Okpomọkụ na-eguzogide ígwè turboproizvodstve. Main e ji mara ihe

Okpomọkụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ steels na alloys dị ka a pụrụ iche ụdị ihe owuwu ihe malitere ga-eji nnọọ ọtụtụ na njikọ na mmepe nke tobaim ewu ụlọ ọrụ. Tobaim dị ka onye ike isi iyi ma ọ bụ transducer eji na thermal ike akụrụngwa, ugbo elu ma ụgbọ mmiri engines. Dịtụ nso nso a proliferation nke na gas tobaim imewe n'ala inyefe ngwaahịa (gwongworo, locomotives).

Na-abawanye na gas uzo mmiri okpomọkụ na-ebelata kpọmkwem mmanụ ụgbọala oriri kwa unit ike. Na nke a, na a pụtara oge dị mkpirikpi e nwere okpomọkụ na-eguzogide ígwè. Taa ndị a ihe na tobaim aghụghọ bụ ruo 50% nke ngụkọta arọ.

Okpomọkụ n'iguzogide ígwè bụ ihe n'ọrụ bụghị naanị na elu okpomọkụ. Ọ bụ na ọdabara na ọnọdụ slozhnonapryazhennogo ala n'ihi na a gaghị agara oge. The isi e ji mara na-ekpebi arụmọrụ nke kwuru ihe bụ elu-okpomọkụ ike.

N'okpuru a quality adịghị aghọta ihe na-akpata na-eduga ná mbibi nke a nyere deformation nchegbu nke bụ ike nke na-akwado metal ihe a akpan akpan imewe na a nyere okpomọkụ a kpọmkwem oge. Mgbe kwuru na oge na voltaji, ndị e ji mara na-akpọ ike ọdụdọ (ogologo oge). Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-ekpebisi deformation, oge na nchegbu, àgwà a na-akpọ creep ike.

Okpomọkụ na-eguzogide steels nwere, e wezụga ike, ductility, nke ga-aka iso ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke ọrụ. Na okwu nke plasticity mee na-eme atụmatụ ntụkwasị obi nke metal na-arụ ọrụ.

The mkpa e ji mara nke ihe onwunwe bụ notch uche. Nke a àgwà na-ekpebisi ike na ụdị mmekọahụ gafeworonụ oge ruo mgbe ọdịda nke ire ụtọ na notched ụdị ule n'otu okpomọkụ nsogbu. Okpomọkụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ steels atụle-enweghị mmetụta notch na a ruru hà ma ọ bụ ukwuu karịa n'otu.

N'ihi na eziokwu na ịrị elu na-arụ ọrụ okpomọkụ pụtara ihe karịrị oge, nke na-arụ ọrụ kwekọrọ na mmalite, na-emekarị ihe ihere okpomọkụ, a oké anya na-akwụ ụgwọ ụkpụrụ omume nke ekwedo na ike. Ọ dị mkpa ka ụkpụrụ ndị e ji ihe onwunwe na ụlọ okpomọkụ bụ elu nke ọma.

N'ihi na eziokwu na okpomọkụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ steels slozhnonapryazhennogo ejikwara n'okpuru a ọnọdụ nke e ji mgbe nile mgbanwe ke ịrịba ama na ịdị ukwuu nke ibu, na-enweghị uru na a elu ike ọgwụgwụ na-eguzogide.

Taa iji mgbagwoju anya oru ngwọta maka ihe e kere eke nke owuwu odi nwere metal ihe-enwe elu na nkà na ụzụ e ji mara. N'ihi ya, na imewe nke pupụtara na gas tobaim engines eji ibe ya bụrụ, nkenke ibe ya bụrụ, polishing, n'ibu nhazi usoro na okokụre isiokwu mkpara, nkenke mgbatị, polishing. Production nke combustion ulo nke okpomọkụ na-eguzogide metal Ibé akwụkwọ a na-eme iji a kọmpat, oyi na-atụ na-akpụ, ntụpọ ịgbado ọkụ na teknụzụ ndị ọzọ. Kacha nkịtị usoro na-ịgbado ọkụ electrode esemokwu mgbasa bonding, brazing ngwaahịa. All ndị a manipulations achọ elu àgwà e ji mara nke eji eme ihe.

Superalloys na ígwè apụtụghị ike ịnọgide na-enwe na ụba na ike na-egosi dị ka ndị ọrụ na hazie okpomọkụ. Nke a, n'aka nke ya, na-eweta a kpọmkwem akara ke ofụri metal redistribution technology mee, na deformation nke ingot na tupu ikpeazụ finishing arụmọrụ, na ngwaahịa na chọrọ n'elu ire ụtọ na chọrọ akụkụ.