"Ọrịa" XXI narị afọ - ara carcinoma

Ara carcinoma - bụ a akpụ nke epithelial anụ ahụ obi, nke a kpụrụ si ducts ma ọ bụ lobules gland. Nke a carcinoma bụ ihe kasị nkịtị nke ihe nile ọrịa cancer. Statistics na-egosi na ọ bụla itoolu nwaanyị na mbara ala nwere ọrịa ara ure. Early nchoputa enye nchekwube mgbake. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị inyom okụt a na-egbu mgbu mgbanwe afọ iri ise na afọ. A, ọrịa na-echigharịkwuru ọkà mgbe ngwọta na-ama ike ike ogbo. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọrịa na-aghọta ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke mkpa ele ahụ mgbe nile.

Ụdị cancer

Carcinoma nke ndị na-esonụ ụdị:

- papillary carcinoma - akpụ na-etolite na Strait obi, nwere a ala ogo malignancy;

- medullary etuto ahụ - nnukwu size carcinoma na penetration n'ime gburugburu anụ ahụ;

- akụzi ductal carcinoma - kasị nkịtị na e ji dissemination agbata obi akụkụ na-enyemaka nke Urụk;

- Paget akpụ - emetụta onuara na areola, atugharị yiri eczema.

Ịchọpụta Otú Nsogbu ara carcinoma mejupụtara integrated nnyocha ụzọ na mejupụtara abụọ nzọụkwụ:

1. Primary nchoputa (echetakwa) - eme ka ọ na-ekwe omume ịmata na mbụ mgbanwe ara enweghị ịchọpụta ha agwa. Ọ na-agụnye: otu nọọrọ onwe ha ule nke nwaanyị nke ya ara, nyochaa na alo nke dị iche iche ọkachamara (oncologist, endocrinologist, dọkịta na-awa). Na-agụnye echetakwa maka a mammogram;

2. Diagnostic nkọwa - na-enye ohere purposefully ịchọpụta mgbanwe ndị na-ara, ịghọta ọdịdị na agwa nke omume.

N'ihi ya, nchoputa nke cancer of ara na-agụnye:

- nyochaa onwe;

- mammography;

- tomosynthesis;

- kọmputa nchọpụta nsogbu;

- biopsy;

- ọbara ule;

- ductal lavage;

- X-ray nyochaa obi;

- magnetik resonance Onyonyo;

- ultrasound.

ogbo ara carcinoma:

Nzọụkwụ m - ara carcinoma, ọ bụghị ibu karịa abụọ sentimita ejedebeghị mammary gland. Mgbe a na ogbo a mma ohere na-agbake.

Ogbo II - akpụ nwere ike ọ dịghị ihe karịrị abụọ sentimita, ma a metastasize na axillary Lymph. Ma ọ bụ ego nke etuto ahụ pụrụ iru ise sentimita, ma na-enweghị mbibi nke lymphatic usoro.

Nzọụkwụ III A - akpụ size bụ ise ma ọ bụ karịa sentimita na metastasis ka axillary Lymph.

Na ogbo III - a na-etinye na ihe banyere usoro nke ịnọgide na gburugburu ara anụ ahụ (akpụkpọ, muscle n'ọnụ).

Nzọụkwụ III C - ara carcinoma nwere ike ịbụ nke ọ bụla size, nke akwadebe n'ime gburugburu anụ ahụ na metastasis n'ime ihe Lymph.

Ogbo IV - Cancer e ji mgbasa nke usoro n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ahu.

Ihe ize ndụ ihe:

- Women enweghị ụmụaka;

- Pregnancy mgbe afọ 32;

- n'oge mmalite nke ahụ nsọ;

- mbubreyo menopause;

- ikpe nke ọrịa ara ure na ndị ezinụlọ;

- Ogologo oge hormone ọgwụ.

ịwa ahụ ọgwụgwọ

A, ọrịa ara ure na-achọ ịwa ahụ. The akpụ e excised si obi na ndị gbara ya gburugburu ike anụ ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na e nwere metastases na Lymph, ha na-ẹfep.

carcinoma Ọgwụgwọ enweghị ịwa

A, mgbe nke ogwugwo aka ekenịmde radieshon na-anara ọgwụ. Ọgwụgwọ dị otú ahụ na-egbochi onye ahụ nke etuto ahụ. Irradiation enye ohere ibibi akpụ na gbochie mmeputakwa nke ndụ nke kansa. Ọgwụ ebibi usoro nke nkewa ịdapụsị mkpụrụ ndụ, na-eduga na ọnwụ ha. The irradiation ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara na-anara ọgwụ ka generalized mmetụta. N'ihi na onye ọ bụla ọrịa, na-ọkachamara na-ahọrọ onye mgbagwoju ọgwụ.