North, Central na South America: ebe, bi, ebe

Ná ngwụsị nke XV narị afọ ụwa meghere a ọhụrụ, na mbụ na-amaghị ama na Afrika, mgbe e mesịrị na-akpọ America. Ya ebe bụ karịa 40 nde square mita. km. Achọpụta kpọrọ ndị New World Chile.

A okwu ole na ole na kọntinent

The ukara ụbọchị nke oghere nke Chile na-atụle ga October 12, 1492, On a ụbọchị ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri Hristofora Kolumba ụzọ nke ọma n'ala, nke mesịrị bụrụ America. Ọ bụ ezie na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a akụkụ nke ụwa malitere ogologo oge tupu oghere. E nwere a version na aha Afrika aha mgbe nchoputa Amerigo Vespucci (co-ọkwọ ụgbọala na njem nke Admiral Alonzo de Ojeda).

Na oge a na uche nke America - akụkụ nke ụwa, nke na-agụnye ya mejupụtara abụọ kọntinent (ugwu na n'ebe ndịda) na gburugburu isuo. Na mbụ, ha bụ dị iche iche na-enye. Ndị bi na nke America bụ ihe karịrị 950 nde mmadụ, dị ka ọnụ nke 2015 maka oge mbụ biri na ya n'ókèala ndị bi Asia. Ọ bụ n'ihi na nke a nnukwu Mbugharị Eskimos ugbu a na ha bụ ndị amaala bi nke Afrika.

Regional nkewa nke ókèala

Igbunye na-esonụ na mpaghara:

• North America - agụnye State: na United States of America (USA), Canada, Mexico na agwaetiti ahụ, emi odude ke n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri.
• South America n'otu, nọọrọ onwe ha obodo dị na-adịdebeghị mmiri.
• Central America - a region na-agụnye na steeti, emi odude ke edere edere Chile ndịda Mexico.
• Caribbean (aha ọzọ maka West Indies) - mejupụtara ndị isuo Caribbean.

Nkewa site asụsụ

American n'ókèala ka nkewa nkewa na asụsụ na akụkọ ihe mere atụmatụ:

• Latin America (Spanish-, Portuguese-, frantsuzskoyazychnye obodo);
• Anglo-America (English-na-ekwu okwu).

Na ngụkọta, America nwere 36 onwe ha mba na 17 dabere n'ókèala.

North America

Nke atọ kasị ukwuu Afrika nke mbara ala bụ na Northern Hemisphere. Ọ bụ North America. Chile ebe - karịrị nde 20 square mita. km. Na gburugburu agwaetiti - karịa 24 nde square mita. km. The kasị n'agwaetiti North America - Greenland, Aleutian, West Indies na Canada. Iji na mpaghara a na-agụnye ndị dị otú ahụ ná mba: USA, Canada, Mexico, na Greenland, na Bahamas na Bermuda. Ngụkọta bi n'ógbè - karịrị 560 nde mmadụ. Continent saa site na miri nke atọ oké osimiri: ndị North Arctic, Atlantic na Pacific. N'ebe ndịda na-ejikọ na South America, na Panama dị warara.

North America ya ala bụ nnọọ iche iche. Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, ọ na-erukwa otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu ugwu usoro nke mbara ala - ugwu nke Cordillera n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na-adịkwaghị na mbara ọzara na ala ugwu nta nile. The kasị elu mgbe ndị Chile - of Denali (n'oge Mount McKinley) - 6193 m.

The idụhe bụ dochie, ebe ọ bụ na Arctic na n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda subequatorial. Ndị dị otú ahụ dịgasị iche iche dị mfe ịkọwa a nnukwu ebe. Air pụta na-abịa site n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na Chile, na na n'ebe ndịda nke obodo a na-adịkwaghị na-ekpo ọkụ ahia ifufe. The region bụ ọgaranya sediments. Ke edere ha nwere ike iru 6000 mm / afọ. Na North America, ọ bụ ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa osimiri usoro - p. Mississippi na Missouri, nakwa dị ka ndị kasị ukwuu ịta nke ọhụrụ mmiri na Canadian Great Lakes.

South America

Area na Chile 17.8 nde sq. km enyene 4th n'etiti ọzọ na-. Saa site mmiri nke Pacific na Atlantic oké osimiri. Na Ndida nke ndị Strait nke Magellan na-detached si Antarctica, ma n'ebe ugwu nke dị warara banye warara kewara ndị Chile nke North America. The coastline nke Afrika - a ezigbo, nwere obere bays. South American ókè (ya bụ na oké osimiri) erukwa ihe karịrị 30,000 km na mpaghara Relief asymmetrical: n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ọkara nke Afrika enyene a elu ugwu - na Andes, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na-adịkwaghị na mbara ọzara na larịị. The kasị elu mgbe - Mount Aconcagua (6960 m). South America obe ekwueto.

The bi region - 387 nde mmadụ. Ọ na-emi odude na-adịdebeghị mmiri n'ụzọ na-ekwekọghị. The kasị bi na mpaghara - na Atlantic Ocean, e nwekwara ndị kasị ibu obodo nke Afrika.

Na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị map nke Afrika, e nwere 12 onwe ha na-ekwu na otu ógbè - French esenidụt ngalaba - Guiana. Larịị nke mmepe nke ala metụtara Agro-ulo oru ụdị. Ya bụ, ndị a bụ mba na-emepe emepe. Ọtụtụ mba ndị mepere emepe na-Brazil, Argentina na Chile. Ná mba ndị ọzọ, na-adịkwaghị ugbo na Ngwuputa.

Central America (nkọwa)

The akụkụ - America region, conventionally dị n'agbata South na North nke Afrika. Ma geographically ọ bụ nke dị n'ebe ugwu Chile. The region mejupụtara 7 obere na-ekwu. Guatemala, Belize, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Panama na Honduras - ọ bụ otu n'ime Central America. The ala ebe esịmde banyere 2.7 nde sq. km. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị obodo bi - Hispanic. Total bi 36 nde mmadụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrụ ugbo. Ọzọ na-ewu ewu aha nke region - "banana Republic." Ọ na-ejide na n'ihi eziokwu na ihe karịrị 90% nke ngụkọta bubata nke unere dara na mba ndị a.

West Indies

Caribbean (West Indies) - agwaetiti n'ógbè America. Ọ na-agụnye ndị isuo Caribbean, na Bahamas na Turks and Caicos. The mpaghara bi - 42 nde mmadụ. Ọ mejupụtara 5 na-ekwu: Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico na Dominican Republic.

Fọrọ nke nta niile nnukwu àgwàetiti ndị jupụtara na nkume na ala dị n'ụsọ n'ọnụ mmiri. Ihe ọ bụla ọzọ na mpaghara ọbụna ezu ọkụ okpomọkụ. Nke a na-eme ka West Indies bụ nnọọ ewu ewu na-eleta eleta maka ntụrụndụ.