Ntọhapụ nke Prague ndị agha Soviet. Ntọhapụ nke Prague si Nazi

Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ bụ a ọbara na obi ọjọọ. Site na ọtụtụ mba Europe e kụrụ ya adịghị eme ebere otiti. Loss nke dịtụ obere Czechoslovakia gburu nnukwu size: 35 puku ndị agha, ọtụtụ iri puku ndị nkịtị ... Mgbe achọ ọnụ ala oru, ndị Germany na-forcibly ẹka ọrụ mmanye na Germany, 550 000 na-eto eto. Ná mgbagwoju si mba nnukwu ibé n'ókèala: Carpathian rus, na Sudetenland na Tishinsky ebe. The na steeti dị ka otu nọọrọ onwe ha kwadoro kwụsịrị ịdị adị, na-aghọ a German ógbè: a na-akpọ Protectorate.

arụ

Ná ngwụsị nke agha na agha ahụ gbapụ na Czechoslovakia "Center" - a kama ibu German otu. Ya mejupụtara a gbakọọ a nde ọrụ na agha. Mwakpo nyere n'iwu site Field Marshal Schemer. Ọ bụ kwenyesiri ike na Czech Republic, ga-aghọ kpamkpam German mba. E nwere akụkọ na Russian akwadebe ntọhapụ nke Prague, ndị Nazi na-ewere mkpari na uche na-adịghị. Dị ka ndị isi obodo, na May 1945, ọ na-a na-anwale ala nke isii German ọgụ squadrons. Akpan akpan elekọta mwakpo na-eche nche airfield, ebe e nwere ha ụgbọ elu, nakwa dị ka ndị gbara ya gburugburu ebe, wuru-elu n'ogige ndị agha.

Na-akpali, ma na ntọhapụ nke Prague taa bụ a ọtụtụ arụmụka na-akparịta ụka. Historians na-ekewa atọ ahụhụ. Ụfọdụ kweere na obodo si Nazi sụrụ obodo nnupụisi ahụ, ebe ndị ọzọ na-ekwu banyere amamiihe iwe Vlasov, ndị ọzọ na-emesi ike mkpa eduzi nke Soviet agha. E nwekwara a version na-abịa na nke Russian Prague ama free. Ọ bụ eziokwu? Gbalịa ịghọta.

nzọụkwụ ndị mbụ

N'ezie, obodo zubere irapu a otutu. N'ezie, ọrụ atụmatụ a mepụtara, Red Army. Ugbua na April 1945 na n'isi ụlọ ọrụ nlezianya mụọ map nke isi obodo, mere a nyoputa onyeiro ụgbọelu: ha nwere ike ịhụ ndị German ọnọdụ, ha na egbe emplacements na mgbọ depots. Ndị a kenkwucha ihe nwere iji nweta n'okpuru brunt.

Na njedebe nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya (WWII), ntọhapụ nke Prague na malitere ịkwadebe ndị Czech National Council, guzobere 1945. Office, esịnede Kọmunist, na-ekwu na nri na-edu a uka nsogbu, na emmepe nke nke ọ bụla ugbu a na mgbe ahụ malitere na mba. Ma oge maka nzukọ nke ọrụ ahụ abụghị bụrụkwa ọrụ nke PPH na zaa nke isi obodo mere egwu.

N'otu oge ahụ na May 5 na Prague wee Vlasov, ndị agha nke Mbụ bipu Division nke Roa. Ọgụ unit, bụ n'okpuru idu ndú nke Major General Bunyachenko, bụ mmalite nke nnwere onwe. Na a okwu nke ụbọchị ha na-enwe ike ọcha n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo, si otú ahụ malite ya mgbanaka SS.

American omume

Mgbe Vlasov malitere ntọhapụ nke Prague si Nazi, na aka nke ọzọ wee isi obodo nke American agha nọ n'okpuru General Patton. The US president, kụziiri ya na-etinye na-atụ ọnọdụ nke akara Plzen - Karlovy Vary abịa - Choske Budějovice. America karịsịa ndị Germany mere iguzogide, ma Red Army, na-abịa site na Slovakia, ha nyere a di ọku eguzogide. Aware nke US iguzosi ike n'ihe ndị mkpọrọ, ha na-ahọrọ na-ada n'ime ha aka, kari peremptory Kọmunist. Ya mere, na ọnụego nke tupu nke òtù dị iche.

General Patton were Plzen. Bi nke obodo ọbụna na-etinye a ncheta ya mgbe agha. Na nke a, America kwụsịrị: akpụ akpụ kwupụta Red Army, otú zere mgbagwoju anya, ha kpebiri ichere. Ee, na ọ na-adịghị tụlee US ọchịchị Czechoslovakia na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ebumnobi. N'ihi ya, anyị kpebiri ọzọ ghara n'ihe ize ndụ ndụ nke agha. Mgbe Russian chọpụtara na ha na-arụkọ wee laghachi na ha okwu, ha nọgidere na ntọhapụ nke Prague naanị.

Gịnịzi mere?

Ka ọ dịgodị, mgbe a ọma na ime maka ntọhapụ nke ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo Vlasov gbaghachi azụ. Historians kwere na ha ewerewo ka Prague ihe abụọ mere: apụ, chọrọ ịdọrọ mmasị America, na abuo, na-enwe olileanya maka mgbaghara mgbe ifịk imekọ ihe ọnụ na ndị Germany. Ma mgbe adịghị ekweta na ọnọdụ nke n'otu PPH, ha hapụrụ isi obodo.

Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, na ntọhapụ nke Prague n'ụzọ zuru ezu dara na n'ubu nke Red Army. Mmalite nyere iwu Marshal Konev. Ya unit dịbeghị na akwa nke Berlin, dị ka ozugbo tụba ya Czech ebe. Ọ bụghị na-ezu ike a ụbọchị, ndị agha ahụ malitere inwere site n'obodo. Active akụkụ ke hostilities were battalions nke First Ukrainian Front. Na otu n'ime ndị kasị sie agha nke ọzọ akwa ọ bụ na e gburu Lieutenant Ivan Goncharenko, onye aha e mesịrị aha ya bụ otu n'ime Prague si n'okporo ámá. Ntọhapụ nke Prague-anọ ọtụtụ ụbọchị: 6 ruo 11 May. Ọ bụ nke ikpeazụ isi ọrụ nke World War II na Europe.

na-akpasu iwe

Prague ikpeazụ isi Nazi hotbed nke iguzogide. N'agbanyeghị aka chịlie aka elu, obodo mwakpo na-achọghị ịda mbà. Kama, ha na-eme atụmatụ na izukotakwa na oké n'ìgwè nke ndị Germany, utu aha Mitla otu. Iro unit wee na-eduzi ifịk ọgụ, na-alụ ọgụ nile. Relegated ndịda-Mitla Group kpebiri isonyere ndị agha na ndị Nazi weghaara Czechoslovakia. Iji gbochie ike nke onye iro, anyị agha bugara n'ime agha. Were a ọnọdụ aghọwo a okwu nke nsọpụrụ na akọ na uche.

Olee otú ntọhapụ nke Prague ndị agha Soviet? Na mbụ, ndị Red Army ewetara chua Schorner unit iji gbochie ha na-emezu ihe e zubere. Nzo na-mere na tank, bụ n'okpuru iwu nke azu na Lelyushenko ọchịagha. Ọ bụ ndị a obi ike ụmụ nwoke e nyere ha iwu na-agbaji site na akara nke alaghachi azụ Nazi, na-ahapụ ha na azụ, na otú igbupụ si SS ikom ezobe na Prague. The atụmatụ bụ nke a: mgbe Mitla otu ga-eru isi obodo nke Czechoslovakia, e ugbua bụ Russian agha. Isi nsogbu anyị alụso nanị nkpoda ugwu, nghọta n'ihu. Iji merie a milestone bụ ebumnobi bụ isi nke ụgbọ mmiri tanker.

End Mitla otu

Historic ọrụ malitere tank regiments nke First Ukrainian Front. Ha wee site dị warara, asọfe na ize ndụ ugwu gafee. Na pitch ọchịchịrị nke abalị crawler igwe kpochapụ ndị iro mgbochi guzosie ike site ndị Germany na ọ bụla nzọụkwụ. Mgbe e nwere mkpa, ihe crews hapụrụ tankị: ndikom onwe weghachiri àkwà mmiri, dajụọ mines.

N'ikpeazụ, na-ajụ nile na-egbochi, ígwè technology efegharị efegharị gabigaworo ridges na akpọrepu ala ná mkpọda - ogologo Czech isi obodo. Ọdịdị nke Soviet tankị na mmiri bụ ya mere na-atụghị anya maka SS na ha na-adịghị ọbụna nwere a kwesịrị ekwesị na-eguzogide. Kama nke ahụ, na ewere na-atụ egwu, ndị Germany na ụjọ gbapụ aimlessly.

Ya mere biri ntọhapụ nke Prague. Ụbọchị nnukwu ihe ahụ merenụ - na 11 May. N'ụbọchị a, isi obodo nke Czechoslovakia kpamkpam sụrụ nke ndị mwakpo. Iche iche iche iche nke fascists anyị tankị chua ọzọ maka ụbọchị abụọ, mgbe nke ndị mkpọrọ niile nke ndị gbara ọsọ, ha kwesịrị ekwesị nke a ọrụ agha ozi dechara.