The kacha mma tank na ụwa - ọ bụ

The nnọọ mbụ tankị pụtara n'oge mbụ World War. Nke a bụ n'ihi na firepower nke niile agha ọzọ bụ banyere otu. Ịka bipu agha ọ e ịghọta n'ihi nke ofu egbe emplacements, ogbunigwe shells doro. Mgbe ahụ tankị malitere iche n'ọtụtụ mba. N'ihi na oge mbụ na n'ọgbọ agha tank e weere site na British. Nke a mere na 1916 na Somme. Tankị rivals nwekwara ghọrọ usoro-na-elu na British.

The kacha mma tank n'ụwa, oge nke Mbụ World - Ft-17 Renault. Nke a na ìhè tank. Ọ bụ ihe dị mfe igwe na-enwe a elu okirikiri adiana. Engine ogige dị n'azụ tank, ọgụ ogige - na etiti nke akara modul - n'ihu. Gasịrị, ndokwa a compartments bịara mara dị ka a kpochapụwo. tank agha na-enye abụọ variants nke ya ntọhapụ - ulo-elu arụnyere ma cannons ma ọ bụ igwe-egbe. Na ndabere nke a nlereanya na-wuru tankị na United States, Poland, Italy na USSR.

Mgbe mbụ World mba, bụ ndị na-agha, maara nke ọma na ọ dị mkpa ntọt ya agha ike. Na nke a, na mmepe na mmepụta nke tankị malitere na ọ fọrọ nke nta na mba niile. Gịnị bụ ihe kasị mma tank na ụwa na-emepụta na interwar oge, na-amata nnọọ ike. Mgbe niile ubi ọnọdụ - ọ bụ otu ihe, ma na-ekere òkè a alụ - bụ nnọọ ihe ọzọ. Ke adianade do, na ọ bụla na mba, nke e mere na-arụpụtara tankị, ha nwere ọzọ atụmatụ na mmepe nke si eme, nke e ji tankị. Ụfọdụ tankị ndị ha na mmanụ ụgbọala engines, ụfọdụ na dizel na ụfọdụ bụ nwayọọ ma ọ bụ oké. Ha na ogwe aka na-dị iche iche. Ke adianade do, dị ka akpa ume, na oké tankị nwere uru na ọghọm. Easy nwere a zuru ezu elu ọsọ nke ije, ma ọ agụghị oké armored. Arọ tankị nma armored, ma a nnọọ ala ọnụego nke ije, na-eme ka o siere ha redeployment na ebe nke nọ n'ọrụ agha.

The agha nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ mmetụta dị ukwuu na mmepe nke tank. N'oge 6 afọ nke agha ya e mere na wuru ọzọ ụdị karịa na interwar oge. N'oge a na aha "kasị mma tank na ụwa," anyị nwere ike n'enweghị ekenye a Soviet ajụ tank T-34 na ya ụdi mgbanwe T34-85. Ọ bụ omume n'ihi ọtụtụ ihe. N'oge nke Soviet Union banyere agha, ndị a tankị nọrịị na mba kpụrụ. A mmeri n'afọ mbụ nke Soviet agha bụ n'ihi na-ekwesịghị ekwesị mepụtara eme nke agha kasị iwu. Na mma nke si eme T34 ọ na-aghọ ihe siri ike mbuso ngwangwa igwe, ruo mgbe Germany na-adịghị tọhapụrụ n'ime arena agha tank Pz.Kpfw.VI ma ọ bụ "Agu". The T-34 kasị mma maneuverability maka akụkụ ruru nma armored na burugodị. Ke adianade do, o nwere ohere rework adịghị ike ogologo na ebe nke ha atụ. Mgbe na igosi na "tiger" agha, Soviet emepụta mepụtara na-emegide ya bụ ihe kasị mma tank na ụwa n'oge ahụ - na Model T 34-85. Tankị allies a bụrụkwa ọrụ ke kpara nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, na-egwu.

Na agha oge na ugbu a tank-ụlọ ọrụ na-aga n'ihu ka ha webata. The tankị, nke pụtara na oge a nwere ike kere atọ ọgbọ. The mbụ ọgbọ na-agụnye agha (England), Pershing, Patton (USA), T-44, T54, EC-3, IS4, IP-7, IP-10 (USSR). Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere ike ga-atụle ka nke kacha mma tank n'ụwa, nakwa dị ka abụọ emana ụdị, nke na-agụnye T64A (USSR), onyeisi (England), agụ owuru 1 (West Germany) na M60A3 (USA).

Site ọgbọ nke atọ tankị agụnye American "Abrams", ndị German "agụ owuru 2", na Russian T-80 na T-90. Nke na otu onye bụ ndị kasị mma, arụmụka na-mgbe niile na-atụnyere ha firepower, na-ejizi, maneuverability, mgwo agha, ogo ndoputa. Otú ọ dị, ọbụna na ọmụmụ nke US agha, ọ bụ Russian T-90 - kacha mma tank na ụwa n'oge ahụ.