Ònye nwere mmasị na-grouse, ọ maara otú ọ na-eto eto pineapples

Ozugbo anaghị akpọ painiapulu - mkpụrụ, tomato, nkwụ, shrub, osisi, ahịhịa ... Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eso kpọmkwem Encyclopedic definition, ọ bụ Evergreen ogwu na bụ ogwu epupụta na-agbasa uru mkpụrụ nke a na-stemmed. Iji hụ otú na-eto eto ọkwụrụ bekee na eke ọnọdụ, ọ dị mkpa iji gaa, n'ihi na ihe atụ, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Bolivia ma ọ bụ Peru. E nwere ike ịhụ dum painiapulu ubi, Otú ọ dị, site 9 mara na umu na-oriri, ọ bụghị ihe niile, ma n'ezie tọrọ ụtọ naanị otu - «Ananas comosus», a makwaara dị ka "painiapulu". Ọ na-a ụdị emeela ebe niile 80 iche na mbụ maka nwa ebu n'afọ nke anyị, nke bụ na-ama na narị afọ atọ na-emezu n'ụwa nile.

Ọkwụrụ bekee bụ nnọọ okpomọkụ-n'anya, otú ndammana na-etolite na ná mba okpomọkụ, ebe nkezi okpomọkụ nke ikuku bụ + 21-27 degrees. 1.5 afọ, nke na-achọrọ maka mkpụrụ chaa, bụ a herbaceous osisi esịmde ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 1.5 mita n'ịdị elu (esiwe na ogologo - 20-30 cm, doo - 90 cm, peduncle - ruo 60 cm). The pụrụ iche Ọdịdị nke agwaetiti kpuchie na oké-gbaa ya akpụkpọ painiapulu epupụta-enye gị ohere ala n'oge a okpomọkụ okochi: ha akpọkọtara ha axils nke mmiri ozuzo na mgbe ogologo ije ozi dị ka repositories nke mmiri. Na ya ụdị yiri a mgbe nile painiapulu kabeeji: epupụta anakọtara na tinyekwa, obere azuokokoosisi, na nke na-ndokwa biri okooko osisi (100 iberibe), mgbe akpụ ntị n'ụdị cones. The mgbọrọgwụ nke painiapulu adịghị ike na-aga n'ime ala banyere 25-30 cm.

Okooko oge ọkwụrụ bekee bụ nnọọ obere - na izu abụọ, ma mkpụrụ osisi chara dịkarịa ala 4-7 ọnwa, na-eru na nkezi nke ịdị arọ nke 1-2 n'arọ. Na wuru cultivation - 15 n'arọ. Ma azụmahịa cultivation nke n'ugbo dị iche iche si otú na-eto eto pineapples n'ime ọhịa, ebe ha mụta nwa site osisi. N'ihi na akọ iche eji vegetatively. The amalite ihe onwunwe mee ratuny - n'akụkụ Ome, germinated ke ala (mkpụrụ nwetara mgbe 16-18 ọnwa mgbe kere), a di na nwunye nke ọnwa si ubi wepụrụ ome (Ome na osisi, n'okpuru nwa ebu n'afọ), na ọzọ ọdịda mere nke okpueze - mkpụrụ n'elu (owuwe ihe ubi nwetara n'ime 20-28 ọnwa).

Mkpụrụ ọnụego a dabeere nke ukwuu ala ọnọdụ: ego nke microelements, humus ọdịnaya, urughuru size nkesa , wdg Ọ na-emetụta otú pineapples eto dị iche iche n'ugbo. Nke a na osisi bụ nnọọ Moody na-ewekarị ọtụtụ ọrịa, gụnyere chlorosis. Ọ mgbe niile na-achọ otutu fatịlaịza, drainage na ntuziaka weeding. Nke a na omenala na-emezu nke ọtụtụ mba, ma nwee a ụzọ n'elu Brazil, Hawaii, Thailand, India, Taiwan na Philippines.

Amu amu Gardeners mgbe na-arụ ụka banyere ma ọ bụ na o kwere omume na-aga nke ọma cultivation nke painiapulu n'ụlọ. Ee, ma na-enweghị mkpụrụ, kama dị nnọọ ka a ji achọ ifuru. Otu ụzọ - ọdịda n'elu. Ọ dị mkpa bee rosette nke epupụta, na a n'izu na-na-ya akọrọ site nghọta maka stalk. Mgbe ahụ Wụsa bee coal ntụ ntụ na-etinye n'ime mmiri, na-elekọta na n'ọnụ sonso emetụ elu. mgbọrọgwụ-egosi na a di na nwunye nke izu, mgbe ahụ, ọkwụrụ bekee nwere ike kụrụ a ite na spetssmesyu maka bromeliads na cacti. N'okpuru ala na ite dị mkpa iji jupụta drainage oyi akwa. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ na-eto eto a painiapulu na ike epupụta, ọ ga-mmiri ọ dịghị ihe karịrị otu ugboro n'izu, ma ọ bụla izu atọ tinye n'ala fatịlaịza.

Great unen ke cultivation nke painiapulu n'ụlọ ọ dịghị onye ma ruru a kacha mgbe 2 afọ nwere ike inweta a mkpụrụ size of apple. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ ihe kacha mma n'ụlọ na-enwe, otú na-eto eto painiapulu bred ornamental iche na mara mma acha epupụta. Ka ihe atụ, «Variegatus» ma ọ bụ «Ananas bracteatus tricolor».