"Russian Arctic" National Park (Arkhangelsk mpaghara)

Russian North - n'ógbè keerughi na obere mụọ. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ na-akwụsị na-adọta ya ebube. Echebe n'ala Karelia, Obonezhie, Vologda mkpa nke nchebe na-elekọta. The National Park "Russian Arctic" ezubere iji chebe eke na omenala akụ nke nanị akụkụ nke Russian North.

Nwere "Russian Arctic"

Iji ghọta na nwere nke Russia na Arctic, na-echebekwa ndị pụrụ iche ọdịdị nke North na nnyocha na 1999, ndị nnọchiteanya eze nke Arkhangelsk mpaghara nzukọ e kpebiri iji hazie a "Russian Arctic" National Park. Zubere ịdị n'otu nke eke usoro na Victoria Island na Barents Sea, na Frantsa Iosifa Land na Novaya Zemlya n'ebe ugwu. 10 afọ mgbe e mesịrị, V. V. Putin ka iwu na nguzobe nke "Russian Arctic" National Park. Ókèala nke ogige agụnye ọtụtụ echebe isuo, nke nke banyere. Gemskerk banyere. Loshkin banyere. North, Orange Island. Ngụkọta nke ebe "Russian Arctic" - gburugburu 1.5 nde hectare: ọtụtụ ndị mkpuchite mmiri (banyere 790 hectare).

Reserve "Franz Josef Land"

Otu n'ime ndị kasị dị n'ebe ugwu ebe nke ụwa bụ Franz Josef Land, ihe akipelago n'ezie n'akụkụ aka "Russian Arctic". Of na-echebe ala akipelago si 1994, mgbe e guzobere State Nature Reserve "Franz Josef Land". Nature Reserve, nchedo nke "Russian Arctic", guzobere iji chebe pristine uwa, ihe ngwọta nke nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi, akụ amụba. Otu ihe dị mkpa ọrụ iji chebe obodo fauna mmadụ mmetụta.

On n'ala ndị akipelago bi polar bea, nke bụ a mma ikuku nke alụmdi na ụmụ kere uwa. wolrus rookeries ogide ọkpụrụkpụ ebe nke idobere. On agwaetiti na Appolonova Stolichka pụrụ ịhụ obere Atlantic wolrus rookery. E nwere ọtụtụ nnụnụ chịrị.

The pụrụ iche microclimate

"Russian Arctic" (National Park na Arkhangelsk region), nwere a pụrụ iche microclimate. Park ebe mbụ. Ọ na-na-asa na abụọ Arctic n'oké osimiri: ndị Barents na Kara. Na nke a ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Barents Sea bụ mgbe free si ice, na Kara Sea, na iche, adịghị ifriizi naanị ke ndaeyo nso n'ọnụ osimiri. Ndị dị otú ahụ a mma nke ọdịdị na-emepụta ihe ahụkebe microclimate n'ime ogige, bụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ a dịgasị iche iche nke fauna, nke adịghị adị na ihe ọ bụla nke Arctic ókèala.

fauna

"Russian Arctic" - a mba ogige, na-adịgide adịgide bi ebe nnọọ obere. E nwere nanị 11 ụdị anụmanụ, ma ha niile na-pụrụ iche. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha dị na Red Book of Russia: Atlantic wolrus na reindeer novozemelny, bowhead whale na a pola bear, narwhal na Minke Minke. The park ekere òkè dị mkpa na-echebe ndị Kara-Barents polar bear bi. The park zones tundra ibi nkịta ọhịa (akọrọ ugwu nta) na lemmings (nso mmiri).

"Russian Arctic" - otu ihe dị mkpa ebe obibi ebe bowhead whale, Spitsbergen ya bi. Ná mmalite narị afọ nke 20, a obere anu ara e chụpụrụ ikpochapu. Ugbu a ndị bi na-amụba. The osimiri ndị dị otú ahụ na mmiri mammals ka a bearded, harp akara, na ringed akara, Atlantic wolrus, akara, narwhal.

The avifauna

The avifauna nke ogige bụ kasị na Russian North. Ọnọdụ n'ókèala mma maka na-adịgide adịgide n'oge a kara aka ebe obibi na nesting. E nri, karịsịa n'oge na-ekpo ọkụ oge, a otutu ebe ndokwa ndị akwụ, e nwere ihe fọrọ dịghị anụ. Rock Ptarmigan bụ n'ala na snowy ikwiikwii. On nkume n'ikpere mmiri nke àgwàetiti nesting guillemot, pola guillemot, obere auks, Kittiwake Common ọcha gull, onyeisi obodo na ndị ọzọ ụdị nnụnụ. Na niile iche iche nke avifauna nnọchiteanya nke dị iche iche bi adịkarịghị dozie ọnụ. Little auks ibi ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ebe na-adịghị ahapụ ha ọbụna ụlọ. Guillemot, on Kama nke ahụ, na n'ikpere mmiri na akwu, na ndị niile ọzọ nke oge eji na oké osimiri, dị ka gulls, kittiwakes. N'Ike mayors na skuas dozie nso nnukwu seabird nesting na-eje ozi ha nri.

National Park "Russian Arctic" (Arkhangelsk) mara mma na migratory nnụnụ. Ha na-abịa site n'ebe ndịda mba n'oge spring, n'oge mating oge. All passerines, ma e wezụga n'ihi snow buntings bụ migratory. Nwere mpi Lark, Lapland Bunting, stovu, tap agba egwú na akwu nke akọrọ ahịhịa na n'okpuru pola osisi willow. Family nke ọbọgwụ , kwa, na-anọchi anya na "Russian Arctic", e nwere 12 umu. Ọnụ na ndị ọzọ freshwater nnụnụ ha akwu na-eri nri na Arctic ọdọ mmiri na iyi. Na September imejupụta chicks ógbè akwaga ọkụ ebe.

Cultural na akụkọ ihe mere nketa

National Park "Russian Arctic" - a ebe a pụrụ iche akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala nketa. Ebe a na-elekwasị anya ihe ndị nwere njikọ na ọ chọpụtara nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Arctic. Ọ maara na na 11-12 ọtụtụ narị afọ na ókèala nke ogige e duziri azu, m wee achụ nta wolrus n'ihi na nke ha tusks, pola nkịta ọhịa n'ihi na nke ha ahụkebe ajị anụ, nnụnụ na obere feathers. The mbụ European si akwọ ụgbọ mmiri bụ ndị ruru New Earth, bụ England Hyu Uillobi. Ụgbọ ya na 1553 gara lee anya maka ebe ugwu onuuzo si Europe na China. Eru Novaya Zemlya ndịda na-eme ka a na-akwụsị na ọnụ nke osimiri Varzina, ìgwè ahụ dum e gburu n'okpuru omimi ọnọdụ, ikekwe site carbon monoxide. Famous Dutch akwọ ụgbọ mmiri Willem Barents ke mbubreyo narị afọ nke 16 mere ka ọ na New Earth. Ọ na-egwu mmiri na nso ugwu nke ụsọ oké osimiri Novaya Zemlya, oyi n'àgwàetiti ọnụ na-arụ ọrụ. Na nloghachi ụzọ nchoputa na-arịasi ọrịa scurvy. The arụ ọrụ lọta bara uru na nkà mmụta sayensị kwuru anya.

The mbụ Russian akwọ ụgbọ mmiri, gara New Earth, bụ Fedor Rozmyslov. O ji ihe a afọ na njem a, n'oge nke edetu, na-akọwa na ebe na ya atụmatụ, duziri Meteorological kwuru na Gọọmenti ọrụ. Ya na ndi oru ugbo ruru n'ọnụ Matochkina Bowl na a manyere laghachi Arkhangelsk. Mgbe uzo nke 19 na nke 20 na narị afọ Novaya Zemlya akipelago malitere ịbịa ọzọ mgbe mgbe, karịsịa site Russian na-eme nnyocha. Na 1909, Vladimir Rusanov, Russian akwọ ụgbọ mmiri, mere mbụ ịrịba cartographic nkọwa nke New Earth. Na Soviet ugboro, na ókèala nke ogige e rụrụ dị iche iche ọmụmụ.

Ugbu a, eco-njem na-emepe emepe ebe a. Onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịga na "Russian Arctic" National Park. Foto na vidiyo nwere ike mere na mgbere mbadamba n'ihi Murmansk, na n'oge ọtụtụ berths na nsotu nile nke àgwàetiti.