Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị ukwe na mba anyị, na ndị dere mba ukwe nke Russia?

Ònye dere mba ukwe nke Russia? Olee ụdị a ole na ole ukwe na ajụjụ? Mgbe niile, e nwere ndị dịkarịa ala atọ na. Na mgbe ị na-atụle na taa Russian Federation - a nọchiri na USSR, ị nwere ike tinye atọ ọzọ. Na mgbe 1917, na nguzobe nke USSR na 1922, na e nwere ihe abụọ ọzọ. Ya mere onye dere, sị mba ukwe nke Russia, ihe na mgbe?

State ná mba ọzọ na-emekarị chọpụta na akara atọ: uwe nke ogwe aka, ọkọlọtọ na ukwe. Ndị a àgwà atọ na-maka ihe ọ bụla-akwanyere onwe Ọkaakaa ala mkpa. Ma ọ bụghị mgbe nile. Nke a na okwu pụtara Greek - "hymnos", na ọ pụtara a ukwu ukwe raara nye chi, bụ a musical ọrụ nke ihe ukara okike. Na Europe na na n'oge ọ bụ ndị kasị ama British ukwe "Chineke Zọpụta Eze." Ọ na-e-eme ihe kemgbe dị ka afọ 18 na narị afọ na e nwetara na narị afọ nke 19, ihe karịrị 20 na mba Europe. Otu n'ime ha bụ, na Russia. Mgbe 1812 Russian na-ede uri Alexander Vostokov ekewet March "The Song nke Russian Tsar." Mgbe e mesịrị ọkà mmụta VA Zhukovsky gbanwere ederede, na Pushkin ya kwukwara n'amaokwu abụọ. Ọ bụ ya mere siri ike ikwu onye dere, sị mba ukwe nke Russia: East, Zhukovsky na Pushkin. Na 1816 na Warsaw na ndị agha Nme mbụ mba ukwe e rụrụ na nweela ọnọdụ nke ala. Ma, ọ kere naanị ruo mgbe 30s. Na mgbe ahụ ọhụrụ Tsar Nicholas m kwuru n'otu oge banyere ahuokika, ọ nọ "na gbụrụ na-ege ntị music maka ọtụtụ afọ na English", na mgbe ahụ kpọrọ ya kwesịrị ntụkwasị dere A.F.Lvova ma nye iwu dee a masterpiece gimnotvorchestva. A.F.Lvov concurrently ọchịagha nke eze iduga, na ya mapụtara oge si convoy e so ndị òtù ezinụlọ nke Nicholas m na ndị enyi ya na ndị eze ụlọ concerts. N'ihi a mpi, ọ gara site na ọtụtụ egwú. M n'ime ha, na Glinka. Mgbe deliberation oscillations na music e dere A.F.Lvovym. Na okwu ọzọ ekewet VAZhukovsky. Ebe ọ bụ na December 1833 ọhụrụ ukwe ẹkwọ niile Russia.

Na 1917, mba ukwe, "Chineke Zọpụta Tsar" furu efu mkpa - Tsar Nicholas II abdicated. Dị mkpa ọzọ a ọhụrụ mba ukwe. Anyị malitere na-search. The kacha adabara o yiri "arụ ọrụ La Marseillaise" (Russian okwu, na-etinye na mbụ music nke ukwe nke French Republic), dere na 1875. Site 1917, ọ na-atụle unofficial ukwe nke mgbanwe. Otú ọ dị, mgbe, n'oge a nzukọ nke ndị ndú nke RSDLP Lenin na na Finland Station na Petrograd eti egwú-egwuri "Marseillaise", Lenin aro, "Ka anyị na-abụ abụ ndị" Internationale. " Ya mere, ọ na January 1918 ghọrọ onwunwe nke Soviet Russia, mgbe ahụ, kwaga na ojiji nke Soviet Union (ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ 1943) na akụkụ III Comintern.

Na 1943, o kpebiri igbari III Communist International, na "The Internationale" (dị ka a party ukwe III Comintern) ketara site CPSU (b) (e mesịrị - na Communist Party). Ebe ọ bụ na Soviet Union tụfuru ya mba ukwe. Na atụmanya nke ihe ndị a e kwuru a nzuzo mpi maka a ọhụrụ ukwe maka USSR. Ọ na-e kwuru na ederede ga-abụrụ ibu aha nke Lenin na Stalin.

Anyị meriri mpi agha mmekorita S.V.Mihalkov na-ede uri G. El-Registan. Ya mere, site na mmalite nke 1944 a ọhụrụ Soviet ukwe. Mgbe Stalin ọnwụ , na ufọt ufọt 70s

s rụrụ naanị music (ede A.V.Aleksandrov) ma ọ bụ naanị amaokwu mbụ na okwukwe - aha nke Stalin bụ ugbu ke ederede. Na 1977, ihe odide e rewritten na doo nke ọhụrụ oruru. Author - ọzọ S.V.Mihalkov.

Na 1991, mgbe ida nke USSR na Russian Federation na-ekpe na-enweghị a mba ukwe ọzọ. N'ihi na a mgbe e nwere nanị ndị music nke Glinka "Ịhụ Mba n'Anya Song".

Ikpeazụ ya ukwe nke Russia bụ na 2000. Ma, dị ka ị na-eche, bụ onye dere mba ukwe nke Russia, na nke a n'onwe. N'ezie, a na-asọpụrụ dere n'abụ Russia. Ma ebe ọ bụ 2000, emelitere Russian ukwe, onye na-ede akwụkwọ S.V.Mihalkov na andiwet A.V.Aleksandrov ada na ọhụrụ ike na ebube nke a oké ala.