Russian-Japanese agha nke 1904-1905: ihe mere na-arụpụta

Otu n'ime ndị kasị siiri a na-ewere Russian-Japanese agha nke 1904-1905. Ihe mere na ọ ga-atụle n'isiokwu na-esonụ. N'ihi nke ndị agha e etinyere battleships egbe, ogologo nso ogbunigwe, ebukọrọ.

Ihe kachasi mkpa nke a agha bụ na nke nke abụọ agha alaeze ukwu ga-achịkwa Far East. Russian Emperor Nicholas II atụle a mkpa iji ike mmetụta nke ike ya na East Asia. N'otu oge, Eze Ukwu Meiji of Japan chọrọ iji nweta imecha Korea. War ghọrọ apụghị izere ezere.

Mụrụ esemokwu

Ọ na-aghọta na Russian-Japanese agha nke 1904-1905 (ihe mere na-ejikọrọ na Far East) emeghị amalite ozugbo. O nwere ya ndabere.

Russia kpaliri n'ime Central Asia na ala na Afghanistan na Persia, na-emetụta na-ebute ọdịmma nke UK. Enweghị ike mụbaa a direction, alaeze ukwu gbanwere na East. E China, nke ruru mezue gwụrụ na ndị ọgwụ opium War na Taiping Nnupụisi manyere nyefee akụkụ nke Russian ókèala. N'ihi ya, o nwetara akara nke Primorye (ókèala nke oge a Vladivostok), na Kuril Islands, nke agwaetiti nke Sakhalin. Iji jikọọ anya n'ókèala e kere Trans-Siberia Railway, nke bụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè akara nyere a njikọ n'etiti Chelyabinsk na Vladivostok. Na mgbakwunye na ụgbọ okporo ígwè, Russia zubere ahia na Yellow Sea site ice-free Port Arthur.

Na Japan, n'otu oge ha na-etinye ha akakabarede. Ozugbo ike, na Emperor Meiji kwụsị iwu nke onwe-iche wee malite modernization nke ala. All ukpụhọde esie ndị ịga nke ọma otú ahụ mgbe a nkeji iri na ise na narị afọ mgbe mmalite nke Alaeze Ukwu bụ ike ichesi echiche ike banyere agha mgbasa na ndị ọzọ na-ekwu. Ya mbụ ebumnobi bụ China na Korea. Japan merie China kwere ka ọ na-esi na 1895, ikike ka Korea, n'àgwàetiti Taiwan, na ala ndị ọzọ.

Akpọtụ esemokwu n'etiti abụọ dị ike alaeze ukwu maka dominance na East Asia. The pụta bụ na Russian-Japanese agha nke 1904-1905. Na-akpata esemokwu dị mma ịtụle na ihe zuru ezu.

The isi na-akpata agha

N'ihi na ma ike bụ oké mkpa iji gosi na ha mara rụzuru, ya mere eketịbede Russian-Japanese agha nke 1904-1905. Na-akpata a ogu edina bụghị nanị na-azọrọ na ókèala nke China, ma na-na ụlọ ọnọdụ, nke a oge mepụtara ma alaeze ukwu. A ihe ịga nke ọma mkpọsa na agha, ọ bụghị nanị na-enye ndị na-eto eto na-aku uru, ma na-enhances ya ọnọdụ na ụwa ogbo na silences iro ẹdude na ya ike. Ha tụrụ anya na abụọ na-ekwu na a ogu? Olee ihe ndị bụ isi na-akpatara ndị na-Russian-Japanese Agha nke 1904-1905? The table n'okpuru achikota azịza ajụjụ ndị a.

Ọ bụ n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na ma ike chọọ idozi agha, niile diplomatic mkparita uka na-adịghị eweta na-arụpụta.

Nke itule nke agha n'ala

Ndị na-akpata nke Russian-Japanese Agha nke 1904-1905 abụọ akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Na Eastern n'ihu nke 23 Atilari Brigade zitere site na Russia. Banyere space uru agha, bụ onye ndú nke na Russia. Otú ọ dị, na East, ndị agha bụ nanị 150 puku ndị mmadụ. Otú ọ dị, ka ha gbasaa a buru ibu n'ókèala.

• Vladivostok - 45.000 ndị mmadụ.
• Manzhouli - 28.000 mme mmadụ.
• Port Arthur - 22000 ndị mmadụ.
• Nchedo CER - 35,000 ndị mmadụ.
• Ogbunigwe, engineer agha - ka 8000 mmadụ.

The nnukwu nsogbu nke Russian agha ahụ bụ remoteness si European akụkụ. Communication a rụrụ site teligraf, na nnyefe - akara CEL. Otú ọ dị, okporo ígwè nwere ike ịnapụta a ole na ole nke ngwongwo. Ke adianade do, na-edu ndú nwere ezi map nke ebe, nke nwere a na-adịghị mma utịp ke N'ezie nke agha.

Japan tupu agha nwere agha na ndị 375 puku ndị mmadụ. Ha na-ọma-na-amụ ebe, nwere ihe ziri ezi na map. The agha e kwalite site English ọkachamara na-agha-eguzosi ike n'ihe na Emperor ọnwụ.

Nke itule nke agha na mmiri

Ke adianade Sushi, na agha wee ebe na mmiri (ndị Yellow Sea). Japan mere na nsoro nke Admiral Togo Heyhatiro. Ọrụ ya bụ igbochi onye iro skwodron nso Port Arthur. Na ọzọ oké osimiri (Japan) skwodron of Japan megidere Vladivostok mgbere otu.

Ịghọta na-akpata nke Russian-Japanese Agha nke 1904-1905, ndị Meiji alaeze a kwadebere maka agha na mmiri juputara. Isi mmiri ya jikọtara nsoro e mere na England, France, Germany, na budata elu karịa Russian arịa.

Isi ihe nke agha

Mgbe, na February 1904, Japanese agha malitere agafe n'ime Korea, na Russian iwu ekekọtaghị ọ bụla pụtara, ọ bụ ezie na ha bụ ndị doro anya ihe mere Russian-Japanese Agha nke 1904-1905.

Nkenke banyere isi ihe omume.

• 02.09.1904. Historic agha ugbo agha "Varyag" megide Japanese skwodron nso Chemulpo.
• 02.27.1904. Japanese Navy wakporo Russian agha isi na Port Arthur, enweghị a nkwupụta nke agha. The Japanese mbụ ji mee torpedoes na kụrụ aka 90% nke Pacific Fleet.
• April 1904. The nsogbu nke ụsụụ ndị agha na ala, nke gosiri unwillingness nke Russia na agha (mismatch ụdị, enweghị agha map, enweghi ike ngere). N'ihi ọnụnọ nke Russian ọrụ na-acha ọcha tunics, Japanese agha na-adị mfe gbakọọ na gburu.
• Ka 1904. Iwepụta Japanese n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu.
• August 1904. The ịga nke ọma n'ichebe Russian Port Arthur.
• January 1905. nzipu nke Port Arthur Stoessel.
• Ka 1905. Sea Battle na Tsushima bibie Russian nsoro (Vladivostok laghachi otu ụgbọ mmiri), mgbe onye ọ bụla nke Japanese ship e merụrụ ahụ.
• July 1905. The mbuso agha nke Japanese agha na Sakhalin.

Russian-Japanese agha nke 1904-1905., Pụtara na akpata ya bụ aku na ọdịdị, emewo ka depletion nke ma ike. Japan malitere ịchọ ụzọ dozie esemokwu. Ọ malitere-enyemaka nke United Alaeze na United States.

Agha nke Chemulpo

Famous agha wee ebe ụsọ oké osimiri nke Korea 9/2/1904 (obodo Chemulpo). Abụọ Russian mmiri nyere n'iwu site Captain Vsevolod Rudnev. Ndị a bụ ndị ugbo agha "Varyag" na ụgbọ mmiri "Korean". Japan skwodron iwu Sotokiti Uriu armadillo ẹkewetde nke 2, 4 mgbere, 8 ebukọrọ. Ha na-egbochi ndị Russian ụgbọ mmiri na-amanye na-alụ ọgụ.

N'ụtụtụ na a doro anya ụbọchị "Varyag" na "Korean" dọlitekwara arịlịka ma gbalịa pụọ nke n'ọnụ mmiri. Na nsọpụrụ nke ọpụpụ si n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ka ha music malitere na-egwu, ma, dị nnọọ nkeji ise na oche gburu mkpu. Rose agha ọkọlọtọ.

The Japanese anaghị atụ anya ka ndị dị otú ahụ na-eme na-ele anya ibibi Russian mmiri na mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. The skwodron nke onye iro na a ọsọ ọsọ na-bulie arịlịka, agha ọkọlọtọ ma malite ijikere maka agha. The agha ahụ malitere na a shot nke "Asama". Mgbe ahụ, wee agha na ihe-agha-Idupu na elu-agbawa agbawa shells si n'akụkụ abụọ.

The ahaghị ike "Varyag" e kpamkpam mebiri emebi, na Rudnev kpebiri ime ka azụ ka Anchorage. N'ebe ahụ, Japanese ike ịnọgide na-agba na ize ndụ nke imebi mmiri nke ọzọ na-ekwu.

Ẹsụhọde na arịlịka, ìgwè nke "Varyag" malite ịmụ ala nke ụgbọ mmiri. Rudnev, ugbu a, gara a mkpebi na mbibi nke ndị na ugbo agha na translation nke otu ya na-anọpụ iche ụgbọ mmiri. Ọ bụghị ihe niile ndị ọrụ nche na-akwado mkpebi Rudnev, ma awa abụọ mgbe e mesịrị otu a kpọpụrụ. "Varyag" kpebiri imi oghere nke ya ọnụ ụzọ mmiri. The ozu ndị nwụrụ anwụ-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na n'otu oge ahụ hapụrụ ugbo agha.

Boat "Korean", e kpebiri ịfụ, evacuating tupu iwu a. All ihe ekpe na ụgbọ mmiri, ma kpọọ ya ọkụ nzuzo akwụkwọ.

Ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri e site French, British na Italian ụgbọ mmiri. Mgbe arụ niile dị mkpa na usoro e na Odessa na Sevastopol, ebe ha disbanded na nsoro. Ha nọ na nkwekọrịta ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-anọgide na-ekere òkè na Russian-Japanese agha, ya mere ha na-adịghị ekwe na Pacific Fleet.

Results nke agha

Udo nkwekorita, Japan kwetara banye na zuru capitulation nke Russia, nke na-ama malitere a mgbanwe. Dị Portsmunskomu udo nkwekorita (23/08/1905) Russia ama ụgwọ iji mezuo na-esonụ:

1. Ekpofu azọrọ Manchuria.
2. Hapuru na ihu ọma nke Japan na Kuril Islands na ọkara nke Sakhalin Island.
3. Iji mara Japan ruuru Korea.
4. N'ime ka Japan ikike mgbazinye Port Arthur.
5. Japan ịkwụ indemnity maka "mmezi nke mkpọrọ."

Ke adianade do, mmeri na agha ahụ Russia na-ezighị ezi mmetụta na aku na uba na okwu. Ọ malitere ọnọdụ na-achọghị na ụfọdụ ọrụ n'ihi na ha na-ebelata agbazinye site mba ọzọ bịara n'ikperé mmiri. Ibi na mba bilitere budata. Industrialists siri ọnwụ na-awụ ọsọ ọgwụgwụ nke udo.

Ọbụna ndị mba na mbụ na-akwado Japan (UK na US), ghọtara otú ike ọnọdụ na Russia. The agha ga-akwụsị iji na-eduzi ihe niile agha na mgba megide mgbanwe, nke na-atụ egwu ihe dokwara ike zuru ụwa ọnụ ala.

Malitere uka ije n'etiti ndị ọrụ na agha. A pụtara ìhè ihe atụ bụ nsogbu na agha "Potemkin".

Akpata na-arụpụta nke Russian-Japanese Agha nke 1904-1905 ghọtara. Ọ na-anọgide iji chọpụta ihe bụ weere na mmadụ okwu. Russia ka furu efu 270 puku, nke 50,000 e gburu. Japan furu efu otu nọmba nke ndị agha, ma e gburu ihe karịrị 80 puku.

uru ikpe

Russian-Japanese agha nke 1904-1905 afọ, pụtara ndị na-akpata bụ ndị akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị uwa, gosiri na nsogbu siri ike n'ime ndị Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Otu e dere na General Kuropatkin. The agha kpughere nsogbu na ndị agha, ya mgwo agha, iwu, nakwa dị ka ọdịda na diplomacy.

Japan bụ nnọọ afọ ojuju na ya pụta nke mkparita uka. The ala efu ukwuu na-alụso ndị European iro. Ọ tụrụ anya inweta ókèala, ma US na ya anaghị akwado. Inside mba ahụ nọ na itiwapụ discontent, na Japan ga-anọgide na ụzọ nke militarization.

na-akpali eziokwu

Russian-Japanese agha nke 1904-1905, ihe mere atụle ụzọ, me a otutu stratagems:

• iji nke projectors;
• na ojiji nke barbed waya n'okpuru elu-erughị ala ugbu a;
• ubi kichin;
• Ikuku na nke mbụ na-ekwe ka nyara ụgbọ mmiri ahụ n'ebe dị anya;
• ntughari ka mmanụ, nke na-adịghị emepụta anwụrụ ọkụ na-eme ka ụgbọ mmiri na-erughị anya;
• ọdịdị nke mmiri - m n'ígwé, nke e mere na proliferation nke mines;
• flamethrowers.

Otu n'ime ndị dike agha nke agha na Japan bụ agha ugbo agha "Varyag" na Chemulpo (1904). Na ụgbọ mmiri "Korean" ha chere ihe dum skwodron nke onye iro. The agha o doro anya na furu efu, ma ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ka na-mere mgbalị inwere site. Ọ bụ nke ọma, na iji bụghị ịtọgbọ, na-arụ ọrụ edu Rudnev mikpuru ụgbọ ya. N'ihi na obi ike na heroism, ha e ọdịda otuto nke Nicholas II. The Japanese na-otú masịrị uma na resilience Rudnev na ya akwọ ụgbọ mmiri ka ha na 1907 ọdịda ya na Order of ọwụwa Anyanwụ dị Onyeisi ndị aba ime ugbo agha nabatara award, ma ọ dịtụbeghị mgbe a na-etinye on.

E nwere a ozizi dị ka nke Japanese nyefere Stoessel Port Arthur maka ego. Dị ka nke a version ziri ezi, ego agaghị ekwe omume. Ọ bụla ọ bụ, n'ihi na nke ya edinam mkpọsa gaje ịkụ afọ n'ala. N'oge a n'ozuzu ya ikpe ma ikpe 10 afọ a ebe e wusiri ike, ma e gbaghaara a afọ mgbe ndọrọ n'agha. Ọ na-efunahụ nke niile utu aha na enọ, na-ahapụ ụgwọ ezumike nká.