Taras nnọọ ogologo na nwunye, ma mgbe a ka e nwere otu ọdịiche. Ya na-akpata-anọgide edoghị, dị ka ethos L. Polusmakovoy.

Ọrịa na ọnwụ

Na-ede uri Taras Shevchenko, onye biography na-ama na-abịa na njedebe, zutere na mmalite nke 1861 oké ọrịa (a aghara nke obi, imeju, ọrịa ahụ mmiri, rheumatism). Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ya bụ onye ikpeazụ olileanya maka a na-agwọ ya. Na akwụkwọ ozi na-Bartholomew, ya nke abụọ na nwa nwanne nna, o dere na na mmiri ga-abịa Ukraine na n'ụlọ ijide n'aka na-agbake. Otú ọ dị, February 26, 1861, bụ ụbọchị a mụrụ ya, Shevchenko akpa ke St. Petersburg. Shiol na Museum nke T. G. Shevchenko na Kanev (Ukraine) taa bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị asọpụrụ saịtị n'ihi Little Russian ndị mmadụ.

Ma, ọ bụghị naanị na Ukraine, ha na-asọpụrụ onye ukwu a. Biography nke Taras Shevchenko na Russian ọ bụ ezie na-agunyeghi na n'ụlọ akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ Russia, ma àgwà ya, nakwa dị ka creativity, na mba anyị bụ nnọọ ewu ewu. Aha ya bụ maara na ọtụtụ n'ime anyị. Otu nke kasị ukwuu ndị mmadụ na Ukraine na-atụle Taras Shevchenko. CV na Russian a na-ede uri na-mmasị na ọtụtụ n'ime unu.