T-54 - tank na a ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme

The ọhụrụ eme abụrụ na nkera nke abụọ nke 1940s na bipolar ụwa see okwu n'etiti East na West, nke mere ka Agha Nzuzo, a manyere echegharị echiche nnọọ natara agha ahụmahụ. N'ihi ya, e nwere ndị ọhụrụ ụdị nke ngwá agha na ngwá agha ọ. Na ha n'ohu enyene a pụrụ iche n'ebe T-54 - onye nke kasị mma tankị na ụwa, kere agha afọ.
Nke a na-ajụ tank - kpọmkwem onye-nketa nke kpara ụdị nke T-34 na T-34-85. Ná mmalite, ọ na e kere afọ nke agha dị ka a n'aka ibuso kpamkpam armored iro ugbo ala na ogologo àmà. Ogologo nso egbe D-10s, n'elu onwe-propelled egbe Su-100, ọma pụtara n'ọgbọ agha, ma na nnyefe nke 34 nke adịghị ike maka ya. A na-mepụtara enwekwukwa T-44-100, na-na-enweghị ọghọm. Lapping a ọhụrụ version e-egbu oge, ma n'ikpeazụ rụpụtara na e kere eke nke a ọhụrụ nlereanya.

N'okpuru designation T-54 tank nabatara armored agha n'ime ọrụ na April 1946 - a ọnwa gasịrị na a obere mgbe Churchill na-ekwu okwu na Fulton, nke a na-ewere amalite nke Agha Nzuzo.

The-emepụta na mbo ihu na ọhụrụ ọgụ ụgbọala nwere a kacha pụrụ ịdabere na n'otu oge ahụ dị nnọọ mfe ịnọgide na-enwe. Ke adianade stomillimetrovogo egbe, na tank melite abụọ igwe egbe nke 7,62 mm na DShKM - -emegide ugbo elu igwe egbe. Housing, biiri si T-44, ukwuu n'ime ekpe agbanweghi agbanwe. nnọchi ọkwọ ikiri ohere mpere na prismatic periscopes na ọnụnọ eriri igwe preheater, moto-aka na-agba ọsọ tankị na oyi na-atụ ngwa ngwa na abụọ innovations na-eme n'ọdịnihu akp dum agha eji na a haziri. Engine B-54 na ike nke 520 "ịnyịnya", nyere ụzọ ọsọ nke 50 km / h na-erughị ọkara - cross mba, na-enwe, ọ dị, ike idobere na ya.

On nchikota nke ọgụ arụmọrụ, na T-54 maka dị ọtụtụ dị ka 12 afọ ndị kasị dị ike na-ajụ tank na ụwa.

Ya kasị ama bụ mgbanwe nke T-55, kere omume nnata nke US Army ngwá agha nuklia. Isi ihe dị iche n'etiti T-55 bụ mgbochi nuclear agbachitere usoro. Ke ofụri ofụri, n'oge ntọhapụ nke ndị tank (tumadi - na 1967, na akụkụ - ruo 1979) ọ e rụrụ ọtụtụ mgbanwe na upgrades, gụnyere n'èzí USSR. Command tank, flamethrower tank, onwe-propelled-emegide ugbo elu ngwá agha, minesweeper, armored traktọ: dabeere karịa mma imewe, dị ọdịiche e mepụtara a ọkụ ụgbọala, ulo oru mmiri na ndị ọzọ.
Mbụ bụ baptism ọkụ tank T-54 ẹkenịmde ke Six-Day Agha (1967) ka akụkụ nke Ijipt na Siria agha. A ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke tankị, abiara ma ọ hapụrụ ọrụ, e jidere site na Israel agha, na mgbe modernization nke nkuchi. Characteristically, ndị Soviet Union, ịbụ onye ideological eti ọkpọ nke Israel, na 1981-1982 gg. M na-ere ya 50 T-54.

The kasị ike oge nke ọgụ ojiji nke T-54 akaụntụ maka 1979-1991.: Esemokwu n'etiti China na Vietnam, agha na Afghanistan (otu n'ime ndị isi tankị, tinyere T-62, na Southern Group of Soviet agha), "Operation Peace maka Galili" na Lebanon (na Siria na Israel agha), na Iran-Iraq agha na ndị agha na ndị Peshia Gulf (na Iraqi agha).

Tankị T-54 na T-55 na-arụsi ọrụ ọnọ na-eresị ndị Soviet Union na ya jikọrọ aka na socialist mara ụlọikwuu, enyi na enyi na mba na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ. Ka ihe atụ, Finland. Tankị ọnọ dị ka T-54, arụpụtara ke Poland na Czechoslovakia.

Ụlọ ọrụ na-arụpụta T-54/55 n'ihi na ihe karịrị afọ 30. Nke a bụ a ndekọ maka a oge a tank.