Petrograd Side: nlegharị anya na foto

The kasị ochie na ikekwe kasị iche iche Petrograd n'akụkụ nke St. Petersburg bụ ezigbo center nke obodo. Ọ bụ ezie na-atụle ga-etiti nke ekpe ụlọ akụ nke Neva River, bi ugbu a karịa esi ya na Petrogradka. E nwere ọtụtụ na-adọrọ mmasị, ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, ogige ntụrụndụ, ọhụrụ ebe ndị na-ncheta, ma ihe, na hallmarks nke ebe - nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị mma na Europe, ndị na na oge a style.

Ntoputa nke ógbè

Petrograd Side geographically agwakọta ọtụtụ agwaetiti na Neva Delta. The nnọọ mbụ mmezi-egosi na Mgbada Island, ebe Pita na Pọl Ebe e wusiri ike e hiwere na 1703. A obere ka e mesịrị, e nwere ihe owuwu mbụ na Petrograd (mgbe ahụ Fomin) agwaetiti. Ọ na-wuru nke mbụ obibi nke Peter Ukwu, nke a kpụrụ gburugburu center nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu isi obodo. Ebe a Sineti ụlọ na-wuru, omenala, Mint, diplomatic ọzọ nke mba ọzọ, wuru a osisi Trinity Katidral.

Nke nta nke nta, obodo na-eto eto na Petrograd n'akụkụ, wuru Academy, University. Emen na Apothecary agwaetiti. Ma ụlọ na ma na agwaetiti bụ jupụtara, reminiscent nke ochie obodo. Na 1721, na Petrograd Peter ewe aha Emperor of Russia. Otú ọ dị, ebe ọ bụ na 1717, Peter ewe n'etiti obodo na Vasilevsky Island, ebe O wee malite iwu a zubere obodo, na ogologo n'okporo ámá nakwa n'ámá. Petrogradka nwayọọ nwayọọ na-efunari ya mkpa, ọtụtụ ọkụ na pilfering nke ụlọ ọha maka nkụ na-eduga ná eziokwu ahụ bụ na ebe a na-aghọ obere adị. Ke ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke 18 na saịtị nke ochie ụlọ na-emeghere abụọ isi uzo, si otú ahụ mee a akụkụ anọ okporo nke ọhụrụ ụlọ. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ nke ochie, gbagọrọ agbagọ n'okporo ámá na-chebere. Na e guzobere obodo center na ekpe mben Petrograd n'akụkụ abịa n'ime disrepair, na-aghọ ná mpụga obodo ahụ.

The heyday nke Petrograd Side

Ná ngwụsị nke narị afọ nke 19 Petrograd Side na-enwe a Olee banyere anyị taa. Ya ala họọrọ architects onye-ewu ụlọ maka bourgeoisie na oké ozu nke Bohemia. Mpaghara a bụ ihe environmentally mara mma, otu onye nwere ike iru a obibi ọhụrụ na chọrọ ọnụ ọgụgụ. All a emewo ka eziokwu na Petrogradka ngwa ngwa ghọọ ihe ndị kasị fashionable ebe obibi. Ma wuru nnukwu ụlọ ke-aga n'ihu n'oge Art nouveau style. E nwekwara wuru ọtụtụ ụlọ, ụlọ ahịa, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ. Area aghọ akwanyere ùgwù, na nza nke greenery. Ebe ọ bụ na oge na-Petrograd n'akụkụ adịghị efu ya uru dị ka ihe kasị mkpa district nke St. Petersburg.

Modern district Ọdịdị

Iri na asatọ ndutịm mpaghara etolite St. Petersburg, Petrograd n'akụkụ - otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị akpali akụkọ ihe mere eme akụkụ nke obodo. Taa ke Petrograd district mejupụtara ọtụtụ ndutịm nkeji, gụnyere mbụk kpụrụ, na-akpọ St. Petersburg, mgbe Petrograd n'akụkụ. Ọ bụ dị agwaetiti anọ: Petrograd, ndị kasị ibu na nke kasị baa ụba, Apothecary, Mgbada na Petrovsky.

oke bekee agwaetiti

Petrograd Side bụ isi mara maka Pita na Pọl ebe e wusiri ike, nke e wuru na Mgbada Island. Ọ na-emi odude ke widest n'ókè nke Neva River, nke bụ nnọọ nke ọma si a ụzọ na-ekwu. Nke a bụ n'ihi na oke nke ebe maka owuwu nke ebe ewusiri ike. Ná mmalite, e wuru osisi e wusiri ike, m kwagara ebe a si Moscow Mint. Ma osisi ngwa ngwa malitere abata disrepair, na Peter kpebiri-ewu a nkume ebe e wusiri ike.

Taa n'àgwàetiti ahụ, ma e wezụga ebe e wusiri ike, ị pụrụ ịhụ a na-akpa ọchị ncheta Mgbada, onye nyere aha a ebe. E nwekwara a mara mma n'ogige ntụrụndụ, a ole na ole na-akpali ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na-atọ ụtọ na-eme mkpagharị.

Pita na Pọl ebe e wusiri ike

Petrograd Side na-ike metụtara na mbụ e wusiri ike nke obodo. Pita na Pọl Ebe e wusiri ya contours fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam akuko udi nke agwaetiti ahụ. French engineer de Guerin kere Eserese nke mbụ bastions. Na 30-40-ies nke narị afọ nke 18, ndị embankments ha ejiji na nkume maka oru ngo Trezzini, ma mgbe ahụ, e nwere otu omenala usọrọ ehihie egbe ala ogbugba. Na afọ 1713-1733 D. Trezzini wuru n'àgwàetiti St. Pita na Pọl Cathedral, na spire nke bụ taa otu n'ime ndị isi na akara nke St. Petersburg. Cathedral mere ọhụrụ Russia na n'oge Baroque style, ọ ga-aghọ ihe nlereanya ka ndị na-ewu nke ọtụtụ Cathedrals gafee mba. Na mgbakwunye na katidral na ebe e wusiri ike, mmasị commandant ulo, a ncheta Peter m site Mikhail Shemyakin, Boathouse Peter.

Taa ke ebe e wusiri ike i nwere ike eje ije n'ụzọ ahụ mgbidi bastion, anya na mkpọrọ, ịrị ụlọ elu na-ahụ obodo si n'elu, na-aga ahụ Pita na Pọl Cathedral inyocha alaeze ukwu n'ili.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke agwaetiti nke Petrograd

Amaala aha nke agwaetiti: Birch, Fomin, Atọ n'Ime Otu, St. Petersburg, na mgbe e mesịrị akpatre Petrograd. Fomin agwaetiti malitere wuru na 1703, bụ mgbe Pita Ukwu kpaliri ebe a ga na-elekọta ọrụ na-ewu nke e wusiri ike. a mfe osisi obi, nke taa a na-akpọ ụlọ nke Peter e wuru iji nọrọ n'ụlọ ya.

Main ụzọ nke agwaetiti - Big, Kamennoostrovsky na Maly Prospekt Petrograd n'akụkụ - ike geometric layout nke ebe, nke malitere udi ke mbubreyo 19 - narị afọ nke 20. The agwaetiti bụ ọgaranya na-adọrọ mmasị: ebe a na-emi odude na zoo, a planetarium, ama ugbo agha Aurora na-ịdabere.

Isi mmepe nke agwaetiti dara na 19-20 nke narị afọ, n'oge a na e nwere isi na-adọrọ mmasị na taa mejupụtara ya otuto: ụlọ Kshesinskaia Witte, a ikpọ katidral ụlọ alakụba, okpomọkụ n'obí Peter Ukwu Prince Vladimir Cathedral, wuru site Rinaldi na I. Stasov. Kasị Petrograd Side bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị akpali akpali akụkụ nke obodo, ya na isi mejupụtara abụọ isi emeghe ụzọ.

First mkpọda nke St. Petersburg, aha ya bụ mgbe Peter, nwekwara ẹdude a otutu akpali ụlọ, ndị a na-agụnye Nakhimov Naval School, Dmitriev wuru na 1910 na Baroque style of Peter. Nso, na n'èzí nile nke X, e nwere otu nke kasị mma St. Petersburg ụlọ ke Art nouveau style - ụlọ teas. N'oge ụmụ osimiri kwesịkwara ntị ka ihe ọhụrụ udi nke Chinese ọdụm Chi-WCA.

Kamennoostrovsky atụmanya: akụkọ ihe mere eme na nlegharị anya

Taa Avenue - bụ n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, obstroenny ebube ụlọ. Ọ malitere 1712, mgbe tọrọ mbụ mile nke n'okporo ámá. Nke nta nke nta Avenue akp, gbasaa na-aghọ ihe dị mkpa iga akwara nke obodo. The malite mgbe ike ga-atụle a atụmanya Trinity Square, nke otu bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ ụka ke obio. Taa, ọ na-eche ihu ọhụrụ Trinity banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere. Avenue gbara gburugburu ọtụtụ ubi na ogige ntụrụndụ, nke ike a obi ụtọ ikuku nke akụkụ a nke agwaetiti ahụ.

Highway wuru ebube ụlọ nke narị afọ nke 20. Ndị kasị dị ịrịba ụlọ bụ na-akpọ "House Tower" wuru-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ A. Whitechest retrospectivism na style. Ọzọ ọla - House Ida Lidval. Ọ e wuru na uzo nke 19-20th ọtụtụ narị afọ, ndị atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ F. Lidval maka nne ya. The ụlọ bụ a masterpiece nke Art nouveau. Historical uru bụ Witte mansion ke ẹbọ nke a tozuru okè eclecticism. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụla ụlọ na uzo nwere otu ụkpụrụ ụlọ uru, ha nwere ike na-atụle ruo ọtụtụ awa.

Bolshoy -Atụmanya: ụlọ na akara

Bolshoy Prospekt bụkwa ọgaranya ebube ụlọ ọrụ. A na-agụnye Tuchkov Buyan Rinaldi, uka Aleksandra Nevskogo, ụlọ Putilova, ma ọ bụ "House na ikwiikwii" - a ezigbo ihe nlereanya nke ugwu n'oge a. Fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla ụlọ na uzo nwere ụkpụrụ ụlọ uru. Bolshoy -Atụmanya Petrograd Side -. Ọ bụ ezigbo akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma nke ije nke narị afọ nke 20, ebe a adade niile dị mkpa na ọnọdụ na ọtụtụ maara nke ọma architects.

Apothecary agwaetiti

Petrograd Side of St. Petersburg site Peter Ukwu e biri, o nyere a obere àgwàetiti n'okpuru Pharmaceutical Garden (ya mere a mụrụ na aha), ebe akọ ọgwụ osisi. The dịtụ obere àgwàetiti taa n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ nyere n'elu ka Botanical Garden, ebe ị pụrụ ịhụ a otutu akpali osisi. Ọzọkwa, agwaetiti bụ na-akpali n'ihi na n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke obodo mepere emepe n'ala ya na-achọkwa asaa àkwà mmiri. N'àgwàetiti na-emi odude abụọ buru ibu mahadum, ọtụtụ nnyocha institutes, ebe a bụ St. Petersburg ọrụ televishọn, ụlọ-museum of Chaliapin, History Museum nke Photography, Nnwogha Church, wuru site ama-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ K. ton na Russian-Byzantine style.

àkwà mmiri Petrogradka

Petrograd Side of St. Petersburg na jikọọ n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke obodo na asatọ àkwà mmiri: Tuchkov, Exchange, Yelagin, Ushakovsky, Kantemirovsky, grenadier, Sampsonievsky na Atọ n'Ime Otu.

Ma e nwere ndị a ole na ole "esịtidem" Bridges: Apothecary, Silin, Karpovskiy, Baroque, ọtụtụ ogige ntụrụndụ àkwà mmiri. Ije ije gafee àkwà mmiri na-amụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ na imewe atụmatụ nwere ike a fun ọrụ n'ihi na free oge.