Tatar ASSR: guzobere na akụkọ ihe mere eme

Akpụ akpụ na ókèala nke oge a Tatarstan malitere banyere 90,000 afọ gara aga, na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Tatar agbụrụ nwere ihe karịrị iri na abụọ na narị afọ. N'oge a, ndị Tatar State mere na ọtụtụ nkebi nke development: site na Volga Bulgaria na ọtụtụ ochie khanate, nke a kasị mara nnọchiteanya nke nke bụ Zolotaya Orda.

Site na oge nke guzobere nke oge a Tatarstan ide dochie na Turkic runes na Cyrillic. Tatar nọmba n'ime ókèala e mesịrị pụta Tatar ASSR dị n'elu 1.5 nde mmadụ. Ndị kweere na Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic - a mba ọ ga-abụ bara uru mara ihe ndị mere ya guzobere na mmepe. Ka anyị a anya gara aga na-ahụ otú oke nke mba malitere na Soviet Union.

Mgbe Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic e hiwere?

Bolsheviks n'oge takeover n'ime akaụntụ mba akụrụngwa na iji obodo atụmatụ na-emeso ndị mba Democratic òtù. Mgbe oruru nke Soviet ike na Kazan na November 1917, oru nke-eto eto mba iji na-egosipụta na e kere eke nke Tatar Republic.

Na January 1920, a afọ ole na ole mgbe Bolsheviks wee ike, ndị Politburo akwado guzobe nke Tatar Republic. A obere ka e mesịrị, ndị Central Executive Committee mara ọkwa iwu nke May 27, 1920, nke ike a ọhụrụ obodo kwụụrụ ma kọwaa Ọdịdị nke ahụ ngwa nke steeti ike na-eme n'ọdịnihu Republic. Ọ dị mkpa ka imepụta CEC, nke e kwesịrị iji na-ntuli aka nke nnọchiteanya na mpaghara Council na Council of Ndị mmadụ Commissars.

Republic Day of Education

Republic Day bụ guzobe nke 25 June 1920, mgbe onyeisi kọmitii nke Kazan wee yipụ ya ike nke na-edu ndú ma nye ha oge revkomitetu Tatar ASSR, nke bụ iji kwadebe ihe ndabere maka ihe e kere eke nke Constituent Congress of Soviet.

The aha "Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic" e mere na ofu na ukara akwụkwọ mgbe afọ abụọ, mgbe na njedebe nke December 1922 guzobere na Soviet Union. E guzobere ọhụrụ Tatar ASSR nke Volga region ghọrọ otu n'ime ebe ndị kasị ngwangwa mmepe.

The ememe nke na ntọala nke Tatar Republic

Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic e guzobere nsogbu afọ nke arọ ịtụnanya na tectonic ehihie na Ọdịdị nke ahụ Russian ala. Mgbanwe dị ọtụtụ, na ọdịdị nke Tatar Republic June 25 na 20 nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ bụ otu n'ime ha.

Na eve nke 18 June, na Politburo gafere a mkpebi bụghị nanị guzobe nke Tatar Soviet Republic, ma mkpa na njikọ na atụmatụ maka ememe development. N'ime ụbọchị abụọ nke Kazan Executive Committee tabled na mma atụmatụ maka ememe, nke gụnyere mmepe nke ncheta nke na-agụ egwú nke mgbanwe nke Tatar ndị mmadụ Mulanuru Vakhitov na ibe edokọbara National Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Jikoro na-nakweere maka nzukọ nke Nme na nkesa nri ka ndị bi adịkwu.

N'ikpeazụ, na June 25 ikpeazụ nkwonkwo nzukọ nke Council of Kazan na ozu ndị ọzọ na ahia otu ike, nke na n'ógbè kọmitii nyefeworo ikike jikwaa region Revolutinary Kọmitii. Preparations maka ememe ndị abụghị n'efu. Kazan ẹkedọhọde dị ka isi obodo nke ọhụrụ kere Republic, mma ma a festive anya. Ọ bụ fun - agha ẹkenịmde a Nme, ndị ọrụ na - Saturday.

Day nke Republic kwuru solemnly dị ka o kwere na ndị ọzọ localities nke obodo. Bugulma ji a Nme nke agha guzo ke obio. Na Chistopol na Tetyushi dị mkpa nke oge nke ọtụtụ nzukọ na ihe ngosi, nke na-gara site na ọtụtụ ndị bi n'obodo ukwu bi. Ikekwe n'afọ ofufo, ma onye maara?

N'ikwekọ na Soviet omenala, sitere nwekwara ndị ugboro na kọmitii natara welcome na ikele telegram site ọrụ.

Tatar ASSR: mpaghara na obodo

Guzosie Ike revkomitetom Commission ẹkenịmde a territorial nkewa na kọwaa ókè nke Tatarstan. The mejupụtara nke Republic ahụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu kpebisiri ike dị na mba akụrụngwa. Territory sonyeere ógbè na Tatar bi, mbụ gụnyere n'ógbè ndị ọzọ. Iji aku ibiere, TASSR n'ókèala nwere ike kere n'ime ndị na-esonụ ebe:

• Predvolzhsky.
• South-Eastern na North-Eastern Zakamye.
• Western Trans-Kama mpaghara.
• Western na Eastern Predkame.
• North-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ.

Ntoputa na mmepe nke mmanụ ala, chemical na ume ọrụ bụ mma aku ihe, nke chere na Tatar ASSR. Republic-esetị obodo. usoro iwu obodo ohu na obodo nta na oru site na-abawanye na-arụ ọrụ na-na klas bi njupụta na ibu. Pụtara ma mụbara obodo ndị dị ka Naberezhnye Chelny, Elabuga, Leninogorsk.

The iwu ọnọdụ nke Republic

Tatar ASSR bụ ala-iwu ọnọdụ nke mmasị iwu nke May 27, 1920. Ya ukara akụkụ nke RSFSR kwusara ebumnuche guzosie ịha nhata n'etiti ihe niile mba, nakwa dị ka usoro nke nkerisi ego na oru ego n'etiti mpaghara si general àkù. Ọ kpọsara na ike ga-lekwasị na-aka nke ndị ọrụ na nkịtị. Site ụdi ihe, anyị maara na ọ bụ a mara mma, ma ọ bụghị na-abụghị nkịtị slogan otu n'ike.

Ọdịdị nke ọchịchị gụnyere Regional Council, na CEC na Council of Ndị mmadụ Commissars. Site Ndị mmadụ Commissariats nwere bukwanu obodo kwụụrụ na-eme ihe na ndị na isiokwu ahụ Central Executive Kọmitii. The agha okirikiri a na-elekọta Tatar Commissariat.

Mba ọzọ amụma na ahia ịnọgide n'okpuru ibu ọrụ nke gọọmenti etiti owuwu.

Ihe e kere eke nke kwurula ọchịchị

Structure steeti ike obodo kwụụrụ e mepụtara na dị na n'usoro ochichi na USSR. Alaka nke ọchịchị e si Council of Ndị mmadụ Commissars hoputara na Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, ndị Central Executive Kọmitii na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke obodo Councils.

Ndabere nke ike ngwa commissariats na-emetụta niile n'ihu ọha ebe nke management:

• Interior.
• Financial.
• Agricultural.
• Enlightenment.
• Health na Welfare.
• Ikpe ziri ezi.

Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị a Commissioners edozi nke gọọmenti etiti, ụfọdụ na-ejigide obodo kwụụrụ na mkpebi na omume. Mgbe eke Ndị mmadụ Commissars nke Tatar Republic, nzukọ duziri commissariats n'ime nọ nke mmetụta nke Republic.

Mmekọrịta na RSFSR

Mgbe mbụ ogbo nke ụlọ mmekọahụ n'etiti ndị RSFSR na kwurula mba nke gọọmenti etiti gbalịrị hazie interactions hardware owuwu site n'ọnụ ndị Institute. Mgbe Central Executive Committee ruo mgbe November 6, 1920 arụ ọrụ nnọchiteanya nke Tatarstan, nke e kagburu na ya na ọrụ na ike malitere imezu onodi nke Ndị mmadụ Commissariat maka mba.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1924, ndị Institute malitere ọrụ ya ihe yiri ihe niile e kere n'oge nke mba mba na presidium nke Central Executive Kọmitii. Site Regulation on Tattorgpredstavitelstve mepụtara aku na ego mmekọrịta.

Akporo nke Tatarstan onodi eme na ọ bụghị nanị na aku na uba. Obodo kwụụrụ na gọọmenti etiti ọchịchị ndibere na a dịgasị iche iche nke okwu na-emetụta ndị socio-omenala, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mba akụkụ. Onye ọ bụla na obi abụọ ọ bụla dị ka ihe na-Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic - a Russian, ka eme a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke omume. Autonomous Republic of anaghị na 1938, adiaha a mkpebi nọmba 2575, iji kpochapụ nnọchiteanya nke Tatarstan na Moscow.

Na òkè nke Tatar Republic na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya

agha oge maka mba ahụ nile siri ike ma na-agwụ ike. Ọ bụ sokwa na Tatar ASSR. N'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke nwoke bi E zipụrụ ka ichughachiazu ocho okwu. Ná mmalite nke agha, ọtụtụ ndị na-akọ ugbo ígwè e bufere izute mkpa nke ndị agha. N'agbanyeghị nnọọ ike na-arụ ọrụ ọnọdụ, Tatarstan obodo na-arụ ọrụ ma nyefee ka n'ihu ngwaahịa.

Ọtụtụ osisi nke Tatarstan na nsogbu na ya n'ókèala ibido kpọpụrụ ma wughachi mmepụta n'ihi na mmepụta nke ngwá agha na ngwá agha ọ. Engine-Aircraft Instrument na ulo na oru uka-emepụta agha ngwaahịa.

Na ókèala nke Tatar Republic akadade 22th osisi, nke jere ozi dị ka onye-isi mmebe nke Onye Okike nke Pee-2 na Pee-8 Vladimir Petlyakov na imewe ọrụ, na-eke jets.

Tatarstan, na-enye mkpa nke na n'ihu, na-amị a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngwaahịa maka agha were, dị ka: shells na mgbọ, armored ụgbọ oloko na ụgbọ mmiri na mmiri maka "Katyusha" na-esi n'aka nkwurịta okwu.

Anyị ekwesịghị ichefu banyere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke evacuees me si nwere n'ókèala ma bibie Soviet Union. Naanị na Kazan bi mụbara site 100,000 ndị mmadụ n'oge agha.