Siberia squill: nkọwa, akuku, na-elekọta, foto

Scylla, nke a na-popularly maara dị ka Scilla, bụ nke mbụ eweta spring. Siri ifuru nwere ịrịba ike, na-agbasa site na sonso thawed ala. Scylla nwere ike na-akpọ ịtụnanya ifuru nwekwara n'ihi na ọbụna ọkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ na-ekewa na ha chere, nwere họọrọ ifuru na lily ezinụlọ, mgbe ahụ ka asparagus ma ọ bụ hyacinth. Ma ọ bụ uru arịba ama na ezinụlọ ndị a, n'agbanyeghị na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke morphological iche na peculiarities, nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-emekarị. Scilla nwere ihe karịrị 85 iche. Osisi ọma na ọnọdụ ihu igwe na ma Europe na Asia na Africa.

ụdị prolesok

• Siberia squill ahọrọ European ọhịa, nkume mkpọda na ugwu glade Caucasus. Osisi dị elu nwere ike iru 30 sentimita. Propagated site osisi.
• Tubergena - kasị nta umu nke osisi, nke nwere a ijuanya nnukwu ifuru. Okooko osisi na nkera nke abụọ nke April. Ọtụtụ-eji odida obodo imewe.
• View abụọ sheeted otú aha ya bụ bụghị maka ihe ọ bụla, dị ka epupụta nke ifuru na-n'obosara na ogologo. Peduncle enye ruo 10 okooko osisi dị iche iche na agba. Ha nwere ike na-acha ọcha, pink, acha anụnụ anụnụ.
• Bukhara umu bụ nnọọ obere na ọdịdị, na na ubi. Ọ na-etolite ugwu. Blooms ke mbubreyo April - mmalite May, na mgbe a na-akwadebe maka oge nke dormancy, ifuru tụlee epupụta.
• Scilla mgbụsị akwụkwọ nile na steppes nke Crimea na Caucasus. Scylla nwere ihe ọhụrụ n'ihi na oge nke okooko: njedebe nke July - mmalite August.

Siberia squill: foto na nkọwa nke akpan akpan umu

Scilla Siberia recognizable site ogologo elu epupụta na ukem venation. Okooko osisi nwere radial symmetry. All ndị petals na a ifuru 6. Agba predominantly acha anụnụ anụnụ, acha anụnụ anụnụ, na-acha ọcha. Oge ntoju size àmà site 1.5 3 cm. Bọlbụ 2 cm n'obosara na-zubere maka a na ngwaahịa nke nri. Okooko bụ n'etiti mmiri, n'oge okpomọkụ bụ na-ezu ike. Okooko osisi nke bụghị ihe karịrị 20 ụbọchị. The okooko osisi na-ama ifuru site bumblebees na aṅụ.

Siberia bluebell ifuru hụrụ anyanwụ na urukpuru weather e mara. Bright okpu esịnede a ìgwè nke mkpụrụ ndụ a n'ibu anụ ahụ n'elu nke epupụta na-eme ka osisi na-agbaji site na friji ala, ndị sụkọtara oyi akwa nke-agbaze snow na ice. Propagated site na mkpụrụ, nke wezuga ndanda.

Subspecies nke Siberia Scilla Difolia

Siberia squill, nke ngosi nke a n'ihu n'elu nwere ọtụtụ subspecies.

Siberia subspecies prefers steppe ebe obibi ebe. The bọlbụ bụ obere, na a dayameta nke 2-3 sentimita. ifuru ọganihu ogologo - 12-15 cm Akwụkwọ bụ ìhè akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ .. The n'obosara nke ifuru - 2 cm Okooko osisi na nkera nke abụọ nke April ..

Good catch na-acha ọcha ọdịdị Siberia Scilla Difolia ụdị maka oge ruo 5 ụmụ. The elu nke ifuru àkú - 10 cm Leaf Agba -. Icha mmirimmiri green. Okooko osisi dị ọcha na-acha ọcha, nwere a dayameta nke 2 sentimita.

Ọ bụ oké ụkọ na collections na e nwere ụdị SCILLA SIBERICA chanwụrụ pink ma ọ bụ acha anụnụ anụnụ.

Armenian subspecies ekesa na ala ahịhịa juru nke Caucasus na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Turkey. Ọ chọọkwanụ Come tụrụ, na-eto eto iche iche. Ọ nwere ezi ogologo ifuru aro ruo 25 cm. The okooko osisi na-egbuke egbuke-acha anụnụ anụnụ na ọ bụghị ihe karịrị 4.

Kọkeshịan subspecies a hụrụ na nke oké ọhịa na Caucasus. The bọlbụ nwere a dayameta nke 1.5 cm. Peduncles elu na 3-5 okooko osisi-acha anụnụ anụnụ-violet agba.

Spring mma - dịgasị iche iche, nke pụtara dị ka a n'ihi nke interspecies ozuzu. Akụ ike-acha anụnụ anụnụ-violet na a kacha nta nke ise okooko osisi-3 hsantimetrovogo n'obosara. Propagated nwa osisi na-adịghị ekekọtara. Mma jikọtara na a na-acha ọcha bluebell.

ezigbo ebe

Scilla Siberia hụrụ anyanwụ, ma na-amụba nke ọma na ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ndo. Ndị isi ihe na ọ bụ adịghị oke akọrọ ebe ahụ na-ekpo ọkụ anyanwụ ogologo ụbọchị dum, ma ọ bụghị na-efu. Apịtị na mmiri teren nwekwara suut ya. Mgbe akuku n'oge okooko dị mma ịhọrọ a ebe ndịda mkpọda. Come ebe na-egbu oge na okooko oge.

adabara primer

Siberia squill, photos nke na-e kwuru n'isiokwu a, prefers rụrụ, humus-ọgaranya ala mpempe akwụkwọ. Akọrọ aja ala na-achọ a miri emi dobe-apụ. Ọ bụrụ na bluebell na-adịghị toro na ọhịa, na ite na ala ga-drainage. Siberia squill acidic Ona-anaghị anabata. The kacha ga-ubé acid ma ọ bụ na-anọpụ iche n'ala. Amasị mulching, ie cover mgbọrọgwụ mpaghara nke a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe ndị dị ka epupụta, n'ụgbụgbọ deciduous osisi, ahịhịa, na nkume na-ejigide mmiri na bara uru Njirimara nke ala. Dị ka a cover maka nke a osisi adịghị mma agịga na ogbugbo nke conifers.

fatịlaịza

Ọ bụ ezie na nne na nna umu Scilla Difolia, weputara n'ime ohia, o siri ike-enweta ndị ọzọ fatịlaịza, n'ogige echiche kwesịrị ya. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ inwe a siri ike osisi na profuse na ogologo blooming, adịghị enwe ọrịa, ifatilaiza ya.

The oge kacha mma na-eri nri - bụ, n'ezie, na mmalite nke oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu sap eruba. Usoro a nwere ike mere ke mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

Special fatịlaịza a chọrọ. Standard set nke ịnweta n'ụdị nitrogen, potassium na site bụ nnọọ adabara. N'ihi na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nri kasị mma ịhọrọ ụdị granular fatịlaịza maka mmiri - mmiri mmiri.

Ka ba uba Scylla

Siberia squill bọlbụ na ike izu onwe-seeding. Na oge nke osisi nwere ike na-emepụta ruo 4 bulbs. Ha na-akụ na ala-adaba n'olulu mmiri ka a omimi nke 8 cm, 5 cm iche. The ọhụrụ bọlbụ nke osisi na-egosi na dị iche iche di omimi, igwu elu niile maka transplant na-esikarị ike, otú ahụ n'ebe ozugbo Scilla Difolia-eto, ha ga-apụta na oge ntoju ruo ogologo oge. Igwu elu bulbs maka amụba nwere ike ọ bụla tupu afọ atọ mgbe akuku.

Obere bulbs na-adịghị echekwara maka ogologo oge. Ha nnọọ nwere iji dobe n'ala dịghị mgbe e mesịrị ka otu ọnwa mgbe mmịpụta. Echekwa nnukwu bulbs ruo mgbe mgbụsị akwụkwọ nwere ike ịbụ na peat na a jụụ ebe.

Mgbe ịmụ ọmụmụ usoro amụba ebe mbụ mkpụrụ oge ntoju ga-agabiga a kacha nta nke 2 afọ.

Susceptibility ọrịa na pests

Onye ọ bụla maara na ọ ka mma iji gbochie ọrịa karịa ya ọgụ, ya mere, tupu akuku yabasị osisi ga-enyocha na kwupụtara. Erùrù banye n'ime hoverflies yabasị bulbs na atapịa ya site n'ime. ị họọrọ maka akuku ihe nwere ike ugbua-oria. Ụmụ ahụhụ ga-emeso ya na ala, ebe e nwere ndị metụtara nke ndụ mgbọrọgwụ yabasị Shunem. Ha na-amasị eri bulbs Scylla nte na ebe. Ha ibibi na-achọsi ike n'ibu, site na iwepu erùrù na ndị okenye n'oge igwu ala nke ala.

Site ọnwụ nke osisi nwere ike ime ka ọ bụghị nanị na ụmụ ahụhụ, ma na-agaghinihu mmiri na otutu atọ na ndị ogbenye drainage. Nke a na-eme ka ọdịdị nke ero, ire ere akpali iche. Bọlbụ ike na-agbalị iji zọpụta na mbụ ogbo nke ọrịa, mgbe ọ tinye n'ihi na a mgbe na a ngwọta nke potassium permanganate ma ọ bụ a fungicide. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke a ngwọta, ị nwere ike mmiri osisi maka mgbochi nke ọrịa.

Siberia squill, akuku na na-elekọta nke na-adịghị achọ nkà, adabara bụghị aka ntagide ala ga-amasị a na-egbuke egbuke na-aba ụba okooko ibu ọtụtụ afọ.