Post-modernism na eserese. nnọchiteanya nke postmodernism

Post-modernism na sere - a oge a na-emekarị art, nke pụtara na nke iri abụọ na narị afọ na bụ nnọọ ewu ewu na Europe na America.

postmodernism

The aha a style sụgharịta ka "mgbe modernity". Ma, ọ pụghị ịbụ ịghọta postmodernism. Ọ bụghị naanị na ntụziaka na art - ngosipụta nke mmadụ nghọta nke ụwa, a na steeti nke uche. Postmodernism - a ụzọ iji gosi onwe ha. Isi atụmatụ a style - mmegide nke nsiridi, na agugo nke norms, ojiji nke preprinted iche-iche, nakwa dị ka asusu.

Postmodernism pụta dị ka a ụzọ iguzogide modernity. The heyday nke a style wee na nkera nke abụọ nke iri na abụọ na narị afọ. N'ihi na oge mbụ na okwu bụ "postmodernism" e ji na 1917 otu isiokwu na-akatọ ozizi Nietzsche si Superman.

Echiche nke postmodernism bụ:

• Nke a bụ n'ihi nke atumatu na neoconservative akụziri, nke na-ji eclecticism, fetishism.
• Umberto Eco (nke ga-e dere n'okpuru) kọwaa nke a genre dị ka a usoro nke na-eji ịgbanwe site na otu oge ọzọ omenala.
• Postmodernism - a ụzọ rethinking gara aga, ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-apụghị-ebibi.
• Nke a bụ a pụrụ iche oge nke ndabere - a pụrụ iche na nghọta nke ụwa.
• Leten H. na S. Sulaiman chere na postmodernism ike-atụle a holistic nka onu.
• Ọ bụ na oge, ndị isi mma nke nke bụ na nkwenkwe na uche bụ nile ike.

Postmodernism na art

N'ihi na oge mbụ a style na gosipụtara na abụọ iche nke art - post-modernism na sere na akwụkwọ. The mbụ mma nke a na-emekarị pụtara na akwụkwọ Germana Gasse "Steppenwolf". Akwụkwọ a - na osisi maka ndị nnọchiteanya nke subcultures - hippie. Na akwụkwọ, ndị nnọchiteanya nke ntụziaka nke "postmodernism" bụ ndị so dee ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka Umberto Eco, Tatyana Tolstaya, Horhe Borhes, Victor Pelevin. Otu nke style n'ime ndị kasị ama akwụkwọ akụkọ - "Aha nke Rose." Na-ede nke akwụkwọ a - Umberto Eco. Na nkiri, na nkà nke mbu film mere na postmodern style, bụ foto nke "Freaks". Movie - egwu. Egbuke nnọchiteanya nke postmodernism na film - Quentin Tarantino.

Nke a style anaghị anwa ike ọ bụla n'eluigwe na ala n'ụkpụrụ iwu. The naanị uru ebe a - bụ nnwere onwe nke Onye Okike na enweghi mgbochi okwu. The isi ụkpụrụ nke postmodernism - "ihe niile na-kwere na".

visual nkà

Post-modernism na narị afọ nke 20 sere kwuru ya echiche bụ isi - n'etiti oyiri na mbụ bụ dịghị akpan akpan dị iche. Nke a echiche-postmodern nka ọma gosiri na ya osise - eke ha, mgbe ahụ reinterpreting, gbanwee ihe esesịn e kere.

Post-modernism na sere pụta na ndabere nke modernism, onye otu ugboro jụrụ ochie, ihe niile agụmakwụkwọ, ma n'ikpeazụ, ọ kwagara n'ime udi nke oge gboo art. Sere ruru a ọhụrụ larịị. N'ihi ya, e nwere a laghachi oge tupu modernism.

Russia

Postmodernism na Russian sere blossomed na afọ 90 nke iri abụọ na narị afọ. N'ụzọ kasị doo anya na ntụziaka nke ezi nkà egosipụtawo onwe ha na nka si kee ihe otu nke "Enyi":

• A. nhọrọ.
• Hyper-Pupper.
• M. Tkachev.
• Max-Maksyutina.
• A. Podobed.
• P. Veshchev.
• S. Nosov.
• D. Dudnik.
• Kuznetsov.
• M. Kotlin.

The okike ìgwè nke "ha" - a otu organism, chikọta site iche iche na nka.

Russian postmodernism na sere bụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu-agbanwe agbanwe na nke nkiti ụkpụrụ nke a na-emekarị.

Artists na-arụ ọrụ a genre

The kasị ama nnọchianya nke postmodernism na sere:

• Yozef Boys.
• Ubaldo Bartolini.
• Komar.
• Francesco Clemente.
• A. Melamid.
• Nicola de Maria.
• M. Mertz.
• Sandro Chia.
• Omar Galliani.
• Carlo Maria Mariani.
• Luigi Hontanaya.
• Mimo Paladino.

Yozef Boys

Nke a German artist mụrụ na 1921. Yozef Boys - a na-egbuke egbuke nnọchiteanya nke ugbu a "post-modernism" na art. Osise na nkà ihe na onye na-ese na-achọ itinye na niile ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke oge a na nkà. Talent maka ịbịaru pụta na Joseph dị ka a nwa. Site na nwata, ọ na-amụ eserese na music. Ugboro ugboro ọ gara artist si studio òtù Achilles Murtgata. Ọbụna dị ka a schoolboy, J. Boyce agụ a otutu akwụkwọ na usoro ndu, nkà, na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na anụmanụ. Ebe ọ bụ na 1939, ọdịnihu artist jikọtara ya ọmụmụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ na a ọgbọ egwuregwu, ebe ọ na-elekọta ụmụ anụmanụ. Na 1941, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, o jere dị ka onye ọrụ afọ ofufo na Luftwaffe. Ọ na mbụ na-eje ozi dị ka a na redio ọrụ, mgbe ahụ, ghọrọ a n'azụ onye agha na a otu bombu. N'oge agha, Joseph sere a ọtụtụ wee malite iche nnọọ banyere ọrụ nke onye na-ese. Na 1947, J. Boyce banyere Academy nke Arts, mgbe nke ọ na-akụziri na ghọrọ a prọfesọ. N'afọ 1974, o meghere Free University, ebe ọ pụrụ ime ọmụmụ, onye ọ bụla n'agbanyeghị afọ ole na enweghị ọnụ ụzọ ule. Ya sere bụ a akwarela osise na a ụzọ pin na onyinyo nke dị iche iche ụmụ anụmanụ, hiking na nkume osise. Ọ bụkwa a ọkpụ na-arụ ọrụ na style of expressionism, omenala sculpted tombstones. Yozef Boys nwụrụ na 1986 na Düsseldorf.

Francesco Clemente

Ọzọ maara nke ọma n'ụwa nile nnọchiteanya style of "postmodernism" na art - ihe Italian artist Francesco Clemente. A muru ya na Naples na 1952. The mbụ ngosi nke ọrụ ya ẹkenịmde ke Rome, na 1971, mgbe ọ dị afọ 19. The artist ọtụtụ njem, gara Afghanistan, na India. Nwunye ya bụ a nkiri omee. Francesco Clemente hụrụ n'anya India na ndidi e ukwuu mgbe. Ọ na-hụrụ n'anya nke ukwuu site na omenala nke mba a, na ọ na ọbụna rụkọrọ ọrụ na ndị Indian miniaturists na nna-ukwu n'ihi na mmepụta nke akwụkwọ - ese miniatures na gouache na ejiri mee akwụkwọ. Mara artist me ihe osise, nke akpali agụụ mmekọahụ mgbe mutilated akụkụ ahụ na-e sere ọtụtụ n'ime ndị o kere eke, e mekwara ka ha na a nnọọ jupụta agba. Ná mmalite 80-ies nke XX narị afọ, o dere, a na usoro nke mmanụ eserese. Na afọ 90 nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ ọhụrụ a na Usoro - wax fresco. Site F. Clemente wee akụkụ ke a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ihe ngosi dị iche iche ná mba. Kasị doo anya nke ọrụ ya bụ ndị nke ọ na-enye ya onwe ya ala nke uche, ya mgbu nke uche, pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi. Otu nke ikpeazụ ya ngosi ama ada itie ke 2011. Francesco Clemente ka bi na-arụ ọrụ na New York, ma ọtụtụ mgbe ẹyak India.

Sandro Chia

Ọzọ Italian artist onye bụ postmodernism na eserese. A foto nke otu n'ime ndị ọrụ nke Sandro Chia gosiri n'isiokwu a.

Ọ bụghị naanị na a na-ese, o kwukwara, graphic ọgụ egwu na ọkpụ ihe. Fame bịakwutere ya na afọ 80 nke iri abụọ na narị afọ. Sandro Chia A mụrụ Italy ke 1946. Gụrụ akwụkwọ ya nwaafo obodo, Florence. Mgbe amụ njem, o lere anya maka ezigbo ebe obibi, dị ka a n'ihi nke ya search na 1970, gaa biri na Rom, na 1980 kwagara New York. Ugbu a Kia S. bi na Miami, mgbe ahụ na Rome. Ọrụ ya malitere iji gosi na Italy na mba ndị ọzọ - ke 70s. Na Sandro Chia ya nkà asụsụ, nke jupụtara na asusu. N'ọrụ ya, na-egbuke egbuke jupụta agba. Ọtụtụ ndị ya eserese egosi nwoke ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị dike na ụdị. Na 2005, Italian President Sandro Chia ọdịda a nrite ọlaedo maka ya onyinye na omenala na nkà. A nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke foto nke artist nọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na Germany, Japan, Switzerland, Israel, Italy na obodo ndị ọzọ.

Mimmo Paladino

Italian artist-postmodernist. A mụrụ ya na akụkụ ebe ndịda nke mba. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na College of Arts. The revival nke ezi nkà ke 70s, ọ na-egwuri a na-eduga ọrụ. Ihu ọma m na-arụ ọrụ na Usoro nke tempera frescoes. Na 1980, na Venice maka oge mbụ na ọrụ ya egosipụta na ihe ngosi, gụnyere eserese ọzọ postmodern nka. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ aha ndị dị ka Sandro Chia, Nicola De Maria, Francesco Clemente na ndị ọzọ. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na nkà ihe ngosi nka na Basel hazie solo ngosi nke eserese Mimmo Paladino. Mgbe ahụ, e nwere ọtụtụ mmadụ ndị ọzọ Italian obodo. Ke adianade na-ede na eserese, na-ese bụ onye ọkpụ ihe.

Ya mbụ ọrụ, ọ pịrị na 1980. Ya ọkpụkpụ nwetara ewu ewu fọrọ nke nta ozugbo. Ha na-gosipụtawo na London na Paris na ihe ndị kasị prestigious egwu Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na. Na afọ 90 Mimmo kere ya okirikiri nke 20 ọcha ọkpụkpụ, gburu mbuaha media. The artist natara aha asọpụrụ so na Royal Academy nke Arts na London. M. Paladino nwekwara bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ nke mma maka ihe nkiri egwú na Rom na Argentina. Sere na ndụ Mimmo egwuri a na-eduga ọrụ.