Parsnip: nkọwa na ngwa

N'isiokwu a anyị chọrọ ikwu okwu banyere ihe a parsnip. Ọ bụ a ọgwụ osisi ogologo a mara ndị mmadụ. Kwuo nke ọ na-achọta na herbals Dioskorida onye na-atụ aro na osisi dị ka a mamịrị, mgbe, ụkwara, dịkwuo agụụ, dị ka ihe analgesic gị n'ụlọnga ke gbasara akụrụ, gastric na hepatic colic. Ugbu a akporo nke parsnip bụ ọtụtụ wider.

locus parsnip

Parsnip parsnips na-akpọ n'ala ahịhịa, ndị nkịtị, na-acha ọcha karọt, spindles mgbọrọgwụ. Nke a biennial osisi herbaceous ụdị. Ọ bụ nke genus Pasternak ezinụlọ nche anwụ. Osisi na-etolite ka a elu nke iri atọ sentimita na otu mita. Parsnip nwetara dị ka a n'ihi nke ọtụtụ narị afọ nke mwepụ si ọhịa osisi, nke bụ nnọọ nkịtị na Ukraine, na Caucasus, Western Siberia, na United States, Western Europe, Turkey na ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ.

Gịnị gosiri ọdịiche omenala echiche nke anụ, otú ahụ ka ọnụnọ nke a oké, na-atọkwa ụtọ-atọ ụtọ mgbọrọgwụ.

Description of osisi

Parsnip ka ziri ezi grooved-faceted azuokokoosisi onye elu akụkụ na-branched na nsọtụ. Nke elu epupụta bụ nnọọ nnukwu, na ala obere na obere azuokokoosisi. The okooko osisi dị nnọọ obere osisi nke odo agba na-anakọtara na a cyme nke asatọ - a ray nke iri na ise.

The osisi nwere a ahazi oblong udi, ha na-ewepụghị aja aja. The mgbọrọgwụ nke parsnip oké, na-acha ọcha na a oseose okpukpo na ụtọ uto. Na ụdị ya yiri a karọt. Ọ blooms naanị n'afọ nke abụọ ke mbubreyo n'oge okpomọkụ. A parsnip mkpụrụ osisi chara n'onwe ke September.

Bara uru Njirimara nke osisi

Dị ka a na omenala osisi parsnip akuku (foto nyere ke ibuotikọ) bịara mara na nke iri na abụọ na narị afọ, ma ọ hụrụ nile iji na iri na asatọ na narị afọ. Na Russia, osisi pụtara ọbụna mbụ poteto.

Ọ nwere a mgbagwoju na n'otu oge ọgaranya mejupụtara (nri). Na mgbọrọgwụ parsnip nwere mkpa mmanụ, thiamin, vitamin B1, C B2, eyi, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, pectin, starch na ndị ọzọ na bekee. Na mkpụrụ (nke a bụ ihe anyị na-akpọ osisi) hụrụ flavonoid glycosides, furokumariny. A mkpa mmanụ ha nwere site 1.5 na 3.6 percent. Ke adianade do, o nwere a oktilbutilovy Ester mmanụ asịd nke n'ezie na-arụpụta ihe peculiar isi Pasternak.

Parsnip, onye ngwa ọ bụghị nanị na onye nri, nwere nwekwara ọgwụgwọ Njirimara. Gris oge ochie dọkịta, e.g., na-eji ya dị ka a n'aka na-akpali akpali agụụ iri ihe, dị ka a mamịrị na ịnụ ọgwụ dị ka a na-agwọ ya maka colic, na maka rụọ mmekọahụ ọrụ (enwekwu virility).

Iji parsnip na nkà mmụta ọgwụ ọgbara

Medicinal Njirimara nke osisi na-egosi na oge a na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Parsnip (Pharmacopoeia agụnye preparations dabere na parsnip) ugbu a na-ifịk ifịk na-eji na ọgwụ ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ọgwụ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka "Beroksan", "Pastinitsin", "Eupiglin" na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Pastinatsin - bụ antispasmodic, nke na-eji maka rịaworo, neuroses na cardioneurosis. Nye iwu ka a na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na spasm na eriri afọ tract, nakwa dị ka nsogbu na biliary ụzọ, na akụrụ ya.

Beroksan enye nti utịp na ọgwụgwọ nke psoriasis, nne na nkwọcha, vitiligo, na ndị ọzọ na anụ ọrịa. The ọgwụ na-eji, ọ bụghị nanị n'elu ahụ kamakwa n'ime.

ethnoscience

Parsnip, ngwa na nkà mmụta ọgwụ bụ dum ezuru Otú ọ dị, ka e chefuo na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Ndị nke a ogologo oge na-eji osisi dị ka a usọbọ. Mkpụrụ osisi parsnip nwere biologically nọ n'ọrụ ogige na inyere agha ọrịa dị iche iche. Ọ na-eji ọgwụ na nzube mgbọrọgwụ na epupụta.

Efere si mgbọrọgwụ dị mma maka coughing dị ka ihe expectorant (nro, na-enyere aka na-sputum), na okenye tincture eji dị ka a tonic na mgbake nke oké ọrịa ọrịa.

Ọzọkwa, parsnip budata mma mgbaze na-ewusi ọbara arịa, n'ihi nke a ọ na-eji maka ọgwụgwọ na mgbochi nke vaskụla ọrịa na n'obi. Ọ na-enyere aka na gallstone na ọrịa akụrụ, ụjọ na-atụ ọrịa na pancreatitis, bronchitis, ka oyi baa, gout na na. D.

Ma decoction nke Korney Pasternaka mmetụta bara uru na ntutu uto. Grated freshly gwuru mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi na-ọma aka akụrụ, afo, biliary colic (dị ka ihe mgbochi ụfụ).

nri broths

Iji kwadebe a decoction nke mgbọrọgwụ, gị mkpa a teaspoon nke ala mgbọrọgwụ jupụta na 0,5 lita mmiri. Ọzọkwa mmiri mmiri obụpde maka minit iri. Njikere efere nje na-aṅụ nile na otu ụbọchị.

Iji kwadebe a decoction nke epupụta parsnip mkpa a tablespoon nke gburu epupụta nke osisi wụsa ½ lita mmiri, mgbe ahụ, obụpde maka nkeji iri na obere okpomọkụ, mgbe ahụ, kpaa efere. Na-ewere ọgwụ maka ¼ cup ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị. Mma ime ya na nkeji iri abụọ tupu a nri. Na chaatị a efere-aṅụ otu izu, na mgbe ahụ na ubọchi asa ọzọ maka ¾ cup.

Na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ dị ka a usọbọ na-eji ihe ọṅụṅụ nke Korney Pasternaka, n'ihi na ọ bụ ọgaranya sịlịkọn, potassium, site, chlorine, sọlfọ na ndị ọzọ na bekee. Ọ ga-eji na-kenkuwa mbọ. Ọzọkwa, ihe ọṅụṅụ nwere mmetụta dị mma n'ebe ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke ụbụrụ, akpa ume na bronchus, mgbe ahụ, na-aṅụ ya maka ụkwara nta, emphysema, oyi baa, ọrịa uche, na na-eji dị ka a tonic. Freshly kwadebere ihe ọṅụṅụ na-aṅụ a tablespoon atọ anọ ugboro n'ụbọchị tupu nri na obere mmanụ aṅụ.

agụụ mma site na iji ihe na-aba n'anya tincture nke Korney Pasternaka (na-eme nke a moonshine) kemgbe oge ochie. N'ezie, nke a adịghị mma ngwọta nke nsogbu, ma ọ bụrụ na a onye abuses mmanya, na tincture nke osisi dịkarịa ala uru.

Postoperative ọrịa gbakee nwere ike e nyere a mmiri infusion nke mgbọrọgwụ. Otu narị milliliters nke mmiri mmiri na-etinye a tablespoon mmanụ aṅụ. Were tincture ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị nke ọkara otu awa tupu nri. The ọgwụgwọ bụ otu ọnwa.

Infusion nke parsnip

Infusion parsnip nwere a calming mmetụta. Ọ ọbụna aka mgbu nke ọbara arịa. Ọ na-kenyere iche iche iche iche nke ahụ ịma jijiji, muscle cramps, ọbara mgbali elu, rịaworo pectoris, maka normalisation ụra.

E nwere ihe ọzọ version nke tincture, nke na-eji na adịghị ike ọgụ. Abụọ table spoons nke na-akpata na-etinye na a Thermos na wụsa a iko sie mmiri, banyere awa iri na abụọ. Ọzọ, tinye a ngaji mmanụ aṅụ na-ewe otu tablespoon atọ anọ ugboro n'ụbọchị nke ọkara otu awa tupu nri.

Pasternak na ntutu isi ọnwụ

Medicinal Njirimara nke parsnip ọma na ọ na ọbụna-eji na ntutu isi ọnwụ. Ịkwadebe ntutu nkpuchi. Akọrọ ntụ ntụ bụ mbuaha na osisi moisturizing balm. The ngwakọta na-etinyere ka isi, ọ ga na-edebe ihe nkeji iri atọ na-asụ ya. Nke a pụtara ihe ọma pụrụ isi kwuo na ntutu ibu, ahịa ala isi na-aghọ thicker.

I nwekwara ike ete tincture n'ime ahịa ala isi mgbe a sawụna bath mgbe pores na-emeghe. Nke a, kwa, dị nnọọ mma maka ntutu ọnwụ.

na-eto eto parsnip

Too a omenala nnọọ ike. Ọ bụ-adịghị okomoko na massively-eto eto na ubi na ubi mkpụrụ osisi. Ọ chọọkwanụ anwụ na-acha ebe na mmiri. Pasternak plated dị ka karọt, ryadochkami, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ spring.

Iji melite Germination nke osisi tinye tupu akuku. Ọ bụghị na-egbute na n'oge spring tupu epupụta na ọdịda. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ahapụ ụfọdụ mgbọrọgwụ na n'afọ ọzọ, ị nwere ike nweta mkpụrụ nke osisi, ma na-akpata na-ama-atụfu ya ọgwụ Njirimara.

Pasternak esi nri

Ugbu a, parsnips na-ọtụtụ-eji esi nri na confectionery azụmahịa. Osisi mgbọrọgwụ na-Fikiere, ojiji, steamed, ọbụna sie ma tinye ka a nanị na salads, soups, anụ, akwụkwọ nri na akụkụ efere.

contraindications

Pasternak adịghị mkpa iji na fitodermatoze. Ọ bụghị kwesịrị ya na-enye nnọọ obere ụmụaka, mkpa na-eji nlezianya na ndị agadi ndị na, dị ka nke ọma ka ọ ghara iji ọnụnọ nke asọ parsnips. Ọ bụ uru na-echeta na osisi nwere bekee na-amụba akpụkpọ uche anyanwụ. Ya mere, a ìhè-gbaa ya akpụkpọ ndị mmadụ tupu na-aga na anyanwụ na ọkụ ọnwa, na ọ bụ mma ghara iṅu tinctures na decoctions nke parsnip.