Martagon lily: botanical nkọwa. Nkesa nke umu

Martagon lily (lily ezinụlọ) agaghị ahapụ onye ọ bụla na-enweghị mmasị! Ọ na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site Ihe ịma mma, amara na ịgba. Gịrịgịrị ị ga na okooko osisi Chalmovidnaya obere ịrị elu n'elu ifuru akwa. inflorescences graphically mesie ọchịchịrị epupụta. Your ubi na mgbede jupụtara a siri okpukpo, oseose, na a aka chilly. Ọ bụ ya mere na ọ bụ nke na-ewu ewu martagon lily. Isiokwu ọnọde ya botanical nkọwa, na-ewu ewu ụdị, ọrịa na ha mgbochi, karịsịa elekọta ma na ozuzu, nakwa dị ka a mara mma akụkọ mgbe metụtara ndị a okooko osisi.

Lilium Martagon: nkọwa

Lilium Martagon ma na-akpọ Sarankov ma ọ bụ martagonom. Osisi dị elu, ya nwere ike iru a elu nke otu na ọkara mita, na mgbe ụfọdụ abụọ. Epupụta nke ọ na-whorled, na ha dị ọtụtụ (e nwere ruo 20 ma ọ bụ ọbụna ihe). The okooko osisi, nke na-ama maka martagon urodi, na racemes. Ha petals "mgbakọ" na agba, ha nwere ike mma dị ka a ókè ma ọ bụ specks na monophonic. martagonov okooko oge - 3 izu site na nsọtu June.

Dị ka ị na na eleghị anya chepụtara, martagon lily (genus Lily) a na-akpọ maka a kpọmkwem ụdị okooko osisi. Ha na-echetara ndị Turkish eke n'isi. Si sụgharịa Turkic asụsụ, okwu "martagon" pụtara "eke n'isi". Na mba anyị, ọ bụ ka na-ewu ewu ndiife aha lily martagon (eze curls), nke na-akọ ihe na echiche na-emepụta site na osisi dị ka a dum.

Ebe mma na-akụ martagon

Martagony ozi mma onyinyo ikwọ. N'oge okooko lily martagon nnọọ irè anya megide ndabere nke nnukwu perennial umu - Black cohosh, Rogers, volzhanok, aconite. Perennials na mbubreyo n'oge okpomọkụ na-baton nke mma, ga-ekpuchi gị kwuo nke okooko lili, nke ama nkụ. Mara na nkenke Nchikota bụ Nchikota ferns na martagonov.

Popular iche

Anyị ubi mgbe toro urodi martagon, okooko osisi ndị na-enwe a pinkish-lilac agba (na ha nwere ike kpuchie specks ma ọ bụ doo). White iche iche martagonov (L.martagon var.album) bụ obere nkịtị. Nke a lily martagon (foto n'elu na-egosi na ọ) nwere a nnukwu ọcha okooko osisi na a green akpịrị. Nke a magburu onwe lily - a ezigbo masterpiece!

Ọ ga-kwuru, na otu onye ọzọ raznovidnost- L.martagon var. albiflorum. Ọ e ji pink buds na acha pink ime ihiere, nke bụ karịsịa kwesiri ngosi na ọ fọrọ nke nta a ịma ifuru ifuru. Na petals nke ụdị ị ga-ahụ obere ọchịchịrị pink specks. Ndị kasị dị ịrịba nke eke forms martagon lily bụ a umu Cattani (aha ọzọ - Dalmatian lily). Ọ bụ ogologo (abụọ mita), na ya okooko osisi na-agba ọchịchịrị, wine-acha ọbara ọbara na agba.

History nke ọdịdị akara ule

Back ke mbubreyo narị afọ nke 19, breeders dọtara manifold ọdịiche martagona na ya n'echiche. Dị iche iche shapes na mated ọnụ na yiri iche okooko lili juru. Na ugbu a n'okpuru nhọrọ ọrụ. New ihe ndị na-ike inweta budata mma na palette nke shades nwere ọhịa lily martagon.

Anyị depụta kasị mara amara nke ochie iche. Mrs RO Backhouse - ọ bụ a ụdị odo na a mma ogho uhie specks, Brocade - icha mmirimmiri pink. Early Bird - mbụ-okooko, pink na-acha odo odo, nnọọ ísì lily martagon (Sarankov). All ndị a osisi na-ogologo (abụọ mita), na ha okooko osisi na-ebu ibu.

oge a na iche

N'etiti martagonov ndị ezigbo masterpieces n'etiti narị afọ nke 20. Ka ihe atụ, na olileanya adịghịzi ọkwa nke ẹdude bụ Black Prince. Nke a bụ a ala osisi na nwa na-acha odo odo okooko osisi tightly curled, obere na nke onwunwu. Ọzọkwa nke dee ihe abụọ mara umu, okooko osisi nke na-emere dika a pagoda. First - Rosalinda, jụụ lilac-pink hue. Nke abụọ - Ivorine, okooko osisi ndị na-acha ọcha na pink shades.

ịrịba ama karịsịa elu-flowered iche nke oge a na iche, dị ka Terrace City (na-egbuke egbuke odo) na Gaybird (na obere pink okooko osisi tightly ọnya). Claude Shride - otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị akpali n'etiti ọchịchịrị na-acha martagonov. Ya okooko osisi bụ nnukwu, wine-acha ọbara ọbara na agba. Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru Arabian Knight. O nwere a red-aja aja na agba, na-acha odo odo ikerike. Ma ìhè akara ule, ị kwesịrị ị na ntị ka Irish Ude. Ọ okooko osisi ọdụ mgbe ọ dị nnọọ blossomed. ha ji nwayọọ nwayọọ agwụ ma na-acha ọcha.

Ọ ga-kwuru na otutu umu martagonov, karịsịa odo na pink agba, okooko osisi ịjụ oyi budata na oge. E nwere adọ ụdị ụfọdụ, nke na-onwunwe na-karịsịa akpọ n'ụzọ doro anya. Nke a ogwumagala na Attiwaw. Kama nke ahụ, dị a dịgasị iche iche dị ka oze Medallion, okooko osisi (na-egbuke egbuke pink na a ubé recurved petals) fọrọ nke nta anaghị agbanwe agba.

Nkesa na ọdịdị

Na ọdịdị, na nke a agaghị mere mgbe hụrụ martagon. Lily martagon Red Book agbasa site na Europe na North Asia. Otú ọ dị, ebe nke ya ebe obibi adọwa. Ya nkata dị na Carpathians, na European akụkụ nke Russia, na Ndida nke Eastern na Western Siberia, na Transcarpathia. Martagon lily bi n'oké ọhịa n'ọnụ, ala ahịhịa juru na glades. Naanị ya emee na deciduous, weere na obere-leaved ọhịa, nakwa dị ka ugwu.

Nke a na umu-achọ nchebe. N'oge ugbu a weere ya nchedo jikoro. Martagon lily - a obere umu osisi nke Urals. Nke a na osisi na-edepụtara dị ka nọ n'ihe ize ndụ ma na-echebe na ókèala nke ọtụtụ mee.

ozuzu martagonov

Ndị a okooko lili ndị bi ìhè n'ọhịa. Nke a pụtara na n'ogige, ha na-eto kasị mma na ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ndo. Otú ọ dị, na-ezu mmiri mmiri, ha nwere ike dajụọ na anyanwụ. Ọ ga-kwuru na ndị a na osisi na ala kwesịrị pụtara oké, ọgaranya, mmiri ikike.

Martagonov bulbs na-kacha mma kụrụ na nkera nke abụọ nke August ka ufọt ufọt September. N'ihi na a nnukwu okenye bọlbụ akuku omimi hà 20-25 sentimita asatọ si ị ga. Ọ kwesịrị ịnọ na nche na o na zuru okooko ga-echere 2 na mgbe ụfọdụ 3 afọ. Ọ na-eme na bọlbụ "na-aga na-ehi ụra" otú asiaha nanị mgbe a afọ, ọ bụghị ọzọ opupu ihe ubi. Ma nke a lily ga-eto n'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ otu ebe, ọ na-adịghị mkpa a transplant.

top-mgbakwasa

Martagony nri na n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka ndị ọzọ bulbous. Iji mezuo nke a, na mmiri a na-eji a zuru ezu fatịlaịza, ma mgbe okooko - site na potassium (mma - potassium monophosphate). Nnọọ bara uru n'ihi na ndị osisi na mulch ala na compost. N'ihi nke a ka ọ ga-supercool, oyi ma na-akọrọ. Ke adianade do, compost bụ ihe ọzọ ike ọkọnọ.

Disease, ọgwụgwọ na mgbochi

Martagony adịkarịghị na-arịa ọrịa. Banyere fungal ọrịa, n'etiti ha nwere ike ịbụ a nsogbu botrytis (isi awọ ebu). Maka ọgwụgwọ nke systemic ọgwụ ga-eji ( "Speed", "Topaz"). Iji gbochie uwe fitosporin. Lily ada bụ nnọọ ize ndụ ajọ ndị a osisi. Emetụta ya na buds ma ọ bụ okooko osisi ghọọ jọrọ njọ, ma ọ bụ ọbụna dapụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ahụ ndị a mgbaàmà, mara na omume na nke a ga-aka. Ọ ga-abụ mkpa iji mgbochi dị ka n'oge dị ọzọ oge. N'ihi na nke a lily si May ụmụ ahụhụ-mesoo (atụ, "Aktar"). Nhazi rụrụ abụọ ma ọ bụ ugboro atọ, nkeji n'etiti nke bụ izu abụọ.

amụba martagonov

N'ezie, niile Gardeners na nrọ nke na-enwe ha osisi oge ntoju bouquet. Otú ọ dị, nke a bụ na-emekarị nanị emee ma ọ bụrụ na ọtụtụ bulbs na-akụ na-esote. Martagony, n'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ ụdị nke okooko lili na-ekewa nnọọ nwayọọ nwayọọ. Ya mere, ị ga-echere afọ maka bouquet.

Ndị kasị dị irè usoro mmeputakwa na mmekọrita a na agba bụ cheshuykovanie. Ọtụtụ akpịrịkpa na-kewapụrụ n'ebe ndị dị ná mpụta bọlbụ. Ha na-mgbe ahụ jiri nwayọọ mịrị amị, disinfected (iji ọgwụ ọjọọ "VitaRos", "Maxim" na ndị ọzọ) na-etinye na a ubé ooh mkpụrụ (peat, sphagnum akpaetu, perlite). Containers na akpịrịkpa echekwara na ụlọ okpomọkụ. Ke adianade do, ha mkpa ịnọgide na-enwe na-agafeghị oke iru mmiri. Obere bulbs na-guzobere ke ukot nke akpịrịkpa mgbe banyere 2 ọnwa. Ha nwere ike adaa n'ala. Na-anọ ma ọ bụ ise afọ na-abịa mbụ okooko.

seedling ntoputa

Agha martagonov - ọrụ na-na-na-achọ a otutu ime. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na seedlings oge ntoju naanị na anọ nke isii afọ, na mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna na-asa. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị kụrụ osisi ndị na-anakọtara site na adọ ụdị ụfọdụ, e nwere oké puru nke na-nnọọ na-atụghị anya na iche iche ụmụ. Mkpụrụ mkpa ka a kụrụ na oge site na September ka October. Ha na-ekpe na containers, gwuru n'ala. Emekarị, Ome apụta ruo mgbe ndị na-esonụ afọ.

The akụkọ metụtara na martagonami

Ná mmechi, m ga-achọ ịkọrọ akụkọ metụtara ndị a okooko osisi. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị ya, ị ga-amụta otú ha pụtara.

Otu ahịa nwụrụ di. Ọ, na-enweghị na-eche echiche ugboro abụọ, o zigara matchmakers onye agbata obi - na a nwa okorobịa nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ. Ọ asak-ahia na jụrụ ya uwe, na-akọwa ya mkpebi site n'ikwu na ọ bụ isi nkwọcha na ndị agadi. Mgbe ahụ-alụ nwanyị ọhụrụ kpebiri-arịọ maka enyemaka si na a amoosu. The nwaanyị gere ntị ahịa, na kwuru na ọ nwere ike ịlaghachi na-eto eto, ma ọ curls ka na-eto eto site na obiọma, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-eme, ọ na-agwa.

Mgbe ahụ ojoo me ahịa karama nke bụ anwansi potion. Ọ gwara ya na-aga n'etiti abalị ka oké ọhịa na fesakwa isi ya na nke a ọgwụ mgbe a nnụnụ nkpu. Ahịa, dị nnọọ eche n'abalị, gara n'oké ọhịa. Nnọọ egwu na ya n'abalị, ma anyị dike, zoro n'azụ a kanopi nke osisi, ọ malitere na-eche maka mkpu ákwá nke a na nnunu. Ma, dị ka chioma ga nwere ya, e nwere nwụrụ anwụ nkịtị. Nke nta nke nta na ọ malitere ịtụ egwu. N'ikpeazụ, mgbe nnụnụ tie nkpu, ahia nke egwu ama esịn na kalama na gbapụrụ n'oké ọhịa. Ozugbo ya ume n'ụlọ ha, ọ kpebiri ịhapụ ịlụ. Kemgbe ahụ, n'ọhịa ndị okooko osisi na curled petals, reminiscent anwansi curls.