Rotundifolia sundew: nkọwa, ojiji, bara uru Njirimara, amụba

Carnivorous osisi - ịmara ọhụrụ onu mgbe ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi na mberede nwesịrị, na ndị siri ifuru na-aghọ a dinta, ike ndidi na-echere na-eri anụ na ngwa ngwa ime ya. Aha adị nke fọrọ nke nta 300 na umu nke eri osisi. Ha bụ nke dị iche iche ezinụlọ na-ekesa na ókèala nke ọtụtụ idụhe zones - si desat nke Arctic na n'ebe okpomọkụ. Ibi ndị a dị ịtụnanya osisi na Russian emeghe oghere. N'ihi insectivorous osisi alaeze ndị dị otú ahụ na-anọchite anya na-ezo rotundifolia sundew - onye nke a ụdị carnivorous osisi droseraceae ezinụlọ ndụ na marshes, aja na ugwu ugwu ebe. Ọ ewepụtara otu isiokwu.

Specific atụmatụ

Nke a ahihia bụ mma nkịtị na niile iche nke Ona, ma ọtụtụ n'ime ọ ga-hụrụ na bogs, ebe ala na nkịtị uche nke okwu dịghị, na na peat na sphagnum akpaetu. All osisi nke na genus rosyanok, gụnyere Drosera rotundifolia (Drosera rotundifolia l), - insectivores. The aha na-ewepụtara osisi nke doro anya mmiri mmiri ụmụ irighiri mmiri na igosi na mkpa ntutu ekpuchi epupụta.

Taa, anyị maara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka otu narị na iri ise na umu nke rosyanok, na ha - anụ. Ndị dị otú ahụ a atụmatụ nke osisi nke ụdị na-egosi na ndị chọrọ nke uwa, na n'ihi na ọ dị mkpa na a pụrụ ikwu n'ezie na-enye nri, n'ihi na ha na-eto na ogbenye apịtị ma ọ bụ aja Ona bụ nke ihe fọrọ nke mba nri.

Doo dị ka huntsman usoro

Olee ụdị omume sundew rotundifolia enye eken? Mmegharị nke osisi na-akụta ụmụ ahụhụ bụ nnukwu. Longer ọbara ọbara ntutu tinyere n'ọnụ nke epupụta, na-emepụta a nnyapade umi nwere alkaloid coniine, kpọnwụọ ụmụ ahụhụ na-enwe akpachapụghị anya na-anọdụ na-eji nwayọọ akwukwo. Esemokwu na a ada mpempe akwụkwọ ike-agbaso ya, na osisi anaghị ụra - curled n'ọnụ nke mpempe akwụkwọ nwayọọ nwayọọ, na-ekpuchi dum mmịpụta.

The n'ime akụkụ nke mpempe akwụkwọ a na-agbakọta mkpumkpu ntutu nwere bekee yiri digestive enzymes. Ha na-amalite na-eme ihe na a na-agbagọkwa nke mpempe akwụkwọ. Megharịa ụmụ ahụhụ ga-adịghị anya-anwụ, mpempe akwụkwọ bụ nwayọọ nwayọọ na ọ na-amụta. N'otu aka ahụ rotundifolia sundew maka a kpata ajọ ụkọ minerals, dị mkpa maka mmepe, ma na-ejighị na ebe nke ha na-ekesa. Unique ahihia-egosi ebube nke lanarị na marshes, na imeghari ka ọnọdụ ndị tara akpụ, n'ụzọ zuru okè na-amalite.

Drosera rotundifolia: nkọwa

Nke a herbaceous perennial - a osisi na a pụtara mmegharị ikike imeghari ka oyi na a n'ụzọ pụrụ iche - tupu ino na mkpu na ọ Nleta akụrụ, delve n'ime oké akpaetu, n'ihi ya, ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-ahụ osisi na October. N'oge opupu ihe ubi mgbe snow na-agbaze, e nwere Ome, otu afọ - mkpa na ọ bụghị nnọọ ogologo. On top nke sphagnum akpaetu a kpụrụ enwe mpempe akwụkwọ tinyekwa, nke nwere ike iri epupụta, nke na-emi odude na ogologo (ruo 5-8 cm) petioles. Ahazi akwukwo udi nyere aha na pụtara rotundifolia sundew. Akwukwo obere, na-eru 1 cm n'obosara, pubescent nza nke ntutu na nwere a green ma ọ bụ red tint. Ya na agba na-adabere na ihere ìhè - ihe ìhè, na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ epupụta.

Okooko na amụba

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na e rotundifolia sundew ozugbo snow na-agbaze, okooko emee unusually mbubreyo - na na ufọt ufọt n'oge okpomọkụ. Maka n'ahọ, ndi ma ụmụ ahụhụ na ifuru osisi ọdịdị chere kasị ala ụzọ - sundew ifuru okporo agbatị na 25-30 cm, na bịarutere aṅụ anaghị ada na epupụta, na-emekarị dina ala n'elu. Obere ọcha ma ọ bụ ubé pink okooko osisi, naanị ma ọ bụ anakọtara na a obere inflorescence, ma ọ bụ tassel, oge ntoju na n'elu nke peduncle.

Ifuru ise petals na nwere nectaries adọta pollinators-ụmụ ahụhụ. Ifuru okooko osisi na-etolite a igbe na osisi, full maturation nke na-ewe ebe n'oge September. Box na meghere, na osisi na-agbasasịkwa n'elu opitoropi, lie sphagnum na asiaha esote spring, ugboro omenala ndụ okirikiri.

Carnivorous osisi Drosera rotundifolia: ngwa

Sundew ama bụghị nanị ọhụrụ ụzọ ndụ na-ebi ebe. The mbụ akwụkwọ na-egosi na ha na-agwọ ọrịa Njirimara - ọrụ nke English ọkà mmụta nke narị afọ nke 17. Mgbe ahụ, ọ hụrụ otu ihe bara osisi onwunwe - ebelata na-agwọ ụkwara.

The chemical mejupụtara nke osisi dị ịrịba ama: o nwere a dum usoro nke organic asịd fenopolikarbonovyh, calcium na potassium salts, tannin na agba? Mmadụ, flavonoids na fineness. Otú ọ dị, isi mma bụ ọnụnọ nke naphthoquinone nkwekọrịta - droserona plyumbagina na ike nke na n'igbochi mmepe nke pathogenic bacteria na fungi, akpan akpan ndị causative mmadụ nke whooping ụkwara.

The ojiji nke a osisi na omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ-metụtara bekee na ya mejupụtara. Drosera nwere expectorant, mamịrị na mgbochi mkpali Njirimara, na-eji maka ntụrụndụ nke ezigbo muscle.

Preparations malitere na ndabere nke herbs, ihe ka ọtụtụ kenyere bronchitis, ụkwara ume ọkụ, whooping ụkwara, tracheitis.

The ojiji nke omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ

Omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ bụ aghọtakwuola ojiji nke Njirimara sundew, itinye ya ọ bụghị nanị akpa ume ọrịa. Ime infusions na decoctions, na-emenụ ọgwụgwọ nke atherosclerosis (na t. H. The akwara akwara), akwụkwụ ọdịdọ, candidiasis, oyi, ahụ ọkụ na isi ọwụwa.

Ndị kasị dị irè bụ ojiji nke Drosera preparations ka a akụrụngwa akụkụ nke a herbal. Ka ihe atụ, ya mmetụta enwekwu ma ọ bụrụ na osisi a na-eji ọnụ na violet na plantain.

Unu eguzola n'akụkụ wee homeopathy. Merie àgwà iji ndị dị otú ahụ osisi dị ka Drosera rotundifolia, spurge, juniper, akụkụ a nke na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, ma e wezụga maka ọgwụgwọ nke akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa na-eme mpụga ojiji na akpụkpọ ọrịa dị iche iche si malite. Ka ihe atụ, waatị na-emeso site n'itinye ha ọhụrụ epupụta n'ime.

Karịsịa ị nweta na ojiji nke

Drug ghọtara site dum dọbara n'elu akụkụ nke osisi. Ya owuwe ihe ubi na-atụ aro mgbe okooko. Mịrị na a ventilated ebe. I nwekwara ike iji pụrụ iche draya, n'inwe okpomọkụ n'oge ihicha bụghị elu karịa 40 Celsius C. Nọgidenụ na ahihia na owu akpa ihe karịrị afọ abụọ.

Ọ dị mkpa icheta na iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme sundew enye:

• echesinụ idebe onunu ogwu n'ihi na ọ ga-eme ka ngafe oghom mmetụta - vomiting, emeghasịkwa nke eriri afọ tract, afọ ọsịsa;

• ịkpachara anya na naanị mpụga na ngwa nke freshly ẹmende epupụta.

Kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ were na ọgwụ ụlọ ọrụ, nakwa dị ka ebe nile drainage nke ala mmiri emewo ka ihe bụ taa na verge nke ikpochapu bụ pụrụ iche osisi dị ka Drosera rotundifolia. The Red Book bụ iji chebe osisi, ịchịkwa owuwe ihe ubi oge, ma na-eche banyere ya ma ghara imebi ya na-enweghị na-enwe ọ na-eri onye ọ bụla.

Olee otú na-eto eto sundew home

Picky sundew nwere ike n'ụzọ gara nke ọma toro na home ọnọdụ, na-agha mkpụrụ osisi, nke nwere ike ikpokọta na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ma ọ bụ dọgharịala osisi na a obere ibé ala nke na nke ọ na-eto ke uwa.

The kacha mma n'onwe a mkpụrụ adabara Drosera bụ ngwakọta nke peat na ájá ke hà akụkụ, nke eṅomikwa eke mejupụtara. Ọ na-achọsi ike nye a na ala atọ na osisi, mwube a akpa mmiri sundew pallet. Ịgba osisi nwere ike agaghị efu ji achọ mmetụta, nke ọ nwere. Adịghị mkpa sundew na nri, ntụkwasị nri nwere ike imerụ ya. Ekwesị na-elekọta nke osisi na-nanị ọma hydrated na n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị họrọ mejupụtara nke ala. Ọ bụrụ na ndị a na ọnọdụ na-zutere, rotundifolia sundew oge ntoju na windo ke ndaeyo, ọ di nma n'anya-grower siri okooko osisi.