Ndị kasị dị irè inhalation si a akọrọ ụkwara. Review nke kasị mma preparations

Oyi na-esokarị site na mgbaàmà ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka akọrọ ụkwara. Iji tufuo dị otú ahụ bụ ngosipụta malitere ojiji nke dị iche iche ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe maka expectoration na mucolytics. Ma, mgbe ụfọdụ ọgwụ na-adịghị emetụta ezuru. Ọtụtụ ndị nwere mmasị na, ma ọ bụ omume na-eme inhalation na a akọrọ ụkwara. Nke a na usoro nwere nnukwu ogo arụmọrụ.

The uru nke inhalation na akọrọ ụkwara

N'adịghị ka ọgwụ, nke na-ejikarị na ọrịa nke bronchi na akpa ume site inhalation nke a akọrọ ụkwara na-emetụta na musculature na akụkụ okuku ume mucosa. Ya mere, usoro na-eme a ngwa ngwa dilution nke sputum na a ịrịba gụnyere ya ná cramps.

Na ihe ọrịa na-atụ aro inhalation?

Inhalation akwadoro maka ndị na-esonụ ọnọdụ:

• laryngeal ọrịa na nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala iche-iche;
• ọrịa nke bronchi na akpa ume, Bilie ụkwara (tonsillitis, bronchitis na ụfọdụ pneumonias);
• ọkachamara ọdịdị nke ọrịa (laryngitis na ndị nkụzi na-abụ abụ, bronchitis ndị arụ na-agụnye ọgwụ, miners 'ọrịa);
• e meriri n'etiti nti;
• otitis media;
• ọrịa sinuses na nasopharynx;
• malitere ịrịa ọrịa;
• okpo bronchitis;
• mgbochi nke na oyi na-oslozheny mgbe akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa.

contraindications

Inhalation nke akọrọ ụkwara inye a dọkịta, karịsịa na-eto eto ụmụ.

Ọzọkwa, e nwere ọtụtụ contraindications maka usoro:

• fever;
• mbufụt ke nnukwu ma ọ bụ purulent ụdị;
• nosebleed;
• Elu nsogbu egosi;
• obi na vaskụla ọrịa;
• ọnụnọ nke ụkwara nta ma ọ bụ nke akpa ume emphysema.

iche inhalation

Inhalation na akọrọ ụkwara n'ụlọ na-enwe site na a pụrụ iche ngwa neybulayzera ma ọ bụ uzuoku. Dị ka a ọgwụgwọ gị n'ụlọnga na-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe, dị iche iche herbal ma ọ bụ mkpa mmanụ.

Inhalation nebulizer na ọnụnọ nke akọrọ ụkwara

Inhalation nke akọrọ ụkwara rụrụ iji pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ - nebulizer. Ọrụ na ha prostroen chụgara ọgwụ ụmụ irighiri site ultrasound ma ọ bụ abịakọrọ ikuku ugboelu. Site n'enyemaka nke ngwaọrụ ọ bụ nnọọ adaba na-ebu usoro maka ụmụaka ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere mkpa maka ọtụtụ aghụghọ.

Inhalation eji a nebulizer enweghị ike mere na-enweghị akara. The onunu ogwu ma ugboro nke agwọ ọrịa ga-ekpebisi ike site ịga dibịa. Preparations na-ahọrọ nditịm n'otu n'otu.

N'ihi enyemaka nke coughs mere site azụzụ, iji ike kuru na ojiji nke saline, ma mgbe a ọzọ dị oké njọ na mmeri nke akụkụ okuku ume na-eji ike ọgwụ ọjọọ.

Gịnị ọgwụ na-eji na-emeso a nebulizer?

Mgbe ekpegara akọrọ ụkwara, nnukwu akụkụ okuku ume ọnya, ọnụnọ nke pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis, tracheitis, na ọgwụ ọjọọ nwere ike ji mee na-akwalite mgbochi nke excitability nke akwara anabata.

Na enweghị contraindications nwere ike etinyere Didokaina 2% ngwọta, diluted na hà n'ike-n'ike na saline.

Na-adọ akọrọ ụkwara ọ nwekwara ike na-atụ aro na ngwa "Tussamaga" "Gedeliksa".

Inhalation na akọrọ ụkwara n'ụlọ nwere ike rụrụ iji na-eso ụzọ:

• Bronchodilators. A na-eji ngwá ọrụ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka "Salbutomol" "Berotek" "Berodual" "Atrovent".
• The oké ụdị ọrịa n'iru obstructions na bronchi prescribers na mmiri ọgwụ ndabere. Malitere iji "Pulmicort" "Prednisolone" na ndị ọzọ.
• N'ihi enyemaka nke ọrịa nje etinye ọgwụ nje na antiseptics. Ka ihe atụ, ezi omume iji "Fluimutsina", "gentamicin," "furatsilina".
• N'ihi nzube nke thinning na wepụ imi eji inhalation mucolytics "Lasolvan", "Ambrobene", "Fluimucil", "Pulmozyme". -Adabara saline, soda ma ọ bụ ịnweta mmiri. Inhalation iji saline na ịnweta mmiri eji na ụdị ọ bụla nke ụkwara, tinyere na akọrọ ụdị.
• Expectoration kwesịrị mmalite. Ọ ga-aghọkwa ihe viscous. Na nzube a mucolytics dị ka "Lasolvan", "Ambrobene", "Fluimucil", "ACC injective".
• Inhalation na akọrọ ụkwara nebulizer maka ụmụaka na ụmụ nwaanyị dị ime na-mere eji "Petussina" na akọrọ ụkwara syrups. Pụtara gbara alụkwaghịm na saline.

Na-emekarị mgbe inhalation nke mucolytic ọgwụ ụkwara na-aghọ ndị ọzọ ufiop, ọ na-atụle na-emekarị. Mgbe expectoration gwara ka inhalation na ihe mgbochi mkpali. Ndị a nwere ike ịbụ osisi dabeere preparations. Ka ihe atụ, na-eji "Rotokan" na a Nkezi nke 1:40, "propolis" na 1:20 na "Chlorophillipt" 1:10. Ọzọkwa ziri ezi ngwa nke antiseptik dioksidina 1%, nke na-diluted na a ruru nke 1: 4, 1 miramistina, na 01% nke ọgwụ nje gentamycin (4% na vials na a Nkezi nke 1: 6).

Mgbe bronchial apịajighị apịaji na anabata agwa akọrọ ụkwara, ụkwara ume ọkụ, bronchial mgbochi etinyere inhalation bronchodilator ọgwụ ọjọọ ndị dị ka "Berodual" "Berotek" "Atrovent", "Salbumatol". Doses ọgwụ maka inhalation na-ahọpụta naanị site ịga dibịa.

Inhalation iji saline na ịnweta mmiri nwere ike na-akpa àgwà na-enweghị a dọkịta agụ. Ha na-etinyere ka otu nọọrọ onwe ha ọgwụgwọ na n'etiti agwọ ọrịa na ọgwụ ọjọọ.

Nchikota dị iche iche ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na herbs na mkpa mmanụ

Inhalation na akọrọ ụkwara n'ụlọ ga-iche elu ogo arụmọrụ, ma ọ bụrụ na a nebulizer ma ọ bụ inhaler tinye mkpa mmanụ, decoction nke ndị dị otú herbs ka psyllium, St. Jọn wort, Linden, camomile, sage.

N'ihi na usoro iji otu efere maka otu ụbọchị. Oge ọ bụla ị na-eji ya mkpa ka ị enyi. Nebuliser kwesịkwara etinyere ruo ugboro atọ kwa ụbọchị. All akụkụ a ga-juputara rinsed na mmiri.

Ọgwụgwọ nke akọrọ ụkwara na ụmụ

Enwere m ike inhalation na akọrọ ụkwara jide ụmụaka? Ụkwara na ụmụaka-emeso ya na otu ọgwụ dị ka ndị okenye. Na ọgwụgwọ nke ụmụ kwesịrị ịkpọ na dọkịta gị ma itinye ma ọ ọzọ, nakwa dị ka oge nke ya ngwa.

Ọnụnọ nke akọrọ ụkwara na ụmụ bụ ihe nkịtị, dị ka ahụ nwatakịrị ahụ bụ ndokwa dị iche iche. N'ihi na nwa, ọ bụla oyi ma ọ bụ hypothermia nwere ike ịbụ na-akpata akọrọ ụkwara. Ya mere inhalation na eucalyptus mmanụ nwere ike ime ka a na nwa nanị maka nzube nke mgbochi.

Ekwe Omume mmetụta

Medicine kwuru obere ego nke mmetụta. Ọtụtụ mgbe ha ime n'oge usoro rụrụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi.

Ọ ga-kwuru na ụfọdụ ọgwụ ọjọọ na mkpa mmanụ atụkwasịkwara a ngwọta ma ọ bụ a nebulizer ahụ na-adịghị anabata. Nke a nwere ike hụrụ dị ka onye.

• Inhalation kwesịrị ozugbo kwụsị ọbụna na a nta na-abawanye na ahu okpomọkụ.
• Iji uzuoku inhalation nebulizer ma ọ bụ na o kwere omume na ezi tolerability nke ọgwụ ọjọọ na mkpa mmanụ. The okpomọkụ nke ihe ngwọta kwesịrị ukwuu karịa 80º C.
• Steam inhalation adịghị atụ aro na-ebu na ọrịa na nke anụ ahụ, dị ka uzuoku nwere ike ime ọnọdụ ya.
• Ọ dị oké mkpa a ruru nnyocha na a akpa ume ezere omume nke akpụ na bronchi ma ọ bụ Lymph ọnụ nditat. O yikarịrị ka ndị akọrọ ụkwara mere site akpa ume fibrosis ma ọ bụ congestive obi ọdịda. Ọrịa ndị a nwere ike ime ka ọdachi results, na inhalation na-contraindicated.

Iche inhalation Physical ala

• Thermo-. Ọ na-ebe na-ewu ewu, ọ na-enyere aka moisturize na mucous akpụkpọ ahụ nke akụkụ okuku ume usoro ma hụ na ọ bụ ihe yiri ka ndị na-ekpokwu ọkụ, thinning na mwepụ nke na-akwakọba imi si bronchi. Na nzube a alkaline ngwọta, ọgwụ nje, homonụ, decoctions na extracts si herbs. Na oge nke ndị dị otú ahụ inhalation bụ 10 nkeji.
• Steam. Ọ ga-adị mfe rụrụ n'ụlọ. N'ihi nke a ọ bụ zuru ezu na-etinye na spout na-ekpo ọkụ efere herbal preparations ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ foneelu. The ugbo nwere ike iku ume site n'ọnụ ma ọ bụ imi
• Ọzọ ụdị Alụlụụ kuru ke ufọk bụ nkwadebe nke a na-ekpo ọkụ ngwọta, nke a na-wụsara n'ime a adaba akpa. The isi kpuchie a towel ma ọ bụ mpempe akwụkwọ. Man ga eku ume n'elu ikike. Dị otú ahụ inhalation-agwọ ndị mucosa nke akụkụ okuku ume na akụkụ, na-eme ka a mma oruru ọbara na bronchi na akpa ume, mma metabolism na ike ijide ihe mgbu.

Ezi ntụziaka uzuoku inhalation

Ọtụtụ ndị na-eche ihe na-eme inhalation na a akọrọ ụkwara maka a di na nwunye.

E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ:

• The ojiji nke ịnweta mmiri ụdị "Narzan" ma ọ bụ "Borjomi". Ọ na-ewe iwe ruo 50 Celsius C.
• Nnu ngwọta. E 1 hour. L. ma ọ bụ oké osimiri nnu na diluted na 2 iko mmiri. Sodium chloride bụ eke antiseptik na-egbu ọtụtụ bacteria. The ngwọta moistens akụkụ okuku ume usoro, na-akwalite orùrù nke phlegm.
• Saline solution adabara niile ụdị inhalation. Ọ ga-eji na a na nwa si a dị obere. Ya iji na-egosi na akọrọ ụkwara anabata okike. Pụtara diluted na mmiri ọkụ na hà n'ike-n'ike.
• Mgbe akọrọ ụkwara nwere ike ime ka inhalation na novocaine. Were otu mkpọ kwa liter nke sie mmiri. Usoro a rụrụ maka 5 nkeji. Kama, novocaine ma ọ bụ lidocaine ike ga-eji dicain.
• Otu n'ime ndị kasị dị mfe ma na ukwuu irè usoro kụziere inhalation iji alkali. N'ihi nke a, 0,5 teaspoons mmiri soda etisasịwo ke 200 ml nke mmiri ọkụ.
• Inhalation eji mkpa mmanụ na-mere na ọnụego nke 0,5 liter nke na-ekpo ọkụ mmiri na 1-2 tụlee nke mmanụ eucalyptus, fir, menthol ma ọ bụ tii osisi. Ọ na-ekwesịghị dripping mmanụ tụlee karịa anọ. Duration ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị 5 nkeji. Inhalation dabeere na mkpa mmanụ na-magburu onwe n'aka maka ịlụ Bibie akọrọ ụkwara, na-eme ka nro airway mucosa, dochie ozizi. Ekele na-agwọ Njirimara, nwere ike belata mbufụt na nwere expectorant mmetụta.
• Mgbe akọrọ ụkwara erite uru dị ukwuu si dị otú ahụ a ngwọta na ọ na-eweta na ọgwụ herbs ka sage, Linden marigold, St. John et al.
• Inhalation igosipụta a elu arụmọrụ na ojiji nke garlic ma ọ bụ yabasị.
• The sie mmiri nwere ike igbari otu ihe. l. mmanụ aṅụ.
• Mgbasa nwere ike kwukwara na ihe infusion nke herbs na uzuoku inhalation mmanụ (eucalyptus, fir, pine, pepemint) ma ọ bụ ubé Otite "Star". I nwekwara ike ịgbakwunye a Erere "Validol".

Ihe i kwesịrị ịma banyere uzuoku inhalation?

• Na enyemaka ha, o siri ike a dị ịrịba ama ọgwụgwọ mmetụta pụrụ enweta. Nke a na usoro nwere ike na-eweta nwa oge enyemaka.
• Ahụ nke okwu bụ nnọọ nnukwu. Ha adịghị banye n'ime n'ime ala akụkụ okuku ume na usoro. Steam inhalation kama e mere na-mmetụta na nasopharynx.
• Inhalation na a akọrọ ụkwara na a nwa bụghị ihe amamihe na-ebu ihe karịrị uzuoku, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ nnọọ ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-achịkwa ya okpomọkụ.
• Mgbe uzuoku inhalation machibidoro iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme, ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ n'ime ha nanị bibiri kpo oku.

Ihe bụ isi iwu nke inhalations

Ọ inhalation akọrọ ụkwara enweghị ụfọdụ anya? Dị otú ahụ edinam bụghị ihe amamihe, dị ka ọ nwere ike imebi ahụ ike gị.

E nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke iwu:

• A ngwọta nke ọgwụ kwesịrị ịdị njikere ozugbo tupu usoro.
• Inhalation ga-rụrụ bụghị tupu otu awa mgbe nri na a ala uwe na-adịghị igbochi obi.
• Ị nwere ike ghara ịga pụọ banye oyi ikuku ma ọ bụ anwụrụ ọkụ.
• Inhalation ngwọta ga-rụrụ site na ọnụ na-eme a ngwa ngwa exhale site imi.
• The ọgwụgwọ-agụnye ọ bụghị ihe karịrị iri na usoro nke na-ugboro ugboro kwa 3-4 awa. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, nkeji nwere ike shortened ka 1-2 awa n'ụbọchị.
• Mgbe ọ bụla eji, ihe-nkọwa nke nebulizer ga-juputara saa. All ngwọta maka ọgwụgwọ ga-akpali mmasị. Tupu iji preparations nke ha na-atụ aro na-ekpo ọkụ ruo ụlọ okpomọkụ.
• Usoro a rụrụ site na a ọkara awa mgbe eri. Iku ume kwesịrị ịbụ na a nọrọ jụụ na steeti, na-elekwasị anya na usoro.
• Ekwela mepụta usoro n'iru pathologies dị otú ahụ dị ka obi ọdịda, agba ọbara, ọbara mgbali elu na ahu okpomọkụ n'elu 37,5ºS.
• All ọgwụ ọjọọ na-eji na nebulizer mee n'ụdị ọgwụ ngwọta. Ha na-diluted na saline na-emepụta na-emepụta ọgwụ na ụlọ ọrụ. Dị ka a na-achị, nkezi nke ozuzu ndị okenye bụ 1: 1, na umu-eji ruru 1: 2, ma ọ dị mma ka dokwuo anya a nuance nke ịga dibịa.
• The nebulizer apụghị onwe kwadebe infusions nke herbs, mkpa mmanụ, ntụ na mbadamba.
• Ọ bụrụ na kpọmkwem ojiji nke ọtụtụ ọgwụ ọjọọ, ọ na-gwara na-eji ya na otu nkeji nke 10-15 nkeji na-esonụ iji: a bronchodilator, a ọgwụ maka expectoration na sputum mmepụta mgbe mgbochi mkpali n'ụlọnga.

Ọ bụrụ na niile iwu maka inhalation si akọrọ ụkwara nwere nnukwu ogo arụmọrụ.

ọgwụgwụ

Akọrọ ụkwara tutu amama site inhalation. Nke a na usoro nwere nnukwu ogo arụmọrụ. Ẹkenịmde ya n'elu uzuoku ma ọ bụ na a pụrụ iche nebulizer ngwa. Ọgwụ ọjọọ, onunu ogwu na oge nke ọgwụgwọ kpebisiri ike site ịga dibịa. Mgbe inhalation ị kwesịrị ị na-eso ụfọdụ iwu, na-enweghị usoro ga-enweghị a kwesịrị ekwesị ọgwụgwọ aka.